N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 1, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-1. Name and effective date of code


This act is called and may be cited as the “Criminal Code”. It shall become effective on July 1, 1963.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-2. Application of code


The Criminal Code has no application to crimes committed prior to its effective date.


A crime is committed prior to the effective date of the Criminal Code if any of the essential elements of the crime occurred before that date.


Prosecutions for prior crimes shall be governed, prosecuted and punished under the laws existing at the time such crimes were committed.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-3. Construction of Criminal Code


In criminal cases where no provision of this code is applicable, the common law, as recognized by the United States and the several states of the Union, shall govern.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-4. Crime defined


A crime is an act or omission forbidden by law and for which, upon conviction, a sentence of either death, imprisonment or a fine is authorized.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-5. Classification of crimes


Crimes are classified as felonies, misdemeanors and petty misdemeanors.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-6. Classified crimes defined


A. A crime is a felony if it is so designated by law or if upon conviction thereof a sentence of death or of imprisonment for a term of one year or more is authorized.


B. A crime is a misdemeanor if it is so designated by law or if upon conviction thereof a sentence of imprisonment in excess of six months but less than one year is authorized.


C. A crime is a petty misdemeanor if it is so designated by law or if upon conviction thereof a sentence of imprisonment for six months or less is authorized.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-7. Degrees of felonies


Felonies under the Criminal Code are classified as follows:


A. capital felonies;


B. first degree felonies;


C. second degree felonies;


D. third degree felonies; and


E. fourth degree felonies.


A felony is a capital, first, second, third or fourth degree felony when it is so designated under the Criminal Code. A crime declared to be a felony, without specification of degree, is a felony of the fourth degree.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-8


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-8. Time limitations for commencing prosecution


A person shall not be prosecuted, tried or punished in any court of this state unless the indictment is found or information or complaint is filed within the time as provided:


A. for a second degree felony, within six years from the time the crime was committed;


B. for a third or fourth degree felony, within five years from the time the crime was committed;


C. for a misdemeanor, within two years from the time the crime was committed;


D. for a petty misdemeanor, within one year from the time the crime was committed;


E. for any crime against or violation of Section 51-1-38 NMSA 1978, within three years from the time the crime was committed;


F. for a felony pursuant to Section 7-1-71.3, 7-1-72 or 7-1-73 NMSA 1978, within five years from the time the crime was committed; provided that for a series of crimes involving multiple filing periods within one calendar year, the limitation shall begin to run on December 31 of the year in which the crimes occurred;


G. for an identity theft crime pursuant to Section 30-16-24.1 NMSA 1978, within five years from the time the crime was discovered;


H. for any crime not contained in the Criminal Code or where a limitation is not otherwise provided for, within three years from the time the crime was committed; and


I. for a capital felony or a first degree violent felony, no limitation period shall exist and prosecution for these crimes may commence at any time after the occurrence of the crime.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-8; L. 1979, Ch. 5, § 1; L. 1980, Ch. 50, § 1; L. 1997, Ch. 157, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997; L. 2005, Ch. 108, § 7, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2009, Ch. 95, § 2, eff. July 1, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-9. Tolling of time limitation for prosecution for crimes


A. If after any crime has been committed the defendant shall conceal himself, or shall flee from or go out of the state, the prosecution for such crime may be commenced within the time prescribed in Section 1-8, after the defendant ceases to conceal himself or returns to the state. No period shall be included in the time of limitation when the party charged with any crime is not usually and publicly a resident within the state.


B. When


(1) an indictment, information or complaint is lost, mislaid or destroyed;


(2) the judgment is arrested;


(3) the indictment, information or complaint is quashed, for any defect or reason; or


(4) the prosecution is dismissed because of variance between the allegations of the indictment, information or complaint and the evidence; and a new indictment, information or complaint is thereafter presented, the time elapsing between the preferring of the first indictment, information or complaint and the subsequent indictment, information or complaint shall not be included in computing the period limited for the prosecution of the crime last charged; provided that the crime last charged is based upon and grows out of the same transaction upon which the original indictment, information or complaint was founded, and the subsequent indictment, information or complaint is brought within five years from the date of the alleged commission of the original crime.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-9.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-9.1. Offenses against children; tolling of statute of limitations


The applicable time period for commencing prosecution pursuant to Section 30-1-8 NMSA 1978 shall not commence to run for an alleged violation of Section 30-6-1, 30-9-11 or 30-9-13 NMSA 1978 until the victim attains the age of eighteen or the violation is reported to a law enforcement agency, whichever occurs first.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1987, Ch. 117, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-9.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-9.2. Criminal sexual penetration; tolling of statute of limitations


A. When DNA evidence is available and a suspect has not been identified, the applicable time period for commencing a prosecution pursuant to Section 30-1-8 NMSA 1978 shall not commence to run for an alleged violation of Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978 until a DNA profile is matched with a suspect.


B. As used in this section, “DNA” means deoxyribonucleic acid.”


CREDIT(S)


L. 2003, Ch. 257, § 1, eff. July 1, 2003.


APPLICABILITY


<Section 2 of L. 2003, Ch. 257 (§ 1 of which adds this section) provides:>


<“APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act are applicable to an alleged violation of Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978 for which the applicable time period for commencing a prosecution, as provided in Section 30-1-8 NMSA 1978, has not expired as of July 1, 2003.”>


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-10. Double jeopardy


No person shall be twice put in jeopardy for the same crime. The defense of double jeopardy may not be waived and may be raised by the accused at any stage of a criminal prosecution, either before or after judgment. When the indictment, information or complaint charges different crimes or different degrees of the same crime and a new trial is granted the accused, he may not again be tried for a crime or degree of the crime greater than the one of which he was originally convicted.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-10.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-11. Criminal sentence permitted only upon conviction


No person indicted or charged by information or complaint of any crime shall be sentenced therefor, unless he has been legally convicted of the crime in a court having competent jurisdiction of the cause and of the person. No person shall be convicted of a crime unless found guilty by the verdict of the jury, accepted and recorded by the court; or upon the defendant's confession of guilt or a plea of nolo contendere, accepted and recorded in open court; or after trial to the court without jury and the finding by the court that such defendant is guilty of the crime for which he is charged.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-11.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-12. Definitions


As used in the Criminal Code:


A. “great bodily harm” means an injury to the person which creates a high probability of death; or which causes serious disfigurement; or which results in permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any member or organ of the body;


B. “deadly weapon” means any firearm, whether loaded or unloaded; or any weapon which is capable of producing death or great bodily harm, including but not restricted to any types of daggers, brass knuckles, switchblade knives, bowie knives, poniards, butcher knives, dirk knives and all such weapons with which dangerous cuts can be given, or with which dangerous thrusts can be inflicted, including swordcanes, and any kind of sharp pointed canes, also slingshots, slung shots, bludgeons; or any other weapons with which dangerous wounds can be inflicted;


C. “peace officer” means any public official or public officer vested by law with a duty to maintain public order or to make arrests for crime, whether that duty extends to all crimes or is limited to specific crimes;


D. “another” or “other” means any other human being or legal entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, including the United States, the state of New Mexico or any subdivision thereof;


E. “person” means any human being or legal entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, including the United States, the state of New Mexico or any subdivision thereof;


F. “anything of value” means any conceivable thing of the slightest value, tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, corporeal or incorporeal, public or private. The term is not necessarily synonymous with the traditional legal term “property”;


G. “official proceeding” means a proceeding heard before any legislative, judicial, administrative or other governmental agency or official authorized to hear evidence under oath, including any referee, hearing examiner, commissioner, notary or other person taking testimony or depositions in any proceeding;


H. “lawful custody or confinement” means the holding of any person pursuant to lawful authority, including, without limitation, actual or conseructive [constructive] custody of prisoners temporarily outside a penal institution, reformatory, jail, prison farm or ranch;


I. “public officer” means any elected or appointed officer of the state or any of its political subdivisions, and whether or not he receives remuneration for his services; and


J. “public employee” means any person receiving remuneration for regular services rendered to the state or any of its political subdivisions.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-13.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-13. Accessory


A person may be charged with and convicted of the crime as an accessory if he procures, counsels, aids or abets in its commission and although he did not directly commit the crime and although the principal who directly committed such crime has not been prosecuted or convicted, or has been convicted of a different crime or degree of crime, or has been acquitted, or is a child under the Children's Code.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-14; L. 1972, Ch. 97, § 66.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-14. Venue


All trials of crime shall be had in the county in which they were committed. In the event elements of the crime were committed in different counties, the trial may be had in any county in which a material element of the crime was committed. In the event death results from the crime, trial may be had in the county in which any material element of the crime was committed, or in any county in which the death occurred. In the event that death occurs in this state as a result of criminal action in another state, trial may be had in the county in which the death occurred. In the event that death occurs in another state as a result of criminal action in this state, trial may be had in the county in which any material element of the crime was committed in this state.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 1-15.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-1-15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-1-15


Effective: July 1, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 1. General Provisions (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-1-15. Alleged victims of domestic abuse, stalking or sexual assault; forbearance of costs


A. An alleged victim of an offense specified in Subsection B of this section is not required to bear the cost of:


(1) the prosecution of a misdemeanor or felony domestic violence offense, including costs associated with filing a criminal charge against an alleged perpetrator of the offense;


(2) the filing, issuance or service of a warrant;


(3) the filing, issuance or service of a witness subpoena; or


(4) the filing, issuance, registration or service of a protection order.


B. The provisions of Subsection A of this section apply to:


(1) alleged victims of domestic abuse as defined in Section 40-13-2 NMSA 1978;


(2) sexual offenses described in Sections 30-9-11 through 30-9-14 and 30-9-14.3 NMSA 1978;


(3) crimes against household members described in Sections 30-3-12 through 30-3-16 NMSA 1978;


(4) harassment, stalking and aggravated stalking described in Sections 30-3A-2 through 30-3A-3.1 NMSA 1978; and


(5) the violation of an order of protection that is issued pursuant to the Family Violence Protection Act or entitled to full faith and credit.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2002, Ch. 34, § 1, and by L. 2002, Ch. 35, § 1, eff. March 4, 2002; L. 2008, Ch. 40, § 1, eff. July 1, 2008.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 2, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-1. Murder


A. Murder in the first degree is the killing of one human being by another without lawful justification or excuse, by any of the means with which death may be caused:


(1) by any kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing;


(2) in the commission of or attempt to commit any felony; or


(3) by any act greatly dangerous to the lives of others, indicating a depraved mind regardless of human life.


Whoever commits murder in the first degree is guilty of a capital felony.


B. Unless he is acting upon sufficient provocation, upon a sudden quarrel or in the heat of passion, a person who kills another human being without lawful justification or excuse commits murder in the second degree if in performing the acts which cause the death he knows that such acts create a strong probability of death or great bodily harm to that individual or another.


Murder in the second degree is a lesser included offense of the crime of murder in the first degree.


Whoever commits murder in the second degree is guilty of a second degree felony resulting in the death of a human being.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-1; L. 1980, Ch. 21, § 1; L. 1994, Ch. 23, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-2. Repealed by L. 1980, Ch. 21, § 2


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-3. Manslaughter


Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without malice.


A. Voluntary manslaughter consists of manslaughter committed upon a sudden quarrel or in the heat of passion.


Whoever commits voluntary manslaughter is guilty of a third degree felony resulting in the death of a human being.


B. Involuntary manslaughter consists of manslaughter committed in the commission of an unlawful act not amounting to felony, or in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death in an unlawful manner or without due caution and circumspection.


Whoever commits involuntary manslaughter is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-3; L. 1994, Ch. 23, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-4. Assisting suicide


Assisting suicide consists of deliberately aiding another in the taking of his own life.


Whoever commits assisting suicide is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-5. Excusable homicide


Homicide is excusable in the following cases:


A. when committed by accident or misfortune in doing any lawful act, by lawful means, with usual and ordinary caution and without any unlawful intent; or


B. when committed by accident or misfortune in the heat of passion, upon any sudden and sufficient provocation, or upon a sudden combat, if no undue advantage is taken, nor any dangerous weapon used and the killing is not done in a cruel or unusual manner.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-6. Justifiable homicide by public officer or public employee


A. Homicide is justifiable when committed by a public officer or public employee or those acting by their command and in their aid and assistance:


(1) in obedience to any judgment of a competent court;


(2) when necessarily committed in overcoming actual resistance to the execution of some legal process or to the discharge of any other legal duty;


(3) when necessarily committed in retaking felons who have been rescued or who have escaped or when necessarily committed in arresting felons fleeing from justice; or


(4) when necessarily committed in order to prevent the escape of a felon from any place of lawful custody or confinement.


B. For the purposes of this section, homicide is necessarily committed when a public officer or public employee has probable cause to believe he or another is threatened with serious harm or deadly force while performing those lawful duties described in this section. Whenever feasible, a public officer or employee should give warning prior to using deadly force.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-7; L. 1989, Ch. 222, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-7. Justifiable homicide by citizen


Homicide is justifiable when committed by any person in any of the following cases:


A. when committed in the necessary defense of his life, his family or his property, or in necessarily defending against any unlawful action directed against himself, his wife or family;


B. when committed in the lawful defense of himself or of another and when there is a reasonable ground to believe a design exists to commit a felony or to do some great personal injury against such person or another, and there is imminent danger that the design will be accomplished; or


C. when necessarily committed in attempting, by lawful ways and means, to apprehend any person for any felony committed in his presence, or in lawfully suppressing any riot, or in necessarily and lawfully keeping and preserving the peace.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-8. When homicide is excusable or justifiable defendant to be acquitted


Whenever any person is prosecuted for a homicide, and upon his trial the killing shall be found to have been excusable or justifiable, the jury shall find such person not guilty and he shall be discharged.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-2-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 2. Homicide (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-2-9. Murderer may not profit from wrongdoing; public policy


A. The acquiring, profiting or anticipating of benefits by reason of the commission of murder where the person committing such crime is convicted of either a capital, first or second degree felony, is against the public policy of this state and is prohibited.


B. In all cases involving devises or bequests, or heirships under the laws of descent and distribution, or cotenancies, or future interests, or community estates, or contracts, whether of real, personal or mixed properties, where a person, who, by committing murder and where such person is convicted of either a capital, first or second degree felony, and might receive some benefit therefrom either directly or indirectly, the common-law maxim to the effect that one cannot take advantage of his own wrong, shall control and be applied to the interpretation, construction and application of all statutes or decisions of this state in order to deprive and prevent him from profiting from such wrongful acts.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 2-10.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-2-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 3, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-1. Assault


Assault consists of either:


A. an attempt to commit a battery upon the person of another;


B. any unlawful act, threat or menacing conduct which causes another person to reasonably believe that he is in danger of receiving an immediate battery; or


C. the use of insulting language toward another impugning his honor, delicacy or reputation.


Whoever commits assault is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 3-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-3-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-2. Aggravated assault


Aggravated assault consists of either:


A. unlawfully assaulting or striking at another with a deadly weapon;


B. committing assault by threatening or menacing another while wearing a mask, hood, robe or other covering upon the face, head or body, or while disguised in any manner, so as to conceal identity; or


C. willfully and intentionally assaulting another with intent to commit any felony.


Whoever commits aggravated assault is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 3-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-3-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-3. Assault with intent to commit a violent felony


Assault with intent to commit a violent felony consists of any person assaulting another with intent to kill or commit any murder, mayhem, criminal sexual penetration in the first, second or third degree, robbery or burglary.


Whoever commits assault with intent to commit a violent felony is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 3-3; L. 1977, Ch. 193, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-3-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-4. Battery


Battery is the unlawful, intentional touching or application of force to the person of another, when done in a rude, insolent or angry manner.


Whoever commits battery is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 3-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-3-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-5. Aggravated battery


A. Aggravated battery consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of another with intent to injure that person or another.


B. Whoever commits aggravated battery, inflicting an injury to the person which is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm, but does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits aggravated battery inflicting great bodily harm or does so with a deadly weapon or does so in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 3-5; L. 1969, Ch. 137, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-3-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-6. Reasonable detention; assault, battery, public affray or criminal damage to property


A. As used in this section:


(1) “licensed premises” means all public and private rooms, facilities and areas in which alcoholic beverages are sold or served in the customary operating procedures of establishments licensed to sell or serve alcoholic liquors;


(2) “proprietor” means the owner of the licensed premises or his manager or his designated representative; and


(3) “operator” means the owner or the manager of any establishment or premises open to the public.


B. Any law enforcement officer may arrest without warrant any persons he has probable cause for believing have committed the crime of assault or battery as defined in Sections 30-3-1 through 30-3-5 NMSA 1978 or public affray or criminal damage to property. Any proprietor or operator who causes such an arrest shall not be criminally or civilly liable if he has actual knowledge, communicated truthfully and in good faith to the law enforcement officer, that the persons so arrested have committed the crime of assault or battery as defined in Sections 30-3-1 through 30-3-5 NMSA 1978 or public affray or criminal damage to property.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 255, § 1; L. 1983, Ch. 268, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-7. Injury to pregnant woman


A. Injury to [a] pregnant woman consists of a person other than the woman injuring a pregnant woman in the commission of a felony causing her to suffer a miscarriage or stillbirth as a result of that injury.


B. As used in this section:


(1) “miscarriage” means the interruption of the normal development of the fetus, other than by a live birth and which is not an induced abortion, resulting in the complete expulsion or extraction from a pregnant woman of a product of human conception; and


(2) “stillbirth” means the death of a fetus prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy and which is not an induced abortion; and death is manifested by the fact that after the expulsion or extraction the fetus does not breathe spontaneously or show any other evidence of life such as heart beat, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles.


C. Whoever commits injury to [a] pregnant woman is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1985, Ch. 239, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-8. Shooting at dwelling or occupied building; shooting at or from a motor vehicle


A. Shooting at a dwelling or occupied building consists of willfully discharging a firearm at a dwelling or occupied building. Whoever commits shooting at a dwelling or occupied building that does not result in great bodily harm to another person is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Whoever commits shooting at a dwelling or occupied building that results in injury to another person is guilty of a third degree felony. Whoever commits shooting at a dwelling or occupied building that results in great bodily harm to another person is guilty of a second degree felony.


B. Shooting at or from a motor vehicle consists of willfully discharging a firearm at or from a motor vehicle with reckless disregard for the person of another. Whoever commits shooting at or from a motor vehicle that does not result in great bodily harm to another person is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Whoever commits shooting at or from a motor vehicle that results in injury to another person is guilty of a third degree felony. Whoever commits shooting at or from a motor vehicle that results in great bodily harm to another person is guilty of a second degree felony.


C. This section shall not apply to a law enforcement officer discharging a firearm in the lawful performance of his duties.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1987, Ch. 213, § 1; L. 1993, Ch. 78, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-8.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-8.1. Seizure and forfeiture of motor vehicle; procedure


A. A motor vehicle shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture when the vehicle is used or intended for use in the commission of the offense of shooting at or from a motor vehicle pursuant to Subsection B of Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978.


B. The provisions of the Forfeiture Act apply to the seizure, forfeiture and disposal of a motor vehicle subject to forfeiture pursuant to Subsection A of this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1993, Ch. 78, § 2; L. 2002, Ch. 4, § 11, eff. July 1, 2002.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-8.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-8.2. Court record of conviction; revocation of driver's license


Upon a conviction for the offense of shooting at or from a motor vehicle pursuant to Subsection B of Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978, or of a conviction for a conspiracy or attempt to commit that offense, the district court shall send a record of the conviction to the motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department. The division shall immediately revoke the driver's licenses or driving privileges of all persons convicted of the offense of shooting at or from a motor vehicle, or convicted of conspiring or attempting to commit that offense, pursuant to the provisions of Subsection E of Section 66-5-29 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1993, Ch. 78, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-9. Assault; battery; school personnel


A. As used in this section:


(1) “in the lawful discharge of his duties” means engaged in the performance of the duties of a school employee; and


(2) “school employee” includes a member of a local public school board and public school administrators, teachers and other employees of that board.


B. Assault upon a school employee consists of:


(1) an attempt to commit a battery upon the person of a school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties; or


(2) any unlawful act, threat or menacing conduct which causes a school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties to reasonably believe that he is in danger of receiving an immediate battery.


Whoever commits assault upon a school employee is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Aggravated assault upon a school employee consists of:


(1) unlawfully assaulting or striking at a school employee with a deadly weapon while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties;


(2) committing assault by threatening or menacing a school employee who is engaged in the lawful discharge of his duties by a person wearing a mask, hood, robe or other covering upon the face, head or body, or while disguised in any manner so as to conceal identity; or


(3) willfully and intentionally assaulting a school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties with intent to commit any felony.


Whoever commits aggravated assault upon a school employee is guilty of a third degree felony.


D. Assault with intent to commit a violent felony upon a school employee consists of any person assaulting a school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties with intent to kill the school employee.


Whoever commits assault with intent to commit a violent felony upon a school employee is guilty of a second degree felony.


E. Battery upon a school employee is the unlawful, intentional touching or application of force to the person of a school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties, when done in a rude, insolent or angry manner.


Whoever commits battery upon a school employee is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


F. Aggravated battery upon a school employee consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of a school employee with intent to injure that school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties.


Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a school employee, inflicting an injury to the school employee which is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm but does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a school employee, inflicting great bodily harm, or does so with a deadly weapon or in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted, is guilty of a third degree felony.


G. Every person who assists or is assisted by one or more other persons to commit a battery upon any school employee while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 344, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-9.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-9.1. Assault; battery; sports officials


A. As used in this section:


(1) “in the lawful discharge of his duties” means engaged in the performance of the duties of a sports official;


(2) “sports official” means a person who:


(a) serves as a referee, umpire linesman, timer or scorer, or who serves in a similar capacity, while working, supervising or administering a sports event; and


(b) is registered as a member of a local, state, regional or national organization that is engaged in providing education and training to sports officials.


B. Assault upon a sports official consists of:


(1) an attempt to commit a battery upon the person of a sports official while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties; or


(2) any unlawful act, threat or menacing conduct that causes a sports official while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties to reasonably believe that he is in danger of receiving an immediate battery.


C. Whoever commits assault upon a sports official is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Aggravated assault upon a sports official consists of unlawfully assaulting or striking at a sports official with a deadly weapon while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties.


E. Whoever commits aggravated assault upon a sports official is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Battery upon a sports official is the unlawful, intentional touching or application of force to the person of a sports official while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties, when done in a rude, insolent or angry manner.


G. Whoever commits battery upon a sports official is guilty of a misdemeanor.


H. Aggravated battery upon a sports official consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of a sports official with intent to injure that sports official while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties.


I. Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a sports official, inflicting an injury to the sports official that is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm, but does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


J. Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a sports official, inflicting great bodily harm, or does so with a deadly weapon or in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted, is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2001, Ch. 92, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-9.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-9.2. Assault; battery; health care personnel


A. As used in this section:


(1) “health facility” means a public or private hospital, outpatient facility, diagnostic and treatment center, rehabilitation center or infirmary. “Health facility” also includes those facilities that, by federal regulation, must be licensed by the state to obtain or maintain full or partial, permanent or temporary federal funding, but “health facility” does not include a skilled nursing facility, a nursing facility or other long-term residential care facility;


(2) “health care worker” means an employee of a health facility or a licensed emergency medical technician; and


(3) “in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties” means engaged in the performance of the duties of a health care worker.


B. Assault upon a health care worker consists of:


(1) an attempt to commit a battery upon the person of a health care worker who is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties; or


(2) any unlawful act, threat or menacing conduct that causes a health care worker who is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties to reasonably believe that the health care worker is in danger of receiving an immediate battery.


Whoever commits assault upon a health care worker is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Aggravated assault upon a health care worker consists of:


(1) unlawfully assaulting or striking at a health care worker with a weapon while the health care worker is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties; or


(2) willfully and intentionally assaulting a health care worker who is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties with intent to commit any felony.


Whoever commits aggravated assault upon a health care worker is guilty of a third degree felony.


D. Assault with intent to commit a violent felony upon a health care worker consists of assaulting a health care worker who is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties with intent to kill the health care worker.


Whoever commits assault with intent to commit a violent felony upon a health care worker is guilty of a second degree felony.


E. Battery upon a health care worker is the unlawful, intentional touching or application of force to the person of a health care worker who is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties, when done in a rude, insolent or angry manner.


Whoever commits battery upon a health care worker is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


F. Aggravated battery upon a health care worker consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of a health care worker with intent to injure that health care worker while the health care worker is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties.


Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a health care worker, inflicting an injury to the health care worker that is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm but does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a health care worker, inflicting great bodily harm or does so with a deadly weapon or in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted, is guilty of a third degree felony.


G. A person who assists or is assisted by one or more other persons to commit a battery upon a health care worker who is in the lawful discharge of the health care worker's duties is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2006, Ch. 27, § 1, eff. May 17, 2006.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-10


Effective: June 19, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-10. Short title


Sections 30-3-10 through 30-3-18 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Crimes Against Household Members Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995; L. 2009, Ch. 255, § 1, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-11


Effective: July 1, 2010


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-11. Definitions


As used in the Crimes Against Household Members Act:


A. “household member” means a spouse, former spouse, parent, present or former stepparent, present or former parent in-law, grandparent, grandparent-in-law, a co-parent of a child or a person with whom a person has had a continuing personal relationship. Cohabitation is not necessary to be deemed a household member for the purposes of the Crimes Against Household Members Act; and


B. “continuing personal relationship” means a dating or intimate relationship.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 2, eff. July 1, 1995; L. 2008, Ch. 16, § 1, eff. July 1, 2008; L. 2010, Ch. 85, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-12. Assault against a household member


A. Assault against a household member consists of:


(1) an attempt to commit a battery against a household member; or


(2) any unlawful act, threat or menacing conduct that causes a household member to reasonably believe that he is in danger of receiving an immediate battery.


B. Whoever commits assault against a household member is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 3, eff. July 1, 1995.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-13. Aggravated assault against a household member


A. Aggravated assault against a household member consists of:


(1) unlawfully assaulting or striking at a household member with a deadly weapon; or


(2) willfully and intentionally assaulting a household member with intent to commit any felony.


B. Whoever commits aggravated assault against a household member is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 4, eff. July 1, 1995.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-14. Assault against a household member with intent to commit a violent felony


A. Assault against a household member with intent to commit a violent felony consists of any person assaulting a household member with intent to kill or commit any murder, mayhem, criminal sexual penetration in the first, second or third degree, robbery, kidnapping, false imprisonment or burglary.


B. Whoever commits assault against a household member with intent to commit a violent felony is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 5, eff. July 1, 1995.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-15


Effective: July 1, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-15. Battery against a household member


A. Battery against a household member consists of the unlawful, intentional touching or application of force to the person of a household member, when done in a rude, insolent or angry manner.


B. Whoever commits battery against a household member is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Upon conviction pursuant to this section, an offender shall be required to participate in and complete a domestic violence offender treatment or intervention program approved by the children, youth and families department pursuant to rules promulgated by the department that define the criteria for such programs.


D. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if a sentence imposed pursuant to this section is suspended or deferred in whole or in part, the period of probation may extend beyond three hundred sixty-four days but may not exceed two years. If an offender violates a condition of probation, the court may impose any sentence that the court could originally have imposed and credit shall not be given for time served by the offender on probation; provided that the total period of incarceration shall not exceed three hundred sixty-four days and the combined period of incarceration and probation shall not exceed two years.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 6, eff. July 1, 1995;L. 2001, Ch. 144, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001;L. 2007, Ch. 221, § 1, eff. July 1, 2007; L. 2008, Ch. 16, § 2, eff. July 1, 2008.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-16


Effective: July 1, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-16. Aggravated battery against a household member


A. Aggravated battery against a household member consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of a household member with intent to injure that person or another.


B. Whoever commits aggravated battery against a household member by inflicting an injury to that person that is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm, but that does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits aggravated battery against a household member by inflicting great bodily harm or doing so with a deadly weapon or doing so in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted is guilty of a third degree felony.


D. Upon conviction pursuant to Subsection B of this section, an offender shall be required to participate in and complete a domestic violence offender treatment or intervention program approved by the children, youth and families department pursuant to rules promulgated by the department that define the criteria for such programs.


E. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if a sentence imposed pursuant to the provisions of Subsection B of this section is suspended or deferred in whole or in part, the period of probation may extend beyond three hundred sixty-four days but may not exceed two years. If an offender violates a condition of probation, the court may impose any sentence that the court could originally have imposed and credit shall not be given for time served by the offender on probation; provided that the total period of incarceration shall not exceed three hundred sixty-four days and the combined period of incarceration and probation shall not exceed two years.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 221, § 7, eff. July 1, 1995. Amended by L. 2007, Ch. 221, § 2, eff. July 1, 2007; L. 2008, Ch. 16, § 3, eff. July 1, 2008.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-17


Effective: July 15, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-17. Multiple convictions of battery or aggravated battery


A. Whoever commits three offenses of battery against a household member as provided in Section 30-3-15 NMSA 1978 or aggravated battery against a household member as provided in Subsection B of Section 30-3-16 NMSA 1978, or any combination thereof, when the household member is a spouse, a former spouse, a co-parent of a child or a person with whom the offender has had a continuing personal relationship is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


B. Whoever commits four or more offenses of battery against a household member as provided in Section 30-3-15 NMSA 1978 or aggravated battery against a household member as provided in Subsection B of Section 30-3-16 NMSA 1978, or any combination thereof, when the household member is a spouse, a former spouse, a co-parent of a child or a person with whom the offender has had a continuing personal relationship is guilty of a third degree felony.


C. For the purpose of determining the number of offenses committed, each offense must have been committed after conviction for the preceding offense.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2008, Ch. 16, § 4, eff. July 1, 2008.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3-18


Effective: June 19, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3. Assault and Battery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3-18. Criminal damage to property of household member; deprivation of property of household member


A. Criminal damage to the property of a household member consists of intentionally damaging real, personal, community or jointly owned property of a household member with the intent to intimidate, threaten or harass that household member.


B. Whoever commits criminal damage to the property of a household member is guilty of a misdemeanor, except that when the damage to the household member's interest in the property amounts to more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), the offender is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. Deprivation of the property of a household member consists of intentionally depriving a household member of the use of separate, community or jointly owned personal property of the household member with the intent to intimidate or threaten that household member.


D. Whoever commits deprivation of the property of a household member is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 255, § 2, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 3A, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3A. Harassment and Stalking


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3A-1


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3A. Harassment and Stalking (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3A-1. Short title


Chapter 30, Article 3A NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Harassment and Stalking Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 10, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997; L. 2009, Ch. 21, § 1, eff. July 1, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3A-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3A. Harassment and Stalking (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3A-2. Harassment; penalties


A. Harassment consists of knowingly pursuing a pattern of conduct that is intended to annoy, seriously alarm or terrorize another person and that serves no lawful purpose. The conduct must be such that it would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress.


B. Whoever commits harassment is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 10, § 2, eff. July 1, 1997.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3A-3


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3A. Harassment and Stalking (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3A-3. Stalking; penalties


A. Stalking consists of knowingly pursuing a pattern of conduct, without lawful authority, directed at a specific individual when the person intends that the pattern of conduct would place the individual in reasonable apprehension of death, bodily harm, sexual assault, confinement or restraint of the individual or another individual.


B. As used in this section:


(1) “lawful authority” means within the scope of lawful employment or constitutionally protected activity; and


(2) “pattern of conduct” means two or more acts, on more than one occasion, in which the alleged stalker by any action, method, device or means, directly, indirectly or through third parties, follows, monitors, surveils, threatens or communicates to or about a person.


C. Whoever commits stalking is guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon a second or subsequent conviction, the offender is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


D. In addition to any punishment provided pursuant to the provisions of this section, the court shall order a person convicted of stalking to participate in and complete a program of professional counseling at the person's own expense or a domestic violence offender treatment or intervention program.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 10, § 3, eff. July 1, 1997; L. 2009, Ch. 21, § 2, eff. July 1, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3A-3.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3A. Harassment and Stalking (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3A-3.1. Aggravated stalking; penalties


A. Aggravated stalking consists of stalking perpetrated by a person:


(1) who knowingly violates a permanent or temporary order of protection issued by a court, except that mutual violations of such orders may constitute a defense to aggravated stalking;


(2) in violation of a court order setting conditions of release and bond;


(3) when the person is in possession of a deadly weapon; or


(4) when the victim is less than sixteen years of age.


B. Whoever commits aggravated stalking is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Upon a second or subsequent conviction, the offender is guilty of a third degree felony.


C. In addition to any punishment provided pursuant to the provisions of this section, the court shall order a person convicted of aggravated stalking to participate in and complete a program of professional counseling at his own expense.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 10, § 4, eff. July 1, 1997.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-3A-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 3A. Harassment and Stalking (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-3A-4. Exceptions


The provisions of the [Harassment and] Stalking Act do not apply to:


A. picketing or public demonstrations that are lawful or that arise out of a bona fide labor dispute; or


B. a peace officer in the performance of his duties.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 10, § 5, eff. July 1, 1997.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 4, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 4. Kidnapping


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-4-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 4. Kidnapping (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-4-1. Kidnapping


A. Kidnapping is the unlawful taking, restraining, transporting or confining of a person, by force, intimidation or deception, with intent:


(1) that the victim be held for ransom;


(2) that the victim be held as a hostage or shield and confined against his will;


(3) that the victim be held to service against the victim's will; or


(4) to inflict death, physical injury or a sexual offense on the victim.


B. Whoever commits kidnapping is guilty of a first degree felony, except that he is guilty of a second degree felony when he voluntarily frees the victim in a safe place and does not inflict physical injury or a sexual offense upon the victim.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 4-1; L. 1973, Ch. 109, § 1; L. 1995, Ch. 84, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995; L. 2003, Sp.Sess., Ch. 1, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-4-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-4-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 4. Kidnapping (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-4-2. Criminal use of ransom


Criminal use of ransom consists of knowingly receiving, possessing, concealing or disposing of any portion of money or other property which has at any time been delivered for the ransom of a kidnaped person.


Whoever commits criminal use of ransom is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 4-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-4-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-4-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 4. Kidnapping (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-4-3. False imprisonment


False imprisonment consists of intentionally confining or restraining another person without his consent and with knowledge that he has no lawful authority to do so.


Whoever commits false imprisonment is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 4-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-4-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-4-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 4. Kidnapping (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-4-4. Custodial interference; penalties


A. As used in this section:


(1) “child” means an individual who has not reached his eighteenth birthday;


(2) “custody determination” means a judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction providing for the custody of a child, including visitation rights;


(3) “person” means any individual or legal entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, including the United States, the state of New Mexico or any subdivision thereof;


(4) “physical custody” means actual possession and control of a child; and


(5) “right to custody” means the right to physical custody or visitation of a child arising from:


(a) a parent-child relationship between the child and a natural or adoptive parent absent a custody determination; or


(b) a custody determination.


B. Custodial interference consists of any person, having a right to custody of a child, maliciously taking, detaining, concealing or enticing away or failing to return that child without good cause and with the intent to deprive permanently or for a protracted time another person also having a right to custody of that child of his right to custody. Whoever commits custodial interference is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. Unlawful interference with custody consists of any person, not having a right to custody, maliciously taking, detaining, concealing or enticing away or failing to return any child with the intent to detain or conceal permanently or for a protracted time that child from any person having a right to custody of that child. Whoever commits unlawful interference with custody is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


D. Violation of Subsection B or C of this section is unlawful and is a fourth degree felony.


E. A peace officer investigating a report of a violation of this section may take a child into protective custody if it reasonably appears to the officer that any person will flee with the child in violation of Subsection B or C of this section. The child shall be placed with the person whose right to custody of the child is being enforced, if available and appropriate, and, if not, in any of the community-based shelter care facilities as provided for in Section 32-1-25.1 NMSA 1978.


F. Upon recovery of a child a hearing by the civil court currently having jurisdiction or the court to which the custody proceeding is assigned, shall be expeditiously held to determine continued custody.


G. A felony charge brought under this section may be dismissed if the person voluntarily returns the child within fourteen days after taking, detaining or failing to return the child in violation of this section.


H. The offenses enumerated in this section are continuous in nature and continue for so long as the child is concealed or detained.


I. Any defendant convicted of violating the provisions of this section may be assessed the following expenses and costs by the court, with payments to be assigned to the respective person or agency:


(1) any expenses and costs reasonably incurred by the person having a right to custody of the child in seeking return of that child; and


(2) any expenses and costs reasonably incurred for the care of the child while in the custody of the human services department.


J. Violation of the provisions of this section is punishable in New Mexico, whether the intent to commit the offense is formed within or outside the state, if the child was present in New Mexico at the time of the taking.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 206, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 5, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5. Abortion


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5. Abortion (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-5-1. Definitions


As used in this article;


A. “pregnancy” means the implantation of an embryo in the uterus;


B. “accredited hospital” means one licensed by the health and social services department [public health division of the department of health];


C. “justified medical termination” means the intentional ending of the pregnancy of a woman at the request of said woman or if said woman is under the age of eighteen years, then at the request of said woman and her then living parent or guardian, by a physician licensed by the state of New Mexico using acceptable medical procedures in an accredited hospital upon written certification by the members of a special hospital board that:


(1) the continuation of the pregnancy, in their opinion, is likely to result in the death of the woman or the grave impairment of the physical or mental health of the woman; or


(2) the child probably will have a grave physical or mental defect; or


(3) the pregnancy resulted from rape, as defined in Sections 40A-9-2 through 40A-9-4 NMSA 1953. Under this paragraph, to justify a medical termination of the pregnancy, the woman must present to the special hospital board an affidavit that she has been raped and that the rape has been or will be reported to an appropriate law enforcement official; or


(4) the pregnancy resulted from incest;


D. “special hospital board” means a committee of two licensed physicians or their appointed alternates who are members of the medical staff at the accredited hospital where the proposed justified medical termination would be performed, and who meet for the purpose of determining the question of medical justification in an individual case, and maintain a written record of the proceedings and deliberations of such board.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1969, Ch. 67, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-5-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5. Abortion (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-5-2. Persons and institutions exempt


This article does not require a hospital to admit any patient for the purposes of performing an abortion, nor is any hospital required to create a special hospital board. A person who is a member of, or associated with, the staff of a hospital, or any employee of a hospital, in which a justified medical termination has been authorized and who objects to the justified medical termination on moral or religious grounds shall not be required to participate in medical procedures which will result in the termination of pregnancy, and the refusal of any such person to participate shall not form the basis of any disciplinary or other recriminatory action against such person.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1969, Ch. 67, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-5-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5. Abortion (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-5-3. Criminal abortion


Criminal abortion consists of administering to any pregnant woman any medicine, drug or other substance, or using any method or means whereby an untimely termination of her pregnancy is produced, or attempted to be produced, with the intent to destroy the fetus, and the termination is not a justified medical termination.


Whoever commits criminal abortion is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Whoever commits criminal abortion which results in the death of the woman is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1969, Ch. 67, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-5-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5A-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5A. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban

§ 30-5A-1. Short title


This act may be cited as the “Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2000, Ch. 55, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5A-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5A. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban

§ 30-5A-2. Definitions


As used in the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act:


A. “abortion” means the intentional termination of the pregnancy of a female by a person who knows the female is pregnant;


B. “fetus” means the biological offspring of human parents;


C. “partial-birth abortion” means a procedure in which any person, including a physician or other health care professional, intentionally extracts an independently viable fetus from the uterus into the vagina and mechanically extracts the cranial contents of the fetus in order to induce death; and


D. “physician” means a person licensed to practice in the state as a licensed physician pursuant to the Medical Practice Act [FN1] or an osteopathic physician licensed pursuant to Chapter 61, Article 10 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2000, Ch. 55, § 2.


[FN1] NMSA 1978, § 61-6-1 et seq.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5A-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5A. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban

§ 30-5A-3. Prohibition of partial-birth abortions


No person shall perform a partial-birth abortion except a physician who has determined that in his opinion the partial-birth abortion is necessary to save the life of a pregnant female or prevent great bodily harm to a pregnant female:


A. because her life is endangered or she is at risk of great bodily harm due to a physical disorder, illness or injury, including a condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy; and


B. no other medical procedure would suffice for the purpose of saving her life or preventing great bodily harm to her.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2000, Ch. 55, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5A-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5A. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban

§ 30-5A-4. Civil remedies


A. Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, the following persons may bring a civil action to obtain relief pursuant to this section against a person who has violated the provisions of Section 3 of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act:


(1) the person on whom a partial-birth abortion was performed;


(2) the biological father of the fetus that was the subject of the partial-birth abortion; and


(3) the parents of the person on whom the partial-birth abortion was performed if that person had not reached the age of majority at the time of the abortion.


B. The persons named as having a right of action in Subsection A of this section are barred from bringing a civil action pursuant to this section if:


(1) the pregnancy of the person on whom the partial-birth abortion was performed resulted from criminal conduct of the person seeking to bring the action; or


(2) the partial-birth abortion was consented to by the person seeking to bring the action.


C. A person authorized to bring a civil action pursuant to this section may recover compensatory damages for loss caused by violation of Section 3 of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2000, Ch. 55, § 4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-5A-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 5A. Partial-Birth Abortion Ban

§ 30-5A-5. Criminal penalty; exception


A. Except as provided in Subsections B, C, D and E of this section, a person who violates Section 3 of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


B. The provisions of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act shall apply only to the exact procedure specified in that act.


C. The provisions of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act are not intended to criminalize any other method of terminating a woman's pregnancy.


D. The provisions of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act are not intended to subject a woman, upon whom the procedure specified in that act is performed, to criminal culpability as an accomplice, aider, abettor, solicitor or conspirator.


E. The provisions of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act are not intended to subject any person to criminal culpability pursuant to laws governing attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit a crime.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2000, Ch. 55, § 5.


SEVERABILITY


<Section 6 of L. 2000, Ch. 55 provides:>


<“SEVERABILITY--SECTION 3 NOT SEVERABLE.-->


<“A. Except for Section 3 of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, if any part or application of that act is held invalid, the remainder or its application to other situations or persons shall not be affected.>


<“B. If any part or application of Section 3 of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act is held invalid, the remainder of that act or its application to other situations or persons shall be likewise invalid. Section 3 of that act is not severable.”>


<Section 3 of L. 2000, Ch. 55, the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, was enacted as § 30-5A-3 NMSA 1978.>


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 6, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6. Crimes Against Children and Dependents


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6-1


Effective: June 19, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6. Crimes Against Children and Dependents (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6-1. Abandonment or abuse of a child


A. As used in this section:


(1) “child” means a person who is less than eighteen years of age;


(2) “neglect” means that a child is without proper parental care and control of subsistence, education, medical or other care or control necessary for the child's well-being because of the faults or habits of the child's parents, guardian or custodian or their neglect or refusal, when able to do so, to provide them; and


(3) “negligently” refers to criminal negligence and means that a person knew or should have known of the danger involved and acted with a reckless disregard for the safety or health of the child.


B. Abandonment of a child consists of the parent, guardian or custodian of a child intentionally leaving or abandoning the child under circumstances whereby the child may or does suffer neglect. A person who commits abandonment of a child is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless the abandonment results in the child's death or great bodily harm, in which case the person is guilty of a second degree felony.


C. A parent, guardian or custodian who leaves an infant less than ninety days old in compliance with the Safe Haven for Infants Act shall not be prosecuted for abandonment of a child.


D. Abuse of a child consists of a person knowingly, intentionally or negligently, and without justifiable cause, causing or permitting a child to be:


(1) placed in a situation that may endanger the child's life or health;


(2) tortured, cruelly confined or cruelly punished; or


(3) exposed to the inclemency of the weather.


E. A person who commits abuse of a child that does not result in the child's death or great bodily harm is, for a first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and for second and subsequent offenses is guilty of a second degree felony. If the abuse results in great bodily harm to the child, the person is guilty of a first degree felony.


F. A person who commits negligent abuse of a child that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony.


G. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child twelve to eighteen years of age that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony.


H. A person who commits intentional abuse of a child less than twelve years of age that results in the death of the child is guilty of a first degree felony resulting in the death of a child.


I. Evidence that demonstrates that a child has been knowingly, intentionally or negligently allowed to enter or remain in a motor vehicle, building or any other premises that contains chemicals and equipment used or intended for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance shall be deemed prima facie evidence of abuse of the child.


J. Evidence that demonstrates that a child has been knowingly and intentionally exposed to the use of methamphetamine shall be deemed prima facie evidence of abuse of the child.


K. A person who leaves an infant less than ninety days old at a hospital may be prosecuted for abuse of the infant for actions of the person occurring before the infant was left at the hospital.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 360, § 10; L. 1977, Ch. 131, § 1; L. 1978, Ch. 103, § 1; L. 1984, Ch. 77, § 1; L. 1984, Ch. 92, § 5; L. 1989, Ch. 351, § 1; L. 1997, Ch. 163, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997; L. 2001, Ch. 31, § 9, eff. March 14, 2001; L. 2001, Ch. 132, § 9, eff. April 2, 2001; L. 2004, Ch. 10, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2004, Ch. 11, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2005, Ch. 59, § 1, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2009, Ch. 259, § 1, eff. June 19, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-6-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6. Crimes Against Children and Dependents (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6-2. Abandonment of dependent


Abandonment of dependent consists of a person having the ability and means to provide for his spouse or minor child's support and abandoning or failing to provide for the support of such dependent.


Whoever commits abandonment of dependent is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 6-2; L. 1969, Ch. 182, § 4; L. 1973, Ch. 241, § 1; L. 1995, Ch. 123, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-6-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6. Crimes Against Children and Dependents (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6-3. Contributing to delinquency of minor


Contributing to the delinquency of a minor consists of any person committing any act or omitting the performance of any duty, which act or omission causes or tends to cause or encourage the delinquency of any person under the age of eighteen years.


Whoever commits contributing to the delinquency of a minor is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 6-3; L. 1990, Ch. 19, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-6-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6. Crimes Against Children and Dependents (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6-4. Obstruction of reporting or investigation of child abuse or neglect


Obstruction of reporting or investigation of child abuse or neglect consists of:


A. knowingly inhibiting, preventing, obstructing or intimidating another from reporting, pursuant to Section 32-1-15 NMSA 1978, child abuse or neglect, including child sexual abuse; or


B. knowingly obstructing, delaying, interfering with or denying access to a law enforcement officer or child protective services social worker in the investigation of a report of child abuse or sexual abuse.


Whoever commits obstruction of reporting or investigation of child abuse or neglect is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 287, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 6A, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6A. Sexual Exploitation of Children


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6A-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6A. Sexual Exploitation of Children (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6A-1. Short title


Sections 1 through 4 of this act may be cited as the “Sexual Exploitation of Children Act.”


CREDIT(S)


L. 1984, Ch. 92, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6A-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6A. Sexual Exploitation of Children (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6A-2. Definitions


As used in the Sexual Exploitation of Children Act:


A. “prohibited sexual act” means:


(1) sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital or oral-anal, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;


(2) bestiality;


(3) masturbation;


(4) sadomasochistic abuse for the purpose of sexual stimulation; or


(5) lewd and sexually explicit exhibition with a focus on the genitals or pubic area of any person for the purpose of sexual stimulation;


B. “visual or print medium” means:


(1) any film, photograph, negative, slide, computer diskette, videotape, videodisc or any computer or electronically generated imagery; or


(2) any book, magazine or other form of publication or photographic reproduction containing or incorporating any film, photograph, negative, slide, computer diskette, videotape, videodisc or any computer generated or electronically generated imagery;


C. “performed publicly” means performed in a place that is open to or used by the public;


D. “manufacture” means the production, processing, copying by any means, printing, packaging or repackaging of any visual or print medium depicting any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if one or more of the participants in that act is a child under eighteen years of age; and


E. “obscene” means any material, when the content if taken as a whole:


(1) appeals to a prurient interest in sex, as determined by the average person applying contemporary community standards;


(2) portrays a prohibited sexual act in a patently offensive way; and


(3) lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1984, Ch. 92, § 2; L. 1993, Ch. 116, § 1; L. 2001, Ch. 2, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6A-3


Effective: July 1, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6A. Sexual Exploitation of Children (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6A-3. Sexual exploitation of children


A. It is unlawful for a person to intentionally possess any obscene visual or print medium depicting any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if that person knows or has reason to know that the obscene medium depicts any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such act and if that person knows or has reason to know that one or more of the participants in that act is a child under eighteen years of age. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


B. It is unlawful for a person to intentionally distribute any obscene visual or print medium depicting any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if that person knows or has reason to know that the obscene medium depicts any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such act and if that person knows or has reason to know that one or more of the participants in that act is a child under eighteen years of age. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a third degree felony.


C. It is unlawful for a person to intentionally cause or permit a child under eighteen years of age to engage in any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if that person knows, has reason to know or intends that the act may be recorded in any obscene visual or print medium or performed publicly. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a third degree felony, unless the child is under the age of thirteen, in which event the person is guilty of a second degree felony.


D. It is unlawful for a person to intentionally manufacture any obscene visual or print medium depicting any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if one or more of the participants in that act is a child under eighteen years of age. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a second degree felony.


E. It is unlawful for a person to intentionally manufacture any obscene visual or print medium depicting any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if that person knows or has reason to know that the obscene medium depicts a prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act and if that person knows or has reason to know that a real child under eighteen years of age, who is not a participant, is depicted as a participant in that act. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


F. It is unlawful for a person to intentionally distribute any obscene visual or print medium depicting any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act if that person knows or has reason to know that the obscene medium depicts a prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act and if that person knows or has reason to know that a real child under eighteen years of age, who is not a participant, is depicted as a participant in that act. A person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a third degree felony.


G. The penalties provided for in this section shall be in addition to those set out in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1984, Ch. 92, § 3; L. 1989, Ch. 170, § 1; L. 1993, Ch. 116, § 2; L. 2001, Ch. 2, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001; L. 2007, Ch. 144, § 1, eff. July 1, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-6A-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 6A. Sexual Exploitation of Children (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-6A-4. Sexual exploitation of children by prostitution


A. Any person knowingly receiving any pecuniary profit as a result of a child under the age of sixteen engaging in a prohibited sexual act with another is guilty of a second degree felony, unless the child is under the age of thirteen, in which event the person is guilty of a first degree felony.


B. Any person hiring or offering to hire a child over the age of thirteen and under the age of sixteen to engage in any prohibited sexual act is guilty of a second degree felony.


C. Any parent, legal guardian or person having custody or control of a child under sixteen years of age who knowingly permits that child to engage in or to assist any other person to engage in any prohibited sexual act or simulation of such an act for the purpose of producing any visual or print medium depicting such an act is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1984, Ch. 92, § 4; L. 1989, Ch. 170, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 7, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-1. “Carrying a deadly weapon”


“Carrying a deadly weapon” means being armed with a deadly weapon by having it on the person, or in close proximity thereto, so that the weapon is readily accessible for use.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-2. Unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon


A. Unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon consists of carrying a concealed loaded firearm or any other type of deadly weapon anywhere, except in the following cases:


(1) in the person's residence or on real property belonging to him as owner, lessee, tenant or licensee;


(2) in a private automobile or other private means of conveyance, for lawful protection of the person's or another's person or property;


(3) by a peace officer in accordance with the policies of his law enforcement agency who is certified pursuant to the Law Enforcement Training Act;


(4) by a peace officer in accordance with the policies of his law enforcement agency who is employed on a temporary basis by that agency and who has successfully completed a course of firearms instruction prescribed by the New Mexico law enforcement academy or provided by a certified firearms instructor who is employed on a permanent basis by a law enforcement agency; or


(5) by a person in possession of a valid concealed handgun license issued to him by the department of public safety pursuant to the provisions of the Concealed Handgun Carry Act.


B. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the carrying of any unloaded firearm.


C. Whoever commits unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-2; L. 1975, Ch. 134, § 1; L. 1985, Ch. 174, § 1; L. 2001, Ch. 219, § 13, eff. July 1, 2001.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-2.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-2.1. Unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon on school premises


A. Unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon on school premises consists of carrying a deadly weapon on school premises except by:


(1) a peace officer;


(2) school security personnel;


(3) a student, instructor or other school-authorized personnel engaged in army, navy, marine corps or air force reserve officer training corps programs or state-authorized hunter safety training instruction;


(4) a person conducting or participating in a school-approved program, class or other activity involving the carrying of a deadly weapon; or


(5) a person older than nineteen years of age on school premises in a private automobile or other private means of conveyance, for lawful protection of the person's or another's person or property.


B. As used in this section, “school premises” means:


(1) the buildings and grounds, including playgrounds, playing fields and parking areas and any school bus of any public elementary, secondary, junior high or high school in or on which school or school-related activities are being operated under the supervision of a local school board; or


(2) any other public buildings or grounds, including playing fields and parking areas that are not public school property, in or on which public school-related and sanctioned activities are being performed.


C. Whoever commits unlawful carrying of a deadly weapon on school premises is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1987, Ch. 232, § 1; L. 1989, Ch. 285, § 1; L. 1994, Ch. 17, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-2.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-2.2. Unlawful possession of a handgun by a person; exceptions; penalty


A. Unlawful possession of a handgun by a person consists of a person knowingly having a handgun in his possession or knowingly transporting a handgun, except when the person is:


(1) in attendance at a hunter's safety course or a handgun safety course;


(2) engaging in the use of a handgun for target shooting at an established range authorized by the governing body of the jurisdiction in which the range is located or in an area where the discharge of a handgun without legal justification is not prohibited by law;


(3) engaging in an organized competition involving the use of a handgun;


(4) participating in or practicing for a performance by an organization that has been granted exemption from federal income tax by the United States commissioner of internal revenue as an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended or renumbered;


(5) legal hunting or trapping activities;


(6) traveling, with an unloaded handgun in his possession, to or from an activity described in Paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) of this subsection; or


(7) on real property under the control of the person's parent, grandparent or legal guardian and the person is being supervised by his parent, grandparent or legal guardian.


B. A person who commits unlawful possession of a handgun by a person is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. As used in this section:


(1) “person” means an individual who is less than nineteen years old; and


(2) “handgun” means a loaded or unloaded pistol, revolver or firearm which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosion and the barrel length of which, not including a revolving, detachable or magazine breech, does not exceed twelve inches.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1994, Ch. 22, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-2.3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-2.3. Seizure and forfeiture of a handgun possessed or transported by a person in violation of unlawful possession of a handgun by a person


A. A handgun is subject to seizure and forfeiture by a law enforcement agency when the handgun is possessed or transported by a person in violation of the offense of unlawful possession of a handgun by a person.


B. The provisions of the Forfeiture Act apply to the seizure, forfeiture and disposal of a handgun subject to forfeiture pursuant to Subsection A of this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1994, Ch. 22, § 3; L. 2002, Ch. 4, § 12, eff. July 1, 2002.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-2.4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-2.4. Unlawful carrying of a firearm on university premises; notice; penalty


A. Unlawful carrying of a firearm on university premises consists of carrying a firearm on university premises except by:


(1) a peace officer;


(2) university security personnel;


(3) a student, instructor or other university-authorized personnel who are engaged in army, navy, marine corps or air force reserve officer training corps programs or a state-authorized hunter safety training program;


(4) a person conducting or participating in a university-approved program, class or other activity involving the carrying of a firearm; or


(5) a person older than nineteen years of age on university premises in a private automobile or other private means of conveyance, for lawful protection of the person's or another's person or property.


B. A university shall conspicuously post notices on university premises that state that it is unlawful to carry a firearm on university premises.


C. As used in this section:


(1) “university” means a baccalaureate degree-granting post-secondary educational institution, a community college, a branch community college, a technical-vocational institute and an area vocational school; and


(2) “university premises” means:


(a) the buildings and grounds of a university, including playing fields and parking areas of a university, in or on which university or university-related activities are conducted; or


(b) any other public buildings or grounds, including playing fields and parking areas that are not university property, in or on which university-related and sanctioned activities are performed.


D. Whoever commits unlawful carrying of a firearm on university premises is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2003, Ch. 253, § 1, eff. July 1, 2003.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-3


Effective: July 1, 2010


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-3. Unlawful carrying of a firearm in licensed liquor establishments


A. Unlawful carrying of a firearm in an establishment licensed to dispense alcoholic beverages consists of carrying a loaded or unloaded firearm on any premises licensed by the regulation and licensing department for the dispensing of alcoholic beverages except:


(1) by a law enforcement officer in the lawful discharge of the officer's duties;


(2) by a law enforcement officer who is certified pursuant to the Law Enforcement Training Act acting in accordance with the policies of the officer's law enforcement agency;


(3) by the owner, lessee, tenant or operator of the licensed premises or the owner's, lessee's, tenant's or operator's agents, including privately employed security personnel during the performance of their duties;


(4) by a person carrying a concealed handgun who is in possession of a valid concealed handgun license for that gun pursuant to the Concealed Handgun Carry Act on the premises of:


(a) a licensed establishment that does not sell alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises; or


(b) a restaurant licensed to sell only beer and wine that derives no less than sixty percent of its annual gross receipts from the sale of food for consumption on the premises, unless the restaurant has a sign posted, in a conspicuous location at each public entrance, prohibiting the carrying of firearms, or the person is verbally instructed by the owner or manager that the carrying of a firearm is not permitted in the restaurant;


(5) by a person in that area of the licensed premises usually and primarily rented on a daily or short-term basis for sleeping or residential occupancy, including hotel or motel rooms;


(6) by a person on that area of a licensed premises primarily used for vehicular traffic or parking; or


(7) for the purpose of temporary display, provided that the firearm is:


(a) made completely inoperative before it is carried onto the licensed premises and remains inoperative while it is on the licensed premises; and


(b) under the control of the licensee or an agent of the licensee while the firearm is on the licensed premises.


B. Whoever commits unlawful carrying of a firearm in an establishment licensed to dispense alcoholic beverages is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 149, § 1; L. 1977, Ch. 160, § 1; L. 1999, Ch. 156, § 1, eff. July 1, 1999; L. 2007, Ch. 158, § 1, eff. July 1, 2007; L. 2010, Ch. 106, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-2.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-4. Negligent use of a deadly weapon


A. Negligent use of a deadly weapon consists of:


(1) discharging a firearm into any building or vehicle or so as to knowingly endanger a person or his property;


(2) carrying a firearm while under the influence of an intoxicant or narcotic;


(3) endangering the safety of another by handling or using a firearm or other deadly weapon in a negligent manner; or


(4) discharging a firearm within one hundred fifty yards of a dwelling or building, not including abandoned or vacated buildings on public lands during hunting seasons, without the permission of the owner or lessees thereof.


B. The provisions of Paragraphs (1), (3) and (4) of Subsection A of this section shall not apply to a peace officer or other public employee who is required or authorized by law to carry or use a firearm in the course of his employment and who carries, handles, uses or discharges a firearm while lawfully engaged in carrying out the duties of his office or employment.


C. The exceptions from criminal liability provided for in Subsection B of this section shall not preclude or affect civil liability for the same conduct.


Whoever commits negligent use of a deadly weapon is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-3; L. 1977, Ch. 266, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 79, § 1; L. 1993, Ch. 139, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-5. Dangerous use of explosives


Dangerous use of explosives consists of maliciously exploding, attempting to explode or placing any explosive with the intent to injure, intimidate or terrify another, or to damage another's property.


Whoever commits dangerous use of explosives is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-6. Negligent use of explosives


Negligent use of explosives consists of negligently exploding, attempting to explode or placing any explosive in such a manner as to result in injury to another or to property of another, or in the probability of such injury.


Whoever commits negligent use of explosives is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-7. Unlawful sale, possession or transportation of explosives


Unlawful sale, possession or transportation of explosives consists of:


A. knowingly selling or possessing any explosive or causing such explosive to be transported without having plainly marked in large letters in a conspicuous place on the box or package containing such explosive the name and explosive character thereof and the date of manufacture. For the purpose of this subsection, the term “explosive” is as defined in Section 2 of the Explosives Act, but shall not include:


(1) explosive materials in medicine and medicinal agents in the forms prescribed by the official United States pharmacopoeia or the national formulary;


(2) small arms ammunition and components thereof;


(3) commercially manufactured black powder in quantities not to exceed fifty pounds, percussion caps, safety and pyrotechnic fuses, quills, quick and slow matches and friction primers intended to be used solely for sporting, recreational or cultural purposes as defined in Section 921(a)(16) [FN1] of Title 18 of the United States Code, or in antique devices as exempted from the term “destructive device” in Section 921(a)(4) [FN2] of Title 18 of the United States Code; or


(4) explosive materials transported in compliance with the regulations of the United States department of transportation and agencies thereof; or


B. knowingly transporting or taking any explosive upon or into any vehicle belonging to a common carrier transporting passengers. For the purpose of this subsection, the term “explosives” is as defined in Section 2 of the Explosives Act, but shall not include:


(1) explosive materials in medicines and medicinal agents in the forms prescribed by the official United States pharmacopoeia or the national formulary;


(2) small arms ammunition or components thereof; or


(3) explosive materials transported in compliance with the regulations of the United States department of transportation and agencies thereof.


Whoever commits unlawful sale, possession or transportation of explosives as set forth in Subsection A of this section is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


Whoever commits unlawful transportation of explosives as set forth in Subsection B of this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-6; L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-6.


[FN1] So in original. Probably should be “921(a)(4)”.


[FN2] So in original. Probably should be “921(a)(16)”.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-8. Unlawful possession of switchblades


Unlawful possession of switchblades consists of any person, either manufacturing, causing to be manufactured, possessing, displaying, offering, selling, lending, giving away or purchasing any knife which has a blade which opens automatically by hand pressure applied to a button, spring or other device in the handle of the knife, or any knife having a blade which opens or falls or is ejected into position by the force of gravity or by any outward or centrifugal thrust or movement.


Whoever commits unlawful possession of switchblades is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 7-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-7-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-9


Effective: July 1, 2012


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-9. Repealed by L. 2012, Ch. 45, § 1, eff. July 1, 2012


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-10. Short title


Sections 30-7-10 through 30-7-15 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Bus Passenger Safety Act.”


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 376, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-11. Definitions


As used in the Bus Passenger Safety Act:


A. “bus transportation company” or “company” means any person, groups of persons or corporation providing for-hire transportation to passengers or cargo by bus upon the highways in New Mexico. The term also includes buses owned or operated by or for local public bodies, school districts, municipalities and by public corporations, boards and commissions; and


B. “bus” means any passenger bus, coach or other motor vehicle having a seating capacity of not less than fifteen passengers operated by a bus transportation company when used for the purpose of carrying passengers or cargo for hire.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 376, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-12. Prohibitions; penalties


A. It is unlawful to seize or exercise control of a bus by force or violence or by threat of force or violence. Whoever violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a third degree felony.


B. It is unlawful to intimidate, threaten or assault any driver, attendant, guard or passenger of a bus with the intent of seizing or exercising control of a bus. Whoever violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 376, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-13. Carrying weapons prohibited


A. It is unlawful for any person without prior approval from the company to board or attempt to board a bus while in possession of a firearm or other deadly weapon upon his person or effects and readily accessible to him while on the bus. Any person who violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor.


B. Subsection A of this section does not apply to duly elected or appointed law enforcement officers or commercial security personnel in the lawful discharge of their duties.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 376, § 4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-14. Weapon detection


A bus transportation company may employ any reasonable means, including mechanical, electronic or x-ray devices to detect concealed weapons, explosives or other hazardous material in baggage or upon the person of a passenger. The company may take possession of any concealed weapon, explosive or other hazardous material discovered and shall turn such items over to law enforcement officers.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 376, § 5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-15. Weapons; transporting


Any person wishing to transport a firearm or other deadly weapon on a bus may do so only in accordance with regulations established by the company; provided that any firearm or deadly weapon must be transported in a compartment which is not accessible to passengers while the bus is moving.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 376, § 6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-16. Firearms or destructive devices; receipt, transportation or possession by a felon; penalty


A. It is unlawful for a felon to receive, transport or possess any firearm or destructive device in this state.


B. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act.


C. As used in this section:


(1) “destructive device” means:


(a) any explosive, incendiary or poison gas: 1) bomb; 2) grenade; 3) rocket having a propellant charge of more than four ounces; 4) missile having an explosive or incendiary charge of more than one-fourth ounce; 5) mine; or 6) similar device;


(b) any type of weapon by whatever name known that will, or that may be readily converted to, expel a projectile by the action of an explosive or other propellant, the barrel or barrels of which have a bore of more than one-half inch in diameter, except a shotgun or shotgun shell that is generally recognized as particularly suitable for sporting purposes; and


(c) any combination of parts either designed or intended for use in converting any device into a destructive device as defined in this paragraph and from which a destructive device may be readily assembled.


The term “destructive device” does not include any device that is neither designed nor redesigned for use as a weapon or any device, although originally designed for use as a weapon, that is redesigned for use as a signaling, pyrotechnic, line throwing, safety or similar device;


(2) “felon” means a person convicted of a felony offense by a court of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof and:


(a) less than ten years have passed since the person completed serving his sentence or period of probation for the felony conviction, whichever is later;


(b) the person has not been pardoned for the felony conviction by the proper authority; and


(c) the person has not received a deferred sentence; and


(3) “firearm” means any weapon that will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosion; the frame or receiver of any such weapon; or any firearm muffler or firearm silencer. “Firearm” includes any handgun, rifle or shotgun.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 225, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 202, § 1; L. 2001, Ch. 89, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-17


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-17. Short title


Sections 1 through 6 of this act may be cited as the “Explosives Act.”


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-18. Definitions


As used in the Explosives Act:


A. “explosive” means any chemical compound or mixture or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to explode and includes but is not limited to dynamite and other high explosives, black powder, pellet powder, initiating explosives, detonators, safety fuses, squibs, detonating cord, igniter cord and igniters; and


B. “explosive device” or “incendiary device” means:


(1) any explosive bomb, grenade, missile or similar device;


(2) any device or mechanism used or created to start a fire or explosion with or without a timing mechanism except cigarette lighters and matches; or


(3) any incendiary bomb or grenade, fire bomb or similar device or any device which includes a flammable liquid or compound and a wick or igniting agent composed of any material which is capable of igniting the flammable liquid or compound.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 2; L. 1990, Ch. 74, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-19


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-19. Possession of explosives


A. Possession of explosives consists of knowingly possessing, manufacturing or transporting any explosive and either intending to use the explosive in the commission of any felony or knowing or reasonably believing that another intends to use the explosive to commit any felony.


B. Any person who commits possession of explosives is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 3; L. 1990, Ch. 74, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-19.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-19.1. Possession of explosive device or incendiary device


A. Possession of an explosive device or incendiary device consists of knowingly possessing, manufacturing or transporting any explosive device or incendiary device or complete combination of parts thereof necessary to make an explosive device or incendiary device. This subsection shall not apply to any fireworks as defined in Section 60-2C-2 NMSA 1978 or any lawfully acquired household, commercial, industrial or sporting device or compound included in the definition of explosive device or incendiary device in Section 30-7-18 NMSA 1978 that has legitimate and lawful commercial, industrial or sporting purposes or that is lawfully possessed under Section 30-7-7 NMSA 1978.


B. Any person who commits possession of an explosive device or incendiary device is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1990, Ch. 74, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-20


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-20. Facsimile or hoax bomb or explosive


Any person who intentionally gives, mails, sends or causes to be sent any false or facsimile bomb or explosive to another person or places or causes to be placed at any location any false or facsimile bomb or explosive, with the intent that any other person thinks it is a real bomb or explosive, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-21


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-21. False report


A. False report consists of knowingly conveying or causing to be conveyed to any police agency or fire department a false report concerning a fire or explosion or the placement of any explosives or explosive or incendiary device or any other destructive substance and includes, but is not limited to, setting off a fire alarm.


B. Any person who commits false report which causes death or great bodily harm to another is guilty of a fourth degree felony, but if such death or great bodily harm is not caused, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-7-22


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 7. Weapons and Explosives (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-7-22. Interference with bomb or fire control


A. Interference with bomb or fire control consists of:


(1) intentionally interfering with the proper functioning of a fire alarm system;


(2) intentionally interfering with the lawful efforts of a fireman or police officer to control or extinguish a fire or to secure the safety of any object reasonably believed to be a bomb, explosive or incendiary device; or


(3) intentionally interfering with the lawful efforts of a fireman or police officer to preserve for investigation or investigate the scene of a fire or explosion to determine its cause.


B. Any person who commits interference with bomb or fire control is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 8, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-1. Public nuisance


A public nuisance consists of knowingly creating, performing or maintaining anything affecting any number of citizens without lawful authority which is either:


A. injurious to public health, safety, morals or welfare; or


B. interferes with the exercise and enjoyment of public rights, including the right to use public property.


Whoever commits a public nuisance for which the act or penalty is not otherwise prescribed by law is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-2. Polluting water


Polluting water consists of knowingly and unlawfully introducing any object or substance into any body of public water causing it to be offensive or dangerous for human or animal consumption or use. Polluting water constitutes a public nuisance.


For the purpose of this section, “body of water” means any public river or its tributary, stream, lake, pond, reservoir, acequia, canal, ditch, spring, well or declared or known ground waters.


Whoever commits polluting water for which the act or penalty is not otherwise prescribed by law is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-2; L. 1993, Ch. 291, § 19.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-3. Refuse defined


Refuse means any article or substance:


A. which is commonly discarded as waste; or


B. which, if discarded on the ground, will create or contribute to an unsanitary, offensive or unsightly condition.


Refuse includes, but is not limited to, the following items or classes of items: waste food; waste paper and paper products; cans, bottles or other containers; junked household furnishings and equipment; junked parts or bodies of automobiles and other metallic junk or scrap; portions or carcasses of dead animals; and collections of ashes, dirt, yard trimmings or other rubbish.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-4. Littering


A. Littering consists of discarding refuse:


(1) on public property in any manner other than by placing the refuse in a receptacle provided for the purpose by the responsible governmental authorities, or otherwise in accordance with lawful direction; or


(2) on private property not owned or lawfully occupied or controlled by the person, except with the consent of the owner, lessee or occupant thereof.


B. Whoever commits littering is guilty of a petty misdemeanor. The use of uniform traffic citations is authorized for the enforcement of this section. The court may to the extent permitted by law, as a condition to suspension of any other penalty provided by law, require a person who commits littering to pick up and remove from any public place or any private property, with prior permission of the legal owner, any litter deposited thereon.


C. Any jail sentence imposed pursuant to Subsection B of this section may be suspended, in the discretion of the magistrate or judge, upon conditions that the offender assist in litter clean-up in the jurisdiction for a period not to exceed the length of the suspended sentence.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-4; L. 1975, Ch. 199, § 1; L. 1977, Ch. 79, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 256, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-5. Enforcement


The state game commission may designate trained employees of the commission vested with police powers to enforce the provisions of Section 30-8-4 NMSA 1978. In addition, members of the state police, county sheriffs and their deputies, police officers and those employees of the state park and recreation commission [state parks division of the energy minerals, and natural resources department] vested with police powers shall enforce the provisions of that section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 199, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-4.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-6. Posting; notice to public


The state highway department and the state park and recreation commission [state parks division of the natural resources department] shall post in areas under their control pertinent portions of Section 30-8-4 NMSA 1978 and pleas for the public to take their refuse with them and to dispose of it properly.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 199, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-4.2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-7. Public education


The state game commission, the state highway department, the state park and recreation commission [state parks division of the natural resources department] and the environmental improvement agency [department of environment] are encouraged to institute public education programs through the news media in order to inform the public of the litter problem in New Mexico and of individual efforts that can be made to assist in the abatement of the problem. In addition, these agencies are authorized to work with industry organizations in a joint antilitter campaign so that additional effect may be given to the antilitter effort in New Mexico.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 199, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-4.3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-8. Abatement of a public nuisance


A. Except as herein provided, an action for the abatement of a public nuisance shall be governed by the general rules of civil procedure.


B. A civil action to abate a public nuisance may be brought, by verified complaint in the name of the state without cost, by any public officer or private citizen, in the district court of the county where the public nuisance exists, against any person, corporation or association of persons who shall create, perform or maintain a public nuisance.


C. When judgment is against the defendant in an action to abate a public nuisance, he shall be adjudged to pay all court costs and a reasonable fee for the complainant's attorney, when the suit is not prosecuted exclusively by the attorney general or a district attorney.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-8.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-8.1. Abatement of house of prostitution


A. When the public nuisance sought to be abated under the provisions of Section 30-8-8 NMSA 1978 is a house of prostitution, as defined in Section 30-9-8 NMSA 1978, in addition to injunctive relief, the remedies and presumptions provided in this section apply.


B. For the purposes of this section and Section 30-8-8 NMSA 1978, two or more convictions of any person or persons occurring at least one week apart within a period of one year for violation of either Section 30-9-2 or 30-9-3 NMSA 1978 arising out of conduct engaged in at the place described in an abatement action creates a presumption that the place is a house of prostitution. However, this presumption shall not arise unless the person against whom the abatement action is brought is shown to have had actual knowledge or to have received written notice from law enforcement officials of the convictions upon which the presumption is based. The knowledge must have been acquired or the notice given no more than thirty days after the date of the convictions. For the purpose of this section the “date of the convictions” is the date upon which a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or a judgment of guilty entered in the case charging the crime is final and unappealable.


C. If, in an abatement action brought under Section 30-8-8 NMSA 1978, a binding admission is made by the defendant or the court concludes that a house of prostitution exists at the location alleged, the court may, as part of its judgment:


(1) direct the removal from the house of prostitution all movable personal property used in conducting the house of prostitution and shall direct the sale of that property in the same manner as personal property is sold when seized under a writ of execution; and


(2) order the closing of the house of prostitution for a period of one year and prohibit any person entering it except under conditions specified in the order.


D. If a judgement entered under the provisions of Subsection C of this section includes the provisions of Paragraph (2) of that subsection, the court shall include in its judgment a provision for permitting the owner of the premises ordered closed to take possession of them if he files a bond with sureties to be approved by the court in an amount equal to the full value of the property conditioned upon his promise to abate the nuisance immediately and prevent the reoccurrence of the nuisance for one year thereafter.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 114, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-9. Abandonment of dangerous containers


Abandonment of dangerous containers consists of any person:


A. abandoning, discarding or keeping in any place accessible to children, any refrigerator, icebox, freezer, airtight container, cabinet or similar container, of a capacity of one and one-half cubic feet or more, which is no longer in use, without having the attached doors, hinges, lids or latches removed or without sealing the doors or other entrances so as to make it impossible for anyone to be imprisoned therein; or


B. who, being the owner, lessee or manager of any premises, knowingly permits any abandoned or discarded refrigerator, icebox, freezer, airtight container, cabinet or similar container of a capacity of one and one-half cubic feet or more, and which remains upon such premises in a condition whereby a child may be imprisoned therein.


Whoever commits abandonment of dangerous containers is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-10. Repealed by L. 2000, Ch. 22, § 3, eff. July 1, 2000


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-11. Illegal prescribing of medicine


Illegal prescribing of medicine consists of any physician or other person, while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or narcotic, prescribing or compounding for any other person, any poison, drug or medicine.


Whoever commits illegal prescribing of medicine while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or narcotic is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-12. Conduct offensive to public well-being


Conduct offensive to public well-being consists of any person:


A. who is the owner or tenant in possession of any premises located within any incorporated municipality, permitting any privy or cesspool upon the premises owned or occupied by him, to become a menace to public health or constitutes [to constitute] a condition offensive to the public;


B. erecting a carbon black plant closer than five miles from the limits of any incorporated municipality;


C. erecting any slaughterhouse or place for the slaughter of animals within one mile from the limits of any incorporated municipality, without the written consent of the governing body of such municipality;


D. spitting upon or in any public building, store, church, house, school or other building in which persons frequently congregate, or upon or in any public carrier, public sidewalk or roadway; or


E. conducting or participating in any physical or mental endurance contest for a period longer than twenty-four hours or conducting or participating in any such endurance contest within any period of one hundred sixty-eight hours; provided this subsection shall not apply to any athletic contest of schools, colleges or universities of the state.


Whoever commits conduct offensive to public well-being is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-13. Unlawfully permitting livestock upon public highways


A. Unlawfully permitting livestock upon public highways consists of any owner or custodian of livestock negligently permitting his livestock to run at large upon any part of a public highway which is fenced on both sides.


B. Every owner or custodian of livestock shall exercise diligence to keep his livestock off the state public fenced highways, and shall promptly report to the state highway department any damage or disrepair discovered of fences maintained by the department adjoining his property. The state highway department shall:


(1) unless it makes a fact determination that no livestock can enter the highway from a portion left unfenced, construct, inspect regularly and maintain fences along all highways under its jurisdiction which are constructed or improved from time to time after the effective date of this section, and in addition thereto provide cattle underpasses, water pipelines and cattle guards as may be necessary; and


(2) post proper signs along all highways under its jurisdiction which are not fenced on both sides and which are located adjacent to property containing livestock. The signs shall be located at intervals of not less than two miles along such unfenced highways and shall warn motorists that loose livestock may be encountered and that caution should be used.


C. Each board of county commissioners shall similarly fence or post signs along highways within its jurisdiction when the domestic livestock are deemed a hazard to public health and safety as may be determined by the county commissioners.


D. A motorist using unfenced roads or highways which have livestock warning signs shall use due care to avoid collisions with livestock.


E. Whoever commits unlawfully permitting livestock upon public highways is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 8-10; L. 1966, Ch. 44, § 1; L. 1967, Ch. 180, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-8-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 8. Nuisances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-8-14. Highway department; agreements with owners or lessees of highway frontage; provisions


A. Notwithstanding the responsibility of the highway department under the provisions of Section 30-8-13 NMSA 1978 to construct, inspect regularly and maintain fences along all highways under its jurisdiction, the highway department may enter into an agreement with an owner or lessee of property adjoining a public highway to keep a specified section of the highway frontage unfenced for use as roadside business; provided, however, that such owner or lessee, whoever is party to the agreement, shall agree:


(1) to assume full responsibility for constructing and maintaining livestock fencing on the property which he owns or leases in such a manner so as to prevent the entry of livestock onto the highway; and


(2) to be liable for any damage caused by livestock entering upon the public highway from his property if the property in question is not fenced or the fencing not maintained pursuant to the agreement with the highway department.


B. Nothing in this section shall preclude an owner or lessee who has entered into an agreement with the highway department pursuant to this section from also being subject to the penalties set out in Section 30-8-13 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 283, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-8-10.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 9, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-1. Enticement of child


Enticement of child consists of:


A. enticing, persuading or attempting to persuade a child under the age of sixteen years to enter any vehicle, building, room or secluded place with intent to commit an act which would constitute a crime under Article 9 of the Criminal Code; or


B. having possession of a child under the age of sixteen years in any vehicle, building, room or secluded place with intent to commit an act which would constitute a crime under Article 9 of the Criminal Code.


Whoever commits enticement of child is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-10.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-2. Prostitution


Prostitution consists of knowingly engaging in or offering to engage in a sexual act for hire.


As used in this section “sexual act” means sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, masturbation of another, anal intercourse or the causing of penetration to any extent and with any object of the genital or anal opening of another, whether or not there is any emission.


Whoever commits prostitution is guilty of a petty misdemeanor, unless such crime is a second or subsequent conviction, in which case such person is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-11; L. 1981, Ch. 233, § 1; L. 1989, Ch. 132, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-3. Patronizing prostitutes


Patronizing prostitutes consists of:


A. entering or remaining in a house of prostitution or any other place where prostitution is practiced, encouraged or allowed with intent to engage in a sexual act with a prostitute; or


B. knowingly hiring or offering to hire a prostitute, or one believed by the offeror to be a prostitute, to engage in a sexual act with the actor or another.


As used in this section, “a sexual act” means sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, masturbation of another, anal intercourse or the causing of penetration to any extent and with any object of the genital or an anal opening of another whether or not there is any emission.


Whoever commits patronizing prostitutes is guilty of a petty misdemeanor, unless such crime is a second or subsequent conviction, in which case such person is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-12; L. 1981, Ch. 233, § 2; L. 1989, Ch. 132, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-4. Promoting prostitution


Promoting prostitution consists of any person, acting other than as a prostitute or patron of a prostitute:


A. knowingly establishing, owning, maintaining or managing a house of prostitution or a place where prostitution is practiced, encouraged or allowed, or participating in the establishment, ownership, maintenance or management thereof;


B. knowingly entering into any lease or rental agreement for any premises which a person partially or wholly owns or controls, knowing that such premises are intended for use as a house of prostitution or as a place where prostitution is practiced, encouraged or allowed;


C. knowingly procuring a prostitute for a house of prostitution or for a place where prostitution is practiced, encouraged or allowed;


D. knowingly inducing another to become a prostitute;


E. knowingly soliciting a patron for a prostitute or for a house of prostitution or for any place where prostitution is practiced, encouraged or allowed;


F. knowingly procuring a prostitute for a patron and receiving compensation therefor;


G. knowingly procuring transportation for, paying for the transportation of or transporting a person within the state with the intention of promoting that person's engaging in prostitution;


H. knowingly procuring through promises, threats, duress or fraud any person to come into the state or causing a person to leave the state for the purpose of prostitution; or


I. under pretense of marriage, knowingly detaining a person or taking a person into the state or causing a person to leave the state for the purpose of prostitution.


Whoever commits promoting prostitution is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-13; L. 1981, Ch. 233, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-4.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-4.1. Accepting earnings of a prostitute


Accepting the earnings of a prostitute consists of accepting, receiving, levying or appropriating money or anything of value, without consideration, from the proceeds of the earnings of a person engaged in prostitution with the knowledge that the person is engaged in prostitution and that the earnings are derived from engaging in prostitution, or knowingly owning or knowingly managing a house or other place where prostitution is practiced or allowed and living or deriving support or maintenance, in whole or in part, from the earnings or proceeds of a person engaged in prostitution at that house or place.


Whoever commits accepting the earnings of a prostitute is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 233, § 4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-5. Order for medical examination and treatment


In addition to its general sentencing authority, the court may order any defendant convicted of prostitution or patronizing prostitutes to be examined for venereal disease and shall sentence any diseased defendant to submit to medical treatment until he is discharged from treatment as noninfectious. If the defendant is without funds to pay for medical treatment, it shall be provided by the state department of public health [department of health].


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-14.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-6. Testimony of witnesses to prostitution and lewdness


In any investigation, proceeding, preliminary hearing or trial before any court, magistrate or grand jury concerning a violation of or an attempt to commit any crime in violation of Sections 9-11, 9-12 and 9-13 of this article, no person shall be excused from giving testimony or producing documentary or other evidence material to such investigation, proceeding, preliminary hearing or trial on the ground that the testimony or evidence required of him is incriminating evidence; provided that, any person who is so subpoenaed and ordered to testify or produce evidence concerning such crimes shall be immune to prosecution or conviction for any violation of such crimes about which he may testify.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-15.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-7. Evidence


In any proceeding under Article 9 or action to abate a public nuisance under Article 8, testimony about the following circumstances is admissible in evidence:


A. the general reputation of the place;


B. the reputation of the persons who reside in or frequent the place;


C. the frequency, timing and length of visits by nonresidents; and


D. prior convictions of the defendant or persons who reside in or frequent the place under Sections 9-11, 9-12 and 9-13 of this article or Sections 40-34-1 through 40-34-5 New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1953 Compilation, or of any other offense of like nature wherever committed.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-16.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-16.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-8. House of prostitution; public nuisance


As used in this section “house of prostitution” means a building, enclosure or place that is used for the purpose of prostitution as that crime is defined in Section 30-9-2 NMSA 1978. A house of prostitution is a public nuisance per se.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-17; L. 1989, Ch. 114, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-17.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-9. Remedy of lessor


If the lessee of property has been convicted of using it as a house of prostitution, or if the property has been adjudged to constitute a public nuisance for that reason, the lease by which the property is held is voidable by the lessor. The lessor shall have the same remedies for regaining possession as in the case of a tenant holding over his term.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 9-18.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-18.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-10. Definitions


As used in Sections 30-9-10 through 30-9-16 NMSA 1978:


A. “force or coercion” means:


(1) the use of physical force or physical violence;


(2) the use of threats to use physical violence or physical force against the victim or another when the victim believes that there is a present ability to execute the threats;


(3) the use of threats, including threats of physical punishment, kidnapping, extortion or retaliation directed against the victim or another when the victim believes that there is an ability to execute the threats;


(4) the perpetration of criminal sexual penetration or criminal sexual contact when the perpetrator knows or has reason to know that the victim is unconscious, asleep or otherwise physically helpless or suffers from a mental condition that renders the victim incapable of understanding the nature or consequences of the act; or


(5) the perpetration of criminal sexual penetration or criminal sexual contact by a psychotherapist on his patient, with or without the patient's consent, during the course of psychotherapy or within a period of one year following the termination of psychotherapy.


Physical or verbal resistance of the victim is not an element of force or coercion;


B. “great mental anguish” means psychological or emotional damage that requires psychiatric or psychological treatment or care, either on an inpatient or outpatient basis, and is characterized by extreme behavioral change or severe physical symptoms;


C. “patient” means a person who seeks or obtains psychotherapy;


D. “personal injury” means bodily injury to a lesser degree than great bodily harm and includes, but is not limited to, disfigurement, mental anguish, chronic or recurrent pain, pregnancy or disease or injury to a sexual or reproductive organ;


E. “position of authority” means that position occupied by a parent, relative, household member, teacher, employer or other person who, by reason of that position, is able to exercise undue influence over a child;


F. “psychotherapist” means a person who is or purports to be a:


(1) licensed physician who practices psychotherapy;


(2) licensed psychologist;


(3) licensed social worker;


(4) licensed nurse;


(5) counselor;


(6) substance abuse counselor;


(7) psychiatric technician;


(8) mental health worker;


(9) marriage and family therapist;


(10) hypnotherapist; or


(11) minister, priest, rabbi or other similar functionary of a religious organization acting in his role as a pastoral counselor;


G. “psychotherapy” means professional treatment or assessment of a mental or an emotional illness, symptom or condition;


H. “school” means any public or private school, including the New Mexico military institute, the New Mexico school for the blind and visually impaired, the New Mexico school for the deaf, the New Mexico boys' school, the New Mexico youth diagnostic and development center, the Los Lunas medical center, the Fort Stanton hospital, the New Mexico behavioral health institute at Las Vegas and the Carrie Tingley crippled children's hospital, that offers a program of instruction designed to educate a person in a particular place, manner and subject area. “School” does not include a college or university; and


I. “spouse” means a legal husband or wife, unless the couple is living apart or either husband or wife has filed for separate maintenance or divorce.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 28, § 1; L. 1993, Ch. 177, § 1; L. 2001, Ch. 161, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001; L. 2005, Ch. 313, § 7, eff. June 17, 2005.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-20.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-11


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-11. Criminal sexual penetration


A. Criminal sexual penetration is the unlawful and intentional causing of a person to engage in sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio or anal intercourse or the causing of penetration, to any extent and with any object, of the genital or anal openings of another, whether or not there is any emission.


B. Criminal sexual penetration does not include medically indicated procedures.


C. Aggravated criminal sexual penetration consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated on a child under thirteen years of age with an intent to kill or with a depraved mind regardless of human life. Whoever commits aggravated criminal sexual penetration is guilty of a first degree felony for aggravated criminal sexual penetration.


D. Criminal sexual penetration in the first degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated:


(1) on a child under thirteen years of age; or


(2) by the use of force or coercion that results in great bodily harm or great mental anguish to the victim.


Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the first degree is guilty of a first degree felony.


E. Criminal sexual penetration in the second degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated:


(1) by the use of force or coercion on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age;


(2) on an inmate confined in a correctional facility or jail when the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the inmate;


(3) by the use of force or coercion that results in personal injury to the victim;


(4) by the use of force or coercion when the perpetrator is aided or abetted by one or more persons;


(5) in the commission of any other felony; or


(6) when the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon.


Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the second degree is guilty of a second degree felony. Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the second degree when the victim is a child who is thirteen to eighteen years of age is guilty of a second degree felony for a sexual offense against a child and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978, shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of three years, which shall not be suspended or deferred. The imposition of a minimum, mandatory term of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall not be interpreted to preclude the imposition of sentencing enhancements pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act.


F. Criminal sexual penetration in the third degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration perpetrated through the use of force or coercion not otherwise specified in this section.


Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the third degree is guilty of a third degree felony.


G. Criminal sexual penetration in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual penetration:


(1) not defined in Subsections D through F of this section perpetrated on a child thirteen to sixteen years of age when the perpetrator is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child; or


(2) perpetrated on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when the perpetrator, who is a licensed school employee, an unlicensed school employee, a school contract employee, a school health service provider or a school volunteer, and who is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child, learns while performing services in or for a school that the child is a student in a school.


Whoever commits criminal sexual penetration in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 2. Amended by L. 1987, Ch. 203, § 1; L. 1991, Ch. 26, § 1; L. 1993, Ch. 177, § 2; L. 1995, Ch. 159, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995; L. 2001, Ch. 161, § 2, eff. July 1, 2001; L. 2003, Sp.Sess., Ch. 1, § 3; L. 2007, Ch. 69, § 1, eff. July 1, 2007; L. 2009, Ch. 56, § 1, eff. July 1, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-21.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-12. Criminal sexual contact


A. Criminal sexual contact is the unlawful and intentional touching of or application of force, without consent, to the unclothed intimate parts of another who has reached his eighteenth birthday, or intentionally causing another who has reached his eighteenth birthday to touch one's intimate parts.


B. Criminal sexual contact does not include touching by a psychotherapist on his patient that is:


(1) inadvertent;


(2) casual social contact not intended to be sexual in nature; or


(3) generally recognized by mental health professionals as being a legitimate element of psychotherapy.


C. Criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual contact perpetrated:


(1) by the use of force or coercion that results in personal injury to the victim;


(2) by the use of force or coercion when the perpetrator is aided or abetted by one or more persons; or


(3) when the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon.


Whoever commits criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


D. Criminal sexual contact is a misdemeanor when perpetrated with the use of force or coercion.


E. For the purposes of this section, “intimate parts” means the primary genital area, groin, buttocks, anus or breast.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 3; L. 1981, Ch. 8, § 1; L. 1991, Ch. 26, § 2;L. 1993, Ch. 177, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-22.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-13. Criminal sexual contact of a minor


A. Criminal sexual contact of a minor is the unlawful and intentional touching of or applying force to the intimate parts of a minor or the unlawful and intentional causing of a minor to touch one's intimate parts. For the purposes of this section, “intimate parts” means the primary genital area, groin, buttocks, anus or breast.


B. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the second degree consists of all criminal sexual contact of the unclothed intimate parts of a minor perpetrated:


(1) on a child under thirteen years of age; or


(2) on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when:


(a) the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the child and uses that authority to coerce the child to submit;


(b) the perpetrator uses force or coercion that results in personal injury to the child;


(c) the perpetrator uses force or coercion and is aided or abetted by one or more persons; or


(d) the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon.


Whoever commits criminal sexual contact of a minor in the second degree is guilty of a second degree felony for a sexual offense against a child and, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978, shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment of three years, which shall not be suspended or deferred. The imposition of a minimum, mandatory term of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall not be interpreted to preclude the imposition of sentencing enhancements pursuant to the provisions of Sections 31-18-17, 31-18-25 and 31-18-26 NMSA 1978.


C. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the third degree consists of all criminal sexual contact of a minor perpetrated:


(1) on a child under thirteen years of age; or


(2) on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when:


(a) the perpetrator is in a position of authority over the child and uses this authority to coerce the child to submit;


(b) the perpetrator uses force or coercion which results in personal injury to the child;


(c) the perpetrator uses force or coercion and is aided or abetted by one or more persons; or


(d) the perpetrator is armed with a deadly weapon.


Whoever commits criminal sexual contact of a minor in the third degree is guilty of a third degree felony for a sexual offense against a child.


D. Criminal sexual contact of a minor in the fourth degree consists of all criminal sexual contact:


(1) not defined in Subsection C of this section, of a child thirteen to eighteen years of age perpetrated with force or coercion; or


(2) of a minor perpetrated on a child thirteen to eighteen years of age when the perpetrator, who is a licensed school employee, an unlicensed school employee, a school contract employee, a school health service provider or a school volunteer, and who is at least eighteen years of age and is at least four years older than the child and not the spouse of that child, learns while performing services in or for a school that the child is a student in a school.


Whoever commits criminal sexual contact in the fourth degree is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 4; L. 1987, Ch. 203, § 2; L. 1991, Ch. 26, § 3; L. 2001, Ch. 161, § 3, eff. July 1, 2001; L. 2003, Sp.Sess., Ch. 1, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-23.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-14. Indecent exposure


A. Indecent exposure consists of a person knowingly and intentionally exposing his primary genital area to public view.


B. As used in this section, “primary genital area” means the mons pubis, penis, testicles, mons veneris, vulva or vagina.


C. Whoever commits indecent exposure is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. In addition to any punishment provided pursuant to the provisions of this section, the court shall order a person convicted for committing indecent exposure to participate in and complete a program of professional counseling at his own expense.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 5; L. 1996, Ch. 84, § 1, eff. July 1, 1996.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-24.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-14.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-14.1. Indecent dancing


Indecent dancing consists of a person knowingly and intentionally exposing his intimate parts to public view while dancing or performing in a licensed liquor establishment. “Intimate parts” means the mons pubis, penis, testicles, mons veneris, vulva, female breast or vagina. As used in this section, “female breast” means the areola, and “exposing” does not include any act in which the intimate part is covered by any nontransparent material.


Whoever commits indecent dancing is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


A liquor licensee, his transferee or their lessee or agent who allows indecent dancing on the licensed premises is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and his license may be suspended or revoked pursuant to the provisions of the Liquor Control Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 403, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 41, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-14.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-14.2. Indecent waitering


Indecent waitering consists of a person knowingly and intentionally exposing his intimate parts to public view while serving beverage or food in a licensed liquor establishment. “Intimate parts” means the mons pubis, penis, testicles, mons veneris, vulva, female breast or vagina. As used in this section, “female breast” means the areola and “exposing” does not include any act in which the intimate part is covered by any nontransparent material.


Whoever commits indecent waitering is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


A liquor licensee or his lessee or agent who allows indecent waitering on the licensed premises is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and his license may be suspended or revoked pursuant to the provisions of the Liquor Control Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 403, § 2; L. 1981, Ch. 41, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-14.3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-14.3. Aggravated indecent exposure


A. Aggravated indecent exposure consists of a person knowingly and intentionally exposing his primary genital area to public view in a lewd and lascivious manner, with the intent to threaten or intimidate another person, while committing one or more of the following acts or criminal offenses:


(1) exposure to a child less than eighteen years of age;


(2) assault, as provided in Section 30-3-1 NMSA 1978;


(3) aggravated assault, as provided in Section 30-3-2 NMSA 1978;


(4) assault with intent to commit a violent felony, as provided in Section 30-3-3 NMSA 1978;


(5) battery, as provided in Section 30-3-4 NMSA 1978;


(6) aggravated battery, as provided in Section 30-3-5 NMSA 1978;


(7) criminal sexual penetration, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978; or


(8) abuse of a child, as provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978.


B. As used in this section, “primary genital area” means the mons pubis, penis, testicles, mons veneris, vulva or vagina.


C. Whoever commits aggravated indecent exposure is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


D. In addition to any punishment provided pursuant to the provisions of this section, the court shall order a person convicted for committing aggravated indecent exposure to participate in and complete a program of professional counseling at his own expense.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1996, Ch. 84, § 2, eff. July 1, 1996.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-15. Corroboration


The testimony of a victim need not be corroborated in prosecutions under Sections 2 through 5 of this act and such testimony shall be entitled to the same weight as the testimony of victims of other crimes under the Criminal Code.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-25.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-16. Testimony; limitations; in camera hearing


A. As a matter of substantive right, in prosecutions pursuant to the provisions of Sections 30-9-11 through 30-9-15 NMSA 1978, evidence of the victim's past sexual conduct, opinion evidence of the victim's past sexual conduct or of reputation for past sexual conduct, shall not be admitted unless, and only to the extent that the court finds that, the evidence is material to the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not outweigh its probative value.


B. As a matter of substantive right, in prosecutions pursuant to the provisions of Sections 30-9-11 through 30-9-15 NMSA 1978, evidence of a patient's psychological history, emotional condition or diagnosis obtained by an accused psychotherapist during the course of psychotherapy shall not be admitted unless, and only to the extent that, the court finds that the evidence is material and relevant to the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not outweigh its probative value.


C. If the evidence referred to in Subsection A or B of this section is proposed to be offered, the defendant shall file a written motion prior to trial. The court shall hear the pretrial motion prior to trial at an in camera hearing to determine whether the evidence is admissible pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A or B of this section. If new information, which the defendant proposes to offer pursuant to the provisions of Subsection A or B of this section, is discovered prior to or during the trial, the judge shall order an in camera hearing to determine whether the proposed evidence is admissible. If the proposed evidence is deemed admissible, the court shall issue a written order stating what evidence may be introduced by the defendant and stating the specific questions to be permitted.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 109, § 7; L. 1993, Ch. 177, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-26.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-17


Effective: July 15, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-17. Videotaped depositions of alleged victims who are under sixteen years of age; procedure; use in lieu of direct testimony


A. In any prosecution for criminal sexual penetration or criminal sexual contact of a minor, upon motion of the district attorney and after notice to the opposing counsel, the district court may, for a good cause shown, order the taking of a videotaped deposition of any alleged victim under the age of sixteen years. The videotaped deposition shall be taken before the judge in chambers in the presence of the district attorney, the defendant and his attorneys. Examination and cross-examination of the alleged victim shall proceed at the taking of the videotaped deposition in the same manner as permitted at trial under the provisions of Rule 611 of the New Mexico Rules of Evidence [FN1]. Any videotaped deposition taken under the provisions of this act shall be viewed and heard at the trial and entered into the record in lieu of the direct testimony of the alleged victim.


B. For the purposes of this section, “videotaped deposition” means the visual recording on a magnetic tape, together with the associated sound, of a witness testifying under oath in the course of a judicial proceeding, upon oral examination and where an opportunity is given for cross-examination in the presence of the defendant and intended to be played back upon the trial of the action in court.


C. The supreme court may adopt rules of procedure and evidence to govern and implement the provisions of this act.


D. The cost of such videotaping shall be paid by the state.


E. Videotapes which are a part of the court record are subject to a protective order of the court for the purpose of protecting the privacy of the victim.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1978, Ch. 98, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-9-27.


[FN1] Rule 11-611.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-17.1


Effective: July 15, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-17.1. Victims; polygraph examinations; prohibited actions


A law enforcement officer, prosecuting attorney or other government official shall not ask or require an adult, youth or child victim of a sexual offense provided in Sections 30-9-11 through 30-9-13 NMSA 1978 to submit to a polygraph examination or other truth-telling device as a condition for proceeding with the investigation, charging or prosecution of the offense. The victim's refusal to submit to a polygraph examination or other truth-telling device shall not prevent the investigation, charging or prosecution of the offense.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2008, Ch. 10, § 1, eff. July 1, 2008.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-18. Alleged victims who are under thirteen years of age; psychological evaluation


In any prosecution for criminal sexual penetration or criminal sexual contact of a minor, if the alleged victim is under thirteen years of age, the court may hold an evidentiary hearing to determine whether to order a psychological evaluation of the alleged victim on the issue of competency as a witness. If the court determines that the issue of competency is in sufficient doubt that the court requires expert assistance, then the court may order a psychological evaluation of the alleged victim, provided however, that if a psychological evaluation is ordered it shall be conducted by only one psychologist or psychiatrist selected by the court who may be utilized by either or both parties; further provided that if the alleged victim has been evaluated on the issue of competency during the course of investigation by a psychologist or psychiatrist selected in whole or in part by law enforcement officials, the psychological evaluation, if any, shall be conducted by a psychologist or psychiatrist selected by the court upon the recommendation of the defense.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1987, Ch. 118, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-19


Effective: January 1, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-19. Sexual assault; submission of DNA samples by law enforcement and laboratories


A. Samples from biological material collected pursuant to a medical examination of a sexual assault victim shall be submitted by the investigating law enforcement agency to that agency's servicing laboratory for DNA testing. Records derived from DNA testing that qualify for insertion into CODIS shall be submitted by the servicing laboratory to the administrative center.


B. As used in this section:


(1) “administrative center” means the law enforcement agency or unit that administers and operates the DNA identification system pursuant to the provisions of the DNA Identification Act;


(2) “biological material” means material that is derived from a human body and includes bodily fluids, hair and skin cells;


(3) “CODIS” means the federal bureau of investigation's national DNA index system for storage and exchange of DNA records submitted by forensic DNA laboratories;


(4) “DNA” means deoxyribonucleic acid;


(5) “DNA testing” means a forensic DNA analysis that includes restriction fragment length polymorphism, polymerase chain reaction or other valid methods of DNA typing performed to obtain identification characteristics of samples; and


(6) “sample” means a sample of biological material sufficient for DNA testing.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2006, Ch. 104, § 10, eff. Jan. 1, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-9-20


Effective: July 1, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 9. Sexual Offenses (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-9-20. Voyeurism prohibited--penalties


A. Voyeurism consists of intentionally using the unaided eye to view or intentionally using an instrumentality to view, photograph, videotape, film, webcast or record the intimate areas of another person without the knowledge and consent of that person:


(1) while the person is in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room or tanning booth or the interior of any other area in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy; or


(2) under circumstances where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, whether in a public or private place.


B. Whoever commits voyeurism is guilty of a misdemeanor, except if the victim is less than eighteen years of age, the offender is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. As used in this section:


(1) “intimate areas” means the primary genital area, groin, buttocks, anus or breasts or the undergarments that cover those areas; and


(2) “instrumentality” means a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camcorder, computer, motion picture camera, digital camera, telephone camera, photographic camera or electronic device of any type.”


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 238, § 1, eff. July 1, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-10-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 10. Marital and Familial Offenses

§ 30-10-1. Bigamy


Bigamy consists of knowingly entering into a marriage by or with a person who has previously contracted one or more marriages which have not been dissolved by death, divorce or annulment. Both parties may be principals.


Whoever commits bigamy is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 10-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-10-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-10-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 10. Marital and Familial Offenses

§ 30-10-2. Repealed by L. 2001, Ch. 32, § 1


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-10-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 10. Marital and Familial Offenses

§ 30-10-3. Incest


Incest consists of knowingly intermarrying or having sexual intercourse with persons within the following degrees of consanguinity: parents and children including grandparents and grandchildren of every degree, brothers and sisters of the half as well as of the whole blood, uncles and nieces, aunts and nephews.


Whoever commits incest is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 10-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-10-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-11-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 11. Crimes Against Reputation

§ 30-11-1. Libel


Libel consists of making, writing, publishing, selling or circulating without good motives and justifiable ends, any false and malicious statement affecting the reputation, business or occupation of another, or which exposes another to hatred, contempt, ridicule, degradation or disgrace.


Whoever commits libel is guilty of a misdemeanor.


The word “malicious,” as used in this article, signifies an act done with evil or mischievous design and it is not necessary to prove any special facts showing ill-feeling on the part of the person who is concerned in making, printing, publishing or circulating a libelous statement against the person injured thereby.


A. A person is the maker of a libel who originally contrived and either executed it himself by writing, printing, engraving or painting, or dictated, caused or procured it to be done by others.


B. A person is the publisher of a libel who either of his own will or by the persuasion or dictation, or at the solicitation or employment for hire of another, executes the same in any of the modes pointed out as constituting a libel; but if anyone by force or threats is compelled to execute such libel he is guilty of no crime.


C. A person is guilty of circulating a libel who, knowing its contents, either sells, distributes or gives, or who, with malicious design, reads or exhibits it to others.


D. The written, printed or published statement to come within the definition of libel must falsely convey the idea either:


(1) that the person to whom it refers has been guilty of some penal offenses;


(2) that he has been guilty of some act or omission which, though not a penal offense, is disgraceful to him as a member of society, and the natural consequence of which is to bring him into contempt among honorable persons;


(3) that he has some moral vice or physical defect or disease which renders him unfit for intercourse with respectable society, and as such should cause him to be generally avoided;


(4) that he is notoriously of bad or infamous character; or


(5) that any person in office or a candidate therefor is dishonest and therefore unworthy of such office, or that while in office he has been guilty of some malfeasance rendering him unworthy of the place.


E. It shall be sufficient to constitute the crime of libel if the natural consequence of the publication of the same is to injure the person defamed although no actual injury to his reputation need be proven.


F. No statement made in the course of a legislative or judicial proceeding, whether true or false, although made with intent to injure and for malicious purposes, comes within the definition of libel.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 11-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-11-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 12, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-1. Interference with communications; exception


Interference with communications consists of knowingly and without lawful authority:


A. displacing, removing, injuring or destroying any radio station, television tower, antenna or cable, telegraph or telephone line, wire, cable, pole or conduit belonging to another, or the material or property appurtenant thereto;


B. cutting, breaking, tapping or making any connection with any telegraph or telephone line, wire, cable or instrument belonging to or in the lawful possession or control of another, without the consent of such person owning, possessing or controlling such property;


C. reading, interrupting, taking or copying any message, communication or report intended for another by telegraph or telephone without the consent of a sender or intended recipient thereof;


D. preventing, obstructing or delaying the sending, transmitting, conveying or delivering in this state of any message, communication or report by or through telegraph or telephone; or


E. using any apparatus to do or cause to be done any of the acts hereinbefore mentioned or to aid, agree with, comply or conspire with any person to do or permit or cause to be done any of the acts hereinbefore mentioned.


Whoever commits interference with communications is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless such interference with communications is done:


(1) under a court order as provided in Sections 30-12-2 through 30-12-11 NMSA 1978; or


(2) by an operator of a switchboard or an officer, employee or agent of any communication common carrier in the normal course of his employment while engaged in any activity which is a necessary incident to the rendition of his services or to the protection of rights or property of the carrier of such communication; or


(3) by a person acting under color of law in the investigation of a crime, where such person is a party to the communication, or one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to such interception, monitoring or recording of such communication.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 12-1; L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 191, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-2. Grounds for order of interception


An ex parte order for wiretapping, eavesdropping or the interception of any wire or oral communication may be issued by any judge of a district court upon application of the attorney general or a district attorney, stating that there is probable cause to believe that:


A. evidence may be obtained of the commission of:


(1) the crime of murder, kidnapping, extortion, robbery, trafficking or distribution of controlled substances or bribery of a witness;


(2) the crime of burglary, aggravated burglary, criminal sexual penetration, arson, mayhem, receiving stolen property or commercial gambling, if punishable by imprisonment for more than one year; or


(3) an organized criminal conspiracy to commit any of the aforementioned crimes; or


B. the communication, conversation or discussion is itself an element of any of the above specified crimes.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 2; L. 1979, Ch. 191, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-3. Form of application


Each application for wiretapping, eavesdropping or the interception of any wire or oral communication shall be made in writing upon oath or affirmation to a judge of a district court and shall state the applicant's authority to make such application. Each application shall include:


A. the identity of the investigative or law enforcement officer making the application and the officer authorizing the application;


B. a complete statement of the facts and circumstances relied upon by the applicant to justify his belief that an order should be issued, including:


(1) details as to the particular offense that has been, is being or is about to be committed;


(2) a particular description of the nature and location of the facilities from which or the place where the communication is to be intercepted;


(3) a particular description of the type of communication sought to be intercepted; and


(4) the identity of the person, if known, committing the offense and whose communications are to be intercepted;


C. a complete statement as to whether other investigative procedures have been tried and failed, or reasonably appear unlikely to succeed if tried, or appear to be too dangerous;


D. a statement of the period of time for which the interception is required to be maintained; if the nature of the investigation is such that the authorization for interception should not automatically terminate when the described type of communication has been first obtained, a particular description of the facts establishing probable cause to believe that additional communications of the same type will occur thereafter shall be required;


E. a complete statement of the facts concerning all previous applications known to the individuals authorizing and making the application, which were made to any judge for authorization to intercept or for approval of interceptions of wire or oral communications involving any of the same persons, facilities or places specified in the application and the action taken by the judge on each such application; and


F. where the application is for the extension of an order, a statement setting forth the results thus far obtained from the interception, or a reasonable explanation of the failure to obtain such results.


The judge may require the applicant to furnish additional testimony or documentary evidence in support of the application.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-4. Entry of order; determination


Upon application, the judge may enter an ex parte order, as requested or as modified, authorizing or approving wiretapping, eavesdropping or the interception of wire or oral communications within the district in which the judge is sitting, if the judge determines on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant that:


A. there is probable cause for belief that a person is committing, has committed or is about to commit a particular offense enumerated in 30-12-2 NMSA 1978;


B. there is probable cause for belief that particular communications concerning that offense will be obtained through such interception;


C. normal investigative procedures have been tried and failed, or reasonably appear unlikely to succeed if tried, or appear to be too dangerous; and


D. there is probable cause for belief that the facilities from which, or the place where, the wire or oral communications are to be intercepted is being used or is about to be used in connection with the commission of such offense, or is leased to, listed in the name of or commonly used by the person alleged to be involved in the commission of the offense.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-5. Contents of order


A. Each order authorizing or approving wiretapping, eavesdropping or interception of wire or oral communications shall specify:


(1) the identity, if known, of the person whose communications are to be intercepted;


(2) the nature and location of the communication facilities as to which, or the place where, authority to intercept is granted;


(3) a particular description of the type of communication sought to be intercepted and a statement of the particular offense to which it relates;


(4) the identity of the agency authorized to intercept the communications, and of the person authorizing the application; and


(5) the period of time during which such interception is authorized, including a statement as to whether the interception automatically terminates when the described communication has been first obtained.


B. An order authorizing the interception of a wire or oral communication shall, upon request of the applicant, direct that a communication common carrier, landlord, custodian or other person shall furnish the applicant forthwith all information, facilities and technical assistance necessary to accomplish the interception unobtrusively and with a minimum of interference with the services that such carrier, landlord, custodian or person is according the person whose communications are to be intercepted. Any communication common carrier, landlord, custodian or other person furnishing such facilities or technical assistance shall be compensated therefor by the applicant at the prevailing rates.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1978, Ch. 369, § 5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-6. Order; extension; requirements


No order entered under this act may authorize or approve the interception of any wire or oral communication for any period longer than is necessary to achieve the objective of the authorization, nor in any event longer than thirty days. Extensions of an order may be granted, but only upon application for an extension, made in accordance with Section 30-12-3 NMSA 1978, and if the court makes the findings required by Section 30-12-4 NMSA 1978. The period of extension shall be no longer than the authorizing judge deems necessary to achieve the purpose for which it was granted, and in no event longer than thirty days. Every order and extension thereof shall contain a provision that the authorization to intercept shall be executed as soon as practicable, shall be conducted in such a way as to minimize the interception under this act and shall terminate upon attainment of the authorized objective, or in any event within thirty days. Whenever an order authorizing interception is entered pursuant to this act, the order may require reports to be made to the judge who issued the order, showing what progress has been made toward achievement of the authorized objective and the need for continued interception. The reports shall be made at such times as the judge may require.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-7. Method of recording communication; custody


A. The contents of any wire or oral communication intercepted by any means authorized by this act shall, if possible, be recorded on tape, wire or other comparable device. The recording shall be done in such a way as will protect the recording from editing or other alterations. Immediately upon expiration of the period of the order or extension thereof, such recording shall be made available to the judge issuing the order and sealed under his directions. Custody of the recording shall be wherever the judge orders. A recording shall not be destroyed except upon the order of the judge, and in any event shall be kept for ten years. Duplicate recordings may be made for use or disclosure pursuant to the provisions of this act. The presence of the seal, or a satisfactory explanation for the absence thereof, shall be prerequisite for the use or disclosure of the contents of any wire or oral communication or evidence derived under this act.


B. Applications made and orders granted under this act shall be sealed by the judge and custody of them shall be wherever the judge directs. Such applications and orders shall be disclosed only upon a showing of good cause before a judge of competent jurisdiction, and shall not be destroyed except on order of the judge to whom presented, and in any event shall be kept for ten years.


C. Any violation of the provisions of this section may be punished as a contempt of court.


D. Within a reasonable time, but not later than ninety days after the filing of an application for an order of approval which is denied, or after the termination of the period of an order or extensions thereof, the judge to whom the application was presented shall cause to be served on the persons named in the order or the applications and on such other parties to intercepted communications as the judge may determine is in the interest of justice, notice of:


(1) the fact of the entry of the order or application;


(2) the date of the entry and the period of authorized, approved or disapproved interception or the denial of the application; and


(3) the fact that during the period wire or oral communications were or were not intercepted. The judge, upon the filing of a motion, may, in his discretion, make available to any such person or his counsel for inspection such portions of the intercepted communications, applications and orders as the judge determines to be in the interest of justice. On an ex parte showing of good cause to a judge the serving of the matter required by this subsection may be postponed.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)




N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-8. Use of contents as evidence; disclosure; motion to suppress


A. The contents of any intercepted wire or oral communication or evidence derived therefrom shall not be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing or other proceeding in a state court unless each party, not less than ten days before the trial, hearing or proceeding has been furnished with a copy of the court order and accompanying application, under which interception was authorized or approved. This ten-day period may be waived by the court if it finds that it was not possible to furnish the party with such information ten days before the trial, hearing or proceeding, and that the party will not be prejudiced by the delay in receiving such information.


B. Any aggrieved person in any trial, hearing or proceeding in or before any court, department, officer, agency, regulatory body or other authority of the state or a political subdivision thereof, may move to suppress the contents of any intercepted wire or oral communication on the grounds that:


(1) the communication was unlawfully intercepted;


(2) the order of authorization or approval under which it was intercepted is insufficient on its face; or


(3) the interception was not made in conformity with the order of authorization or approval.


Such motion shall be made before the trial, hearing or proceeding unless there has been no opportunity to make such motion, or the person has not been aware of the grounds of the motion. If the motion is granted, the contents of the intercepted wire or oral communication, or evidence derived therefrom, shall not be received as evidence. In addition to any other right of appeal, the state shall have the right to appeal from an order granting a motion to suppress made under this subsection, or to appeal the denial of an application for an order of approval, if the person making or authorizing the application shall certify to the judge granting such motion or denying such application that the appeal is not taken for purposes of delay. Such appeal shall be taken within thirty days after the date the order is entered and shall be diligently prosecuted.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-9. Disclosure; when and by whom allowed


A. Any investigative or law enforcement officer who, by any means authorized by this act, has obtained knowledge of the contents of any wire or oral communication, or evidence derived therefrom, may:


(1) disclose such contents to another investigative or law enforcement officer to the extent that such disclosure is appropriate to the proper performance of the official duties of the officer making or receiving the disclosure; or


(2) use such contents to the extent such use is appropriate in the official performance of his official duties.


B. Any person who has received, by any means authorized by this act, any information concerning a wire or oral communication, or evidence derived therefrom, intercepted in accordance with the provisions of this act, may disclose the contents of that communication or such derivative evidence while giving testimony in any criminal proceeding in any court of this state or in any grand jury proceeding.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-10. Interception of privileged or unauthorized communications


A. No otherwise privileged wire or oral communication intercepted in accordance with, or in violation of, the provisions of this act shall lose its privileged character.


B. When an investigative or law enforcement officer, while engaged in intercepting wire or oral communications in the manner authorized in this act, intercepts wire or oral communications relating to offenses other than those specified in the order of authorization or approval, the contents thereof and evidence derived therefrom may be disclosed or used as provided in Subsection A of Section 30-12-9 NMSA 1978. Such contents and evidence derived therefrom may be used under Subsection B of Section 30-12-9 NMSA 1978 when authorized or approved by a judge of competent jurisdiction, when such judge finds on subsequent application that the contents were otherwise intercepted in accordance with the provisions of this act. Such application shall be made as soon as practicable.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 10.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-11. Right of privacy; damages


A. Any person whose wire or oral communication is intercepted, disclosed or used in violation of this act shall:


(1) have a civil cause of action against any person who intercepts, discloses or uses, or procures any other person to intercept, disclose or use such communications; and


(2) be entitled to recover from any such person actual damages, but not less than liquidated damages computed at the rate of one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of violation or one thousand dollars ($1,000), whichever is higher; punitive damages; and a reasonable attorney's fee and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.


B. A good faith reliance on a court order or on the provisions of this act shall constitute a complete defense to any civil or criminal action.


C. Any communications common carrier which in good faith acts in reliance upon a court order or in compliance with any of the provisions of this act shall not be liable for any civil or criminal action.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 369, § 11.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-1.10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-12. Disturbing a marked burial ground


Disturbing a marked burial ground consists of knowingly and willfully disturbing or removing the remains, or any part of them, or any funerary object, material object or associated artifact of any person interred in any church, churchyard, cemetery or marked burial ground or knowingly and willfully procuring or employing any other person to disturb or remove the remains, or any part of them, or any funerary object, material object or artifact associated with any person interred in any church, churchyard, cemetery or marked burial ground, other than pursuant to an order of the district court, the provisions of Section 24-14-23 NMSA 1978 or as otherwise specifically permitted by law. As used in this section “marked burial ground” means any interment visibly marked according to traditional or customary practice.


Whoever commits disturbing a marked burial ground is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be punished by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment for a definite term of eighteen months or both.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 12-2; L. 1989, Ch. 267, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-13. Defacing tombs


Defacing tombs consists of either:


A. intentionally defacing, breaking, destroying or removing any tomb, monument or gravestone erected to any deceased person or any memento, memorial or marker upon any place of burial of any human being or any ornamental plant, tree or shrub appertaining to the place of burial of any human being; or


B. intentionally marking, defacing, injuring, destroying or removing any fence, post, rail or wall of any cemetery or graveyard or erected within any cemetery or graveyard or any marker, memorial or funerary object upon any place of burial of any human being.


Whoever commits defacing a tomb is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a definite term less than one year or both.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 12-3; L. 1989, Ch. 267, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-12-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 12. Abuse of Privacy (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-12-14. Unlawful burial


Unlawful burial consists of the using of any land or lands as a burial place of interment within fifty yards from either side of the bank or border of any stream, river or any body of water, by a person or persons, society of persons, order, corporation or corporations.


Whoever commits unlawful burial is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 12-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-12-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 13, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 13. Violation of Civil Rights


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-13-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 13. Violation of Civil Rights (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-13-1. Disturbing lawful assembly


Disturbing lawful assembly consists of:


A. disturbing any religious society or any member thereof when assembled or collected together in public worship; or


B. disturbing any meeting of the people assembled for any legal object.


Whoever commits disturbing lawful assembly is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 13-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-13-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-13-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 13. Violation of Civil Rights (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-13-2. Denial of service by a utility


Denial of service by a utility consists of any utility refusing to furnish service to another in the area served by such utility. Utility as used in this section is defined as any person furnishing to the public: water, power, telephone or gas. Provided such utility may lawfully refuse its services if:


A. the person to be served has not tendered an amount of money required for the expense of construction, if construction is necessary for furnishing the utilities; or


B. the person has not tendered the amount of money due for the use of such utilities.


Whoever commits denial of services by a utility is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 13-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-13-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-13-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 13. Violation of Civil Rights (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-13-3. Blacklisting


Blacklisting consists of an employer or his agent preventing or attempting to prevent a former employee from obtaining other employment.


Whoever commits blacklisting is guilty of a misdemeanor.


Upon request, an employer may give an accurate report or honest opinion of the qualifications and the performance of a former employee. An employer is defined as any person employing labor or the agent of such person.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 13-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-13-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-13-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 13. Violation of Civil Rights (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-13-4. Unlawful payment of wages in script


Unlawful payment of wages in script consists of any person selling, giving or delivering, or in any manner issuing, directly or indirectly, to any person employed by him, and in payment for wages due, any script, draft, order or other evidence of indebtedness payable or redeemable otherwise than in lawful money of the United States.


Whoever commits unlawful payment of wages in script is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 13-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-13-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-13-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 13. Violation of Civil Rights (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-13-5. Unlawful coercion of employees


Unlawful coercion of employees consists of any person employing labor, or any agent of such employer, compelling or coercing, directly or indirectly, any employee to buy goods or trade with any particular store, business or person.


Whoever commits unlawful coercion of employees is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 13-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-13-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 14, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-1. Criminal trespass


A. Criminal trespass consists of knowingly entering or remaining upon posted private property without possessing written permission from the owner or person in control of the land. The provisions of this subsection do not apply if:


(1) the owner or person in control of the land has entered into an agreement with the department of game and fish granting access to the land to the general public for the purpose of taking any game animals, birds or fish by hunting or fishing; or


(2) a person is in possession of a landowner license given to him by the owner or person in control of the land that grants access to that particular private land for the purpose of taking any game animals, birds or fish by hunting or fishing.


B. Criminal trespass also consists of knowingly entering or remaining upon the unposted lands of another knowing that such consent to enter or remain is denied or withdrawn by the owner or occupant thereof. Notice of no consent to enter shall be deemed sufficient notice to the public and evidence to the courts, by the posting of the property at all vehicular access entry ways.


C. Criminal trespass also consists of knowingly entering or remaining upon lands owned, operated or controlled by the state or any of its political subdivisions knowing that consent to enter or remain is denied or withdrawn by the custodian thereof.


D. Any person who enters upon the lands of another without prior permission and injures, damages or destroys any part of the realty or its improvements, including buildings, structures, trees, shrubs or other natural features, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and he shall be liable to the owner, lessee or person in lawful possession for civil damages in an amount equal to double the value of the damage to the property injured or destroyed.


E. Whoever commits criminal trespass is guilty of a misdemeanor. Additionally, any person who violates the provisions of Subsection A, B or C of this section, when in connection with hunting, fishing or trapping activity, shall have his hunting or fishing license revoked by the state game commission for a period of not less than three years, pursuant to the provisions of Section 17-3-34 NMSA 1978.


F. Whoever knowingly removes, tampers with or destroys any “no trespass” sign is guilty of a petty misdemeanor; except when the damage to the sign amounts to more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), he or she is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to imprisonment in the county jail for a definite term less than one year or a fine not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or to both such imprisonment and fine in the discretion of the judge.


G. This section, as amended, shall be published in all issues of “Big Game Hunt Proclamation” as published by the department of game and fish.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 14-1; L. 1975, Ch. 52, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 186, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 34, § 1; L. 1983, Ch. 27, § 2; L. 1991, Ch. 58, § 1; L. 1995, Ch. 164, § 1, eff. June 16, 1995.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-14-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-1.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-1.1. Types of trespass; injury to realty; civil damages


A. Any person who enters and remains on the lands of another after having been requested to leave is guilty of a misdemeanor.


B. Any person who enters upon the lands of another when such lands are posted against trespass at every roadway or apparent way of access is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Any person who drives a vehicle upon the lands of another except through a roadway or other apparent way of access, when such lands are fenced in any manner, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. In the event any person enters upon the lands of another without prior permission and injures, damages or destroys any part of the realty or its improvements, including buildings, structures, trees, shrubs or other natural features, he shall be liable to the owner, lessee or person in lawful possession for damages in an amount equal to double the amount of the appraised value of the damage of the property injured or destroyed.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 186, § 2; L. 1983, Ch. 27, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-2. Consent required for key duplication of educational institutions


No person shall knowingly make or cause to be made any key or duplicate key for any building, laboratory, facility, room, dormitory, hall or any other structure, or part thereof, owned or leased by the state, any political subdivision, or by the board of regents or other governing body of any college or university, which is supported wholly or in part by the state, without the prior written consent of the state, political subdivision, board of regents or other governing body.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 115, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-14-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-3. Penalty


Any person who violates Section 1 of this act is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 115, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-14-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-4. Wrongful use of public property; permit; penalties


A. Wrongful use of public property consists of:


(1) knowingly entering any public property without permission of the lawful custodian or his representative when the public property is not open to the public;


(2) remaining in or occupying any public property after having been requested to leave by the lawful custodian, or his representative, who has determined that the public property is being used or occupied contrary to its intended or customary use or that the public property may be damaged or destroyed by the use; or


(3) depriving the general public of the intended or customary use of public property without a permit.


B. Permits to occupy or use public property may be obtained from the lawful custodian or his representative upon written application which:


(1) describes the public property to be occupied or used; and


(2) states the period of time during which the public property will be occupied or used. The applicant shall pay in advance a reasonable fee or charge for the use of the public property. The fee or charge shall be prescribed by the lawful custodian or his representative.


C. The lawful custodian or his representative may issue the permit if he believes that the use or occupation of the public property will not unreasonably interfere with the intended or customary use of the public property by the general public and that the use will not damage or destroy the public property.


D. Any person occupying or using public property under the authority of a permit shall submit to a search for firearms or other weapons and surrender any firearms or other weapons to any peace officer, who has jurisdiction, upon request.


E. As used in this section, “public property” means any public building, facility, structure or enclosure used for a public purpose or as a place of public gathering, owned or under the control of the state or one of its political subdivisions or a religious, charitable, educational or recreational association.


F. Any person who commits wrongful use of public property is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


G. Any person who commits wrongful use of public property after having been requested to leave by the lawful custodian or his representative or any peace officer, who has jurisdiction, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1969, Ch. 61, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-14-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-5. Repealed by L. 1979, Ch. 186, § 4


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-6. No trespassing notice; sign contents; posting; requirement; prescribing a penalty for wrongful posting of public lands


A. The owner, lessee or person lawfully in possession of real property in New Mexico, except property owned by the state or federal government, desiring to prevent trespass or entry onto the real property shall post notices parallel to and along the exterior boundaries of the property to be posted, at each roadway or other way of access in conspicuous places, and if the property is not fenced, such notices shall be posted every five hundred feet along the exterior boundaries of such land.


B. The notices posted shall prohibit all persons from trespassing or entering upon the property, without permission of the owner, lessee, person in lawful possession or his agent. The notices shall:


(1) be printed legibly in English;


(2) be at least one hundred forty-four square inches in size;


(3) contain the name and address of the person under whose authority the property is posted or the name and address of the person who is authorized to grant permission to enter the property;


(4) be placed at each roadway or apparent way of access onto the property, in addition to the posting of the boundaries; and


(5) where applicable, state any specific prohibition that the posting is directed against, such as “no trespassing,” “no hunting,” “no fishing,” “no digging” or any other specific prohibition.


C. Any person who posts public lands contrary to state or federal law or regulation is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1969, Ch. 195, § 2; L. 1979, Ch. 186, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-14-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-7. Repealed by L. 1979, Ch. 186, § 4


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-14-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 14. Trespass (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-14-8. Breaking and entering


A. Breaking and entering consists of the unauthorized entry of any vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, dwelling or other structure, movable or immovable, where entry is obtained by fraud or deception, or by the breaking or dismantling of any part of the vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, dwelling or other structure, or by the breaking or dismantling of any device used to secure the vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, dwelling or other structure.


B. Whoever commits breaking and entering is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 34, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-1. Criminal damage to property


Criminal damage to property consists of intentionally damaging any real or personal property of another without the consent of the owner of the property.


Whoever commits criminal damage to property is guilty of a petty misdemeanor, except that when the damage to the property amounts to more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) he is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 15-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-15-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-1.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-1.1. Unauthorized graffiti on personal or real property


A. Graffiti consists of intentionally and maliciously defacing any real or personal property of another with graffiti or other inscribed material inscribed with ink, paint, spray paint, crayon, charcoal or the use of any object without the consent or reasonable ground to believe there is consent of the owner of the property.


B. Whoever commits graffiti to real or personal property when the damage to the property is one thousand dollars ($1,000) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be required to perform a mandatory one hundred hours of community service within a continuous six-month period immediately following his conviction and shall be required to make restitution to the property owner for the cost of damages and restoration.


C. Whoever commits graffiti to real or personal property when the damage to the property is greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000) is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be required to perform a mandatory one hundred sixty hours of community service within a continuous eight-month period immediately following his conviction and shall be required to provide restitution to the property owner for the cost of damages and restoration as a condition of probation or following any term of incarceration as a condition of parole.


D. When a single occurrence of graffiti is committed by more than one individual, the court may apportion the amount of restitution owed by each offender in accordance with each offender's degree of culpability.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1990, Ch. 36, § 1; L. 1995, Ch. 204, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-2. Rocks, protected plants or trees within four hundred yards of highway


It is a petty misdemeanor to deface, without the written consent of the landowner, any rock, any plant defined in Section 76-8-1 NMSA 1978, or any dead or living tree within four hundred yards of any public highway.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 3, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-15-1.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-3. Damaging insured property


Damaging insured property consists of intentionally damaging property which is insured with intent to defraud the insurance company into paying himself or another for such damage.


Whoever commits damaging insured property is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 15-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-15-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-4. Desecration of a church


Desecration of a church consists of willfully, maliciously and intentionally defacing a church or any portion thereof.


Whoever commits desecration of a church is guilty of a misdemeanor, except that when the damage to the church amounts to more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) he is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 15-3; L. 1965, Ch. 173, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-15-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-5. Damaging caves or caverns unlawful


It shall be unlawful for any person, without prior permission of the federal, state or private land owner, to willfully or knowingly break, break off, crack, carve upon, write or otherwise mark upon, or in any manner destroy, mutilate, injure, deface, remove, displace, mar or harm any natural material found in any cave or cavern, such as stalactites, stalagmites, helictites, anthodites, gypsum flowers or needles, flowstone, draperies, columns, tufa dams, clay or mud formations or concretions, or other similar crystalline mineral formations or otherwise; to kill, harm or in any manner or degree disturb any plant or animal life found therein; to otherwise disturb or alter the natural conditions of such cave or cavern through the disposal therein of any solid or liquid materials such as refuse, food, containers or fuel of any nature, whether or not malice is intended; to disturb, excavate, remove, displace, mar or harm any archaeological artifacts found within a cave or cavern including petroglyphs, projectile points, human remains, rock or wood carvings or otherwise, pottery, basketry or any handwoven articles of any nature, or any pieces, fragments or parts of any of the such articles; or to break, force, tamper with, remove or otherwise disturb a lock, gate, door or other structure or obstruction designed to prevent entrance to a cave or cavern, without the permission of the owner thereof, whether or not entrance is gained. For purposes of this section, “cave” means any natural geologically formed void or cavity beneath the surface of the earth, not including any mine, tunnel, aqueduct or other manmade excavation, which is large enough to permit a person to enter.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 236, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-6. Penalty


Anyone violating the provisions of Section 1 of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 236, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-15-7


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 15. Property Damage

§ 30-15-7. Desecration of roadside memorials; penalty


A. A person shall not knowingly or willfully deface or destroy, in whole or in part, a descanso, also known as a memorial, placed alongside a public road right of way to memorialize the death of one or more persons.


B. A person who violates the provisions of Subsection A of this section is:


(1) for a first offense, guilty of a petty misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978; and


(2) for a second and subsequent offense, guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


C. The provisions of this section shall not apply to law enforcement officials or other employees of the state or a political subdivision of the state who in the course of the lawful discharge of their duties move or remove a descanso that obstructs or damages any public road in this state or to an owner of private property upon which a descanso is located.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 35, § 1, eff. June 15, 2007; L. 2007, Ch. 242, § 1, eff. June 15, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 16, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-1. Larceny


A. Larceny consists of the stealing of anything of value that belongs to another.


B. Whoever commits larceny when the value of the property stolen is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits larceny when the value of the property stolen is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits larceny when the value of the property stolen is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits larceny when the value of the property stolen is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Whoever commits larceny when the value of the property stolen is over twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


G. Whoever commits larceny when the property of value stolen is livestock is guilty of a third degree felony regardless of its value.


H. Whoever commits larceny when the property of value stolen is a firearm is guilty of a fourth degree felony when its value is less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-1; L. 1969, Ch. 171, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 118, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 1; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 2, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-2. Robbery


Robbery consists of the theft of anything of value from the person of another or from the immediate control of another, by use or threatened use of force or violence.


Whoever commits robbery is guilty of a third degree felony.


Whoever commits robbery while armed with a deadly weapon is, for the first offense, guilty of a second degree felony and, for second and subsequent offenses, is guilty of a first degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-2; L. 1973, Ch. 178, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-3. Burglary


Burglary consists of the unauthorized entry of any vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, dwelling or other structure, movable or immovable, with the intent to commit any felony or theft therein.


A. Any person who, without authorization, enters a dwelling house with intent to commit any felony or theft therein is guilty of a third degree felony.


B. Any person who, without authorization, enters any vehicle, watercraft, aircraft or other structure, movable or immovable, with intent to commit any felony or theft therein is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-3; L. 1971, Ch. 58, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-4. Aggravated burglary


Aggravated burglary consists of the unauthorized entry of any vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, dwelling or other structure, movable or immovable, with intent to commit any felony or theft therein and the person either:


A. is armed with a deadly weapon;


B. after entering, arms himself with a deadly weapon;


C. commits a battery upon any person while in such place, or in entering or leaving such place.


Whoever commits aggravated burglary is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-5. Possession of burglary tools


Possession of burglary tools consists of having in the person's possession a device or instrumentality designed or commonly used for the commission of burglary and under circumstances evincing an intent to use the same in the commission of burglary.


Whoever commits possession of burglary tools is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-6. Fraud


A. Fraud consists of the intentional misappropriation or taking of anything of value that belongs to another by means of fraudulent conduct, practices or representations.


B. Whoever commits fraud when the value of the property misappropriated or taken is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits fraud when the value of the property misappropriated or taken is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits fraud when the value of the property misappropriated or taken is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits fraud when the value of the property misappropriated or taken is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Whoever commits fraud when the value of the property misappropriated or taken exceeds twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


G. Whoever commits fraud when the property misappropriated or taken is a firearm that is valued at less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-6; L. 1979, Ch. 119, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 2; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 3, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-7. Unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks


A. Unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks consists of a person buying, selling, trading, bartering or possessing food coupons or WIC checks issued by the United States department of agriculture with the intent to obtain an economic benefit to which the person is not entitled under the rules of the human services department pertaining to the food stamp program or of the department of health pertaining to the special supplemental food program for women, infants and children.


B. Whoever commits unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks when the value of the food coupons or WIC checks involved is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks when the value of the food coupons or WIC checks involved is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks when the value of the food coupons or WIC checks involved is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks when the value of the food coupons or WIC checks involved is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Whoever commits unlawful dealing in federal food coupons or WIC checks when the value of the food coupons or WIC checks involved exceeds twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


G. For the purposes of this section, “federal food coupons or WIC checks” includes electronic benefit transfer cards or any other method through which food stamps or WIC benefits may be obtained.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 282, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 3; L. 2003, Ch. 251, § 1;L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 4, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-6.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-8


Effective: July 1, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-8. Embezzlement


A. Embezzlement consists of a person embezzling or converting to the person's own use anything of value, with which the person has been entrusted, with fraudulent intent to deprive the owner thereof.


B. Whoever commits embezzlement when the value of the thing embezzled or converted is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits embezzlement when the value of the thing embezzled or converted is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits embezzlement when the value of the thing embezzled or converted is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits embezzlement when the value of the thing embezzled or converted is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Whoever commits embezzlement when the value of the thing embezzled or converted exceeds twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-7; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 4; L. 1995, Ch. 131, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995;L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 5, eff. July 1, 2006; L. 2007, Ch. 256, § 1, eff. July 1, 2007.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-9. Extortion


Extortion consists of the communication or transmission of any threat to another by any means whatsoever with intent thereby to wrongfully obtain anything of value or to wrongfully compel the person threatened to do or refrain from doing any act against his will.


Any of the following acts shall be sufficient to constitute a threat under this section:


A. a threat to do an unlawful injury to the person or property of the person threatened or of another;


B. a threat to accuse the person threatened, or another, of any crime;


C. a threat to expose, or impute to the person threatened, or another, any deformity or disgrace;


D. a threat to expose any secret affecting the person threatened, or another; or


E. a threat to kidnap the person threatened or another.


Whoever commits extortion is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-10. Forgery


A. Forgery consists of:


(1) falsely making or altering any signature to, or any part of, any writing purporting to have any legal efficacy with intent to injure or defraud; or


(2) knowingly issuing or transferring a forged writing with intent to injure or defraud.


B. Whoever commits forgery when there is no quantifiable damage or when the damage is two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or less is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. Whoever commits forgery when the damage is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


D. Regardless of value, whoever commits forgery of a will, codicil, trust instrument, deed, mortgage, lien or any other instrument affecting title to real property is guilty of a third degree felony.


E. Whoever commits forgery when the damage is over twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-9; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 6, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-11. Receiving stolen property; penalties


A. Receiving stolen property means intentionally to receive, retain or dispose of stolen property knowing that it has been stolen or believing it has been stolen, unless the property is received, retained or disposed of with intent to restore it to the owner.


B. The requisite knowledge or belief that property has been stolen is presumed in the case of a dealer who:


(1) is found in possession or control of property stolen from two or more persons on separate occasions;


(2) acquires stolen property for a consideration that the dealer knows is far below the property's reasonable value. A dealer shall be presumed to know the fair market value of the property in which the dealer deals; or


(3) is found in possession or control of five or more items of property stolen within one year prior to the time of the incident charged pursuant to this section.


C. For the purposes of this section:


(1) “dealer” means a person in the business of buying or selling goods or commercial merchandise; and


(2) “stolen property” means any property acquired by theft, larceny, fraud, embezzlement, robbery or armed robbery.


D. Whoever commits receiving stolen property when the value of the property is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


E. Whoever commits receiving stolen property when the value of the property is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


F. Whoever commits receiving stolen property when the value of the property is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


G. Whoever commits receiving stolen property when the value of the property is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


H. Whoever commits receiving stolen property when the value of the property exceeds twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


I. Whoever commits receiving stolen property when the property is a firearm is guilty of a fourth degree felony when its value is less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-11; L. 1969, Ch. 171, § 2; L. 1972, Ch. 77, § 1; L. 1975, Ch. 232, § 1; L. 1983, Ch. 253, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 5; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 7, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-12


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-12. Falsely representing oneself as incapacitated


Falsely representing oneself as disabled consists of a person falsely representing the person's own self to be blind, visually impaired, deaf or having a physical disability for the purpose of obtaining money or other thing of value.


Whoever commits falsely representing oneself as disabled is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-12; L. 2007, Ch. 46, § 36, eff. June 15, 2007.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-13. Cheating machine or device


Cheating machine or device consists of any person, with intent to defraud, attempting to operate or causing to be operated any automatic vending machine, parking meter, coin-box telephone, or any machine or receptable [receptacle] designed to receive lawful money of the United States in connection with the sale, use or enjoyment of property or service, by means of any slug, or by any false, counterfeited, mutilated, sweated or foreign coin, or by any means, method, trick or device.


Whoever commits cheating machine or device is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-13.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-14. Failing to label secondhand watches


Failing to label secondhand watches consists of any person or jeweler failing to identify or specify in any advertising or merchandise display of watches that the watches offered for sale have had any portion of their movements or cases repaired or replaced. Watches which have had the brand name, the name of the maker, the serial number, movement number or any other distinguishing number or identifying mark erased, defaced, removed, altered or covered shall for the purpose of this section be deemed to be secondhand.


For the purpose of this section, sufficient labeling shall consist of any notice affixed to the outside of a watch which clearly and legibly indicates the word “secondhand” printed thereon so that it can be read by a person of normal vision.


Whoever commits failing to label secondhand watches is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-14; L. 1965, Ch. 71, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-15. Coercing the purchase of insurance from particular broker


Coercing the purchase of insurance from particular broker consists of any person engaged in selling real or personal property, or the lending of money, requiring as a condition precedent to the sale, financing the purchase of such property or the lending of money, or the renewal of extension of any loan or mortgage, that the purchaser of such property, or recipient of the financial assistance negotiate any policy of insurance or renewal thereof through a particular insurance company, agent, solicitor or broker.


Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the exercise by any person of the right to designate minimum standards as to the company, the terms and provisions of the policy and the adequacy of the coverage with respect to insurance on property pledged or mortgaged to such person.


Whoever commits coercing the purchase of insurance from particular broker is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-15.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-16. Falsely obtaining services or accommodations; probable cause; immunity; penalty


A. Falsely obtaining services or accommodations consists of a person obtaining service, food, entertainment or accommodations without paying with the intent to cheat or defraud the owner or person supplying the service, food, entertainment or accommodations.


B. A law enforcement officer may arrest without warrant a person the officer has probable cause to believe has committed the crime of falsely obtaining services or accommodations. A merchant, owner or proprietor who causes such an arrest shall not be criminally or civilly liable if the merchant, owner or proprietor has actual knowledge that the person arrested has committed the crime of falsely obtaining services or accommodations.


C. Whoever commits falsely obtaining services or accommodations when the value of the service, food, entertainment or accommodations furnished is:


(1) less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) is guilty of a petty misdemeanor;


(2) more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor;


(3) more than five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony;


(4) more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony; and


(5) more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-16; L. 1981, Ch. 254, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 6; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 8, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-16.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-17


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-17. Unlawful removal of effects


Unlawful removal of effects consists of any person removing or causing to be removed any baggage or effects from any hotel, motel, trailer park, inn, rented dwelling or boardinghouse while there is a lien existing thereon for the proper charges due for fare or board furnished from such hotel, motel, trailer park, inn, rented dwelling or boardinghouse, and where the owner or person in possession of such baggage or effects is given actual notice of the fact of such lien, or where a notice of such lien has been conspicuously posted upon the premises adjacent to such baggage or effects, giving notice of the fact of such lien and the amount thereof.


Whoever commits unlawful removal of effects is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-17.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-17.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-18. Improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property


A. Improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property consists of a person knowingly, and with intent to defraud, selling, transferring, removing or concealing, or in any manner disposing of, any personal property upon which a security interest, chattel mortgage or other lien or encumbrance has attached or been retained, without the written consent of the holder of the security interest, chattel mortgage, conditional sales contract, lien or encumbrance.


B. A broker, dealer or an agent, buyer or seller who receives any remuneration whatsoever for transfer of equity or arranges the assumption of any loan on a mobile home or recreational vehicle that has a lien filed upon the vehicle with the motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department shall obtain written consent from the lien holder approving transferee's assumption of transferor's obligation to the lien holder within ten days of the transaction before the transaction is entered into, provided that the lien holder's written consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. Failure to do so constitutes an improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property, which is punishable as a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property when the value of the property is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property when the value of the property is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


E. Whoever commits improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property when the value of the property is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


F. Whoever commits improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property when the value of the property is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


G. Whoever commits improper sale, disposal, removal or concealing of encumbered property when the value of the property exceeds twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 16-18; L. 1977, Ch. 281, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 7; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 9, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-18.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-19


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-19. Shoplifting; definitions


As used in Sections 40A-16-19 through 40A-16-23 New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1953 Compilation:


A. “store” means a place where merchandise is sold or offered to the public for sale at retail;


B. “merchandise” means chattels of any type or description regardless of the value offered for sale in or about a store; and


C. “merchant” means any owner or proprietor of any store, or any agent, servant or employee of the owner or proprietor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 5, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-19.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-20


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-20. Shoplifting


A. Shoplifting consists of one or more of the following acts:


(1) willfully taking possession of merchandise with the intention of converting it without paying for it;


(2) willfully concealing merchandise with the intention of converting it without paying for it;


(3) willfully altering a label, price tag or marking upon merchandise with the intention of depriving the merchant of all or some part of the value of it; or


(4) willfully transferring merchandise from the container in or on which it is displayed to another container with the intention of depriving the merchant of all or some part of the value of it.


B. Whoever commits shoplifting when the value of the merchandise shoplifted:


(1) is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor;


(2) is more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor;


(3) is more than five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony;


(4) is more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony; or


(5) is more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


C. An individual charged with a violation of this section shall not be charged with a separate or additional offense arising out of the same transaction.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 5, § 2; L. 1969, Ch. 24, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 121, § 8; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 10, eff. July 1, 2006.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-21


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-21. Civil liability of adult shoplifter; penalty


Any person who has reached the age of majority and who has been convicted of shoplifting under Section 30-16-20 NMSA 1978, may be civilly liable for the retail value of the merchandise, punitive damages of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), costs of the suit and reasonable attorney's fees. However, the merchant shall not be entitled to recover damages for the retail value of any recovered undamaged merchandise.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1977, Ch. 104, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-20.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-22


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-22. Presumptions created


Any person who willfully conceals merchandise on his person or on the person of another or among his belongings or the belongings of another or on or outside the premises of the store shall be prima facie presumed to have concealed the merchandise with the intention of converting it without paying for it. If any merchandise is found concealed upon any person or among his belongings it shall be prima facie evidence of willful concealment.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 5, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-21.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-23


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-23. Reasonable detention


If any law enforcement officer, special officer or merchant has probable cause for believing that a person has willfully taken possession of any merchandise with the intention of converting it without paying for it, or has willfully concealed merchandise, and that he can recover the merchandise by detaining the person or taking him into custody, the law enforcement officer, special officer or merchant may, for the purpose of attempting to affect [effect] a recovery of the merchandise, take the person into custody and detain him in a reasonable manner for a reasonable time. Such taking into custody or detention shall not subject the officer or merchant to any criminal or civil liability.


Any law enforcement officer may arrest without warrant any person he has probable cause for believing has committed the crime of shoplifting. Any merchant who causes such an arrest shall not be criminally or civilly liable if he has probable cause for believing the person so arrested has committed the crime of shoplifting.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 5, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-22.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-24


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-24. Repealed by L. 1989, Ch. 156, § 8, eff. June 16, 1989


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-24.1


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-24.1. Theft of identity; obtaining identity by electronic fraud


A. Theft of identity consists of willfully obtaining, recording or transferring personal identifying information of another person without the authorization or consent of that person and with the intent to defraud that person or another or with the intent to sell or distribute the information to another for an illegal purpose.


B. Obtaining identity by electronic fraud consists of knowingly and willfully soliciting, requesting or taking any action by means of a fraudulent electronic communication with intent to obtain the personal identifying information of another.


C. As used in this section:


(1) “fraudulent electronic communication” means a communication by a person that is an electronic mail message, web site or any other use of the internet that contains fraudulent, false, fictitious or misleading information that depicts or includes the name, logo, web site address, email address, postal address, telephone number or any other identifying information of a business, organization or state agency, to which the person has no legitimate claim of right;


(2) “personal identifying information” means information that alone or in conjunction with other information identifies a person, including the person's name, address, telephone number, driver's license number, social security number, date of birth, biometric data, place of employment, mother's maiden name, demand deposit account number, checking or savings account number, credit card or debit card number, personal identification number, electronic identification code, automated or electronic signature, passwords or any other numbers or information that can be used to obtain access to a person's financial resources, obtain identification, act as identification or obtain goods or services; and


(3) “biometric data” means data, such as finger, voice, retina or iris prints or deoxyribonucleic acid, that capture, represent or enable the reproduction of unique physical attributes of a person.


D. Whoever commits theft of identity is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits obtaining identity by electronic fraud is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


F. Prosecution pursuant to this section shall not prevent prosecution pursuant to any other provision of the law when the conduct also constitutes a violation of that other provision.


G. In a prosecution brought pursuant to this section, the theft of identity or obtaining identity by electronic fraud shall be considered to have been committed in the county:


(1) where the person whose identifying information was appropriated, obtained or sought resided at the time of the offense; or


(2) in which any part of the offense took place, regardless of whether the defendant was ever actually present in the county.


H. A person found guilty of theft of identity or of obtaining identity by electronic fraud shall, in addition to any other punishment, be ordered to make restitution for any financial loss sustained by a person injured as the direct result of the offense. In addition to out-of-pocket costs, restitution may include payment for costs, including attorney fees, incurred by that person in clearing the person's credit history, credit rating, criminal history or criminal charges or costs incurred in connection with a legal proceeding to satisfy a debt, lien, judgment or other obligation of that person arising as a result of the offense.


I. The sentencing court shall issue written findings of fact and may issue orders as are necessary to correct public records and errors in credit reports and identifying information that contain false information as a result of the theft of identity or of obtaining identity by electronic fraud.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2001, Ch. 138, § 1, eff. July 1, 2001; L. 2005, Ch. 296, § 1, eff. July 1, 2005; L. 2009, Ch. 95, § 3, eff. July 1, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-25


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-25. Credit cards; definitions


As used in Sections 30-16-25 through 30-16-38 NMSA 1978:


A. “cardholder” means the person or organization identified on the face of a credit card to whom or for whose benefit the credit card is issued by an issuer;


B. “credit card” means:


(1) any instrument or device, whether known as a credit card, credit plate, charge card or by any other name, issued with or without fee by an issuer for the use of the cardholder in obtaining money, goods, services or anything else of value, either on credit or in consideration of an undertaking or guarantee by the issuer of the payment of a check drawn by the cardholder; or


(2) a credit card account number;


C. “expired credit card” means a credit card which shows on its face that it is outdated;


D. “issuer” means the business organization or financial institution, or its duly authorized agent, which issues a credit card;


E. “participating party” means a business organization, or financial institution, other than the issuer, which acquires for value a sales slip or agreement;


F. “sales slip or agreement” means any writing evidencing a credit card transaction;


G. “merchant” means every person who is authorized by an issuer or a participating party to furnish money, goods, services or anything else of value upon presentation of a credit card by a cardholder;


H. “incomplete credit card” means a credit card upon which a part of the matter, other than the signature of the cardholder, which an issuer requires to appear on the credit card before it can be used by a cardholder, has not been stamped, embossed, imprinted or written on it;


I. “revoked credit card” means a credit card for which the permission to use has been suspended or terminated by the issuer, and notice thereof has been given to the cardholder; and


J. “anything of value” includes money, goods and services.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 1; L. 1999, Ch. 17, § 1, eff. July 1, 1999.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-24.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-26


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-26. Theft of a credit card by taking or retaining possession of card taken


A person who takes a credit card from the person, possession, custody or control of another without the cardholder's consent, or who with knowledge that it has been so taken, acquires or possesses a credit card with the intent to use it or to sell it, or to transfer it to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder, is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Taking a credit card without consent includes obtaining it by conduct defined or known as statutory larceny, common-law larceny by trespassory taking, common-law larceny by trick, embezzlement or obtaining property by false pretense, false promise or extortion.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-25.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-27


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-27. Possession of a credit card stolen, lost, mislaid or delivered by mistake


A person other than the issuer who receives or possesses a credit card that he knows or has reason to know to have been stolen, lost, mislaid or delivered under a mistake as to the identity or address of the cardholder, and who retains possession thereof with the intent to use it or to sell it or to transfer it to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder, is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-26.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-28


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-28. Fraudulent transfer or receipt of a credit card


A person other than the issuer, or his authorized agent, who, with intent to defraud, transfers possession of a credit card to a person other than the person whose name appears thereon, or a person who with intent to defraud receives possession of a credit card issued in the name of a person other than himself from a person other than the issuer, or his authorized agent, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-27.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-29


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-29. Fraudulent taking, receiving or transferring credit cards


Any person who, with intent to defraud, receives, sells or transfers a credit card by making, directly or indirectly, any false statement of a material fact, either orally or in writing, respecting his identity or financial condition or that of any other person, firm or corporation, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-29.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-30


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-30. Dealing in credit cards of another


Any person, other than the issuer, who possesses, receives, sells or transfers four or more credit cards, issued in a name or names other than his own in violation of Sections 30-16-26 or 30-16-27 or 30-16-28 or 30-16-29 NMSA 1978 is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-30.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-31


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-31. Forgery of a credit card


A person who, with intent to defraud a purported issuer, or a person or organization providing money, goods, services or anything else of value, or any other person, makes or embosses a purported credit card, or alters such a credit card, without the consent of the issuer, is guilty of a fourth degree felony. A person “makes” a credit card when he makes or draws, in whole or in part, a device or instrument which purports to be the credit card of a named issuer but which is not such a credit card because the issuer did not authorize the making or drawing, or when he alters a credit card which was validly issued. A person “embosses” a credit card when, without the authorization of the named issuer, he completes a credit card by adding any other matter, other than the signature of a cardholder, which an issuer requires to appear on the credit card before it can be used by a cardholder.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-31.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-32


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-32. Fraudulent signing of credit cards or sales slips or agreements


Any person, other than a cardholder, or a person authorized by him, who, with intent to defraud, signs the name of another, or of a fictitious person, to a credit card or to a sales slip or agreement is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-32.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-33


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-33. Fraudulent use of a credit card


A. Fraudulent use of a credit card consists of a person obtaining anything of value, with intent to defraud, by using:


(1) a credit card obtained in violation of Sections 30-16-25 through 30-16-38 NMSA 1978;


(2) a credit card that is invalid, expired or revoked;


(3) a credit card while fraudulently representing that the person is the cardholder named on the credit card or an authorized agent or representative of the cardholder named on the credit card; or


(4) a credit card issued in the name of another person without the consent of the person to whom the card has been issued.


B. Whoever commits fraudulent use of a credit card when the value of the property or service obtained is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less in any consecutive six-month period is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits fraudulent use of a credit card when the value of the property or service obtained is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) in any consecutive six-month period is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits fraudulent use of a credit card when the value of the property or service obtained is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in any consecutive six-month period is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits fraudulent use of a credit card when the value of the property or service obtained is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Whoever commits fraudulent use of a credit card when the value of the property or service obtained is over twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 9; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 11, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-33.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-34


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-34. Fraudulent acts by merchants or their employees


A. A merchant or the employee of a merchant commits fraud if, with intent to defraud, the merchant or employee furnishes or allows to be furnished anything of value upon presentation of a credit card:


(1) obtained or retained in violation of Sections 30-16-25 through 30-16-38 NMSA 1978;


(2) fraudulently made or embossed;


(3) fraudulently signed;


(4) that the merchant or employee knows is invalid, expired or revoked; or


(5) by a person whom the merchant or employee knows is not the cardholder named on the credit card or an authorized agent or representative of the cardholder named on the credit card.


B. When the value of anything furnished by a merchant, or by an employee of a merchant, in violation of this section:


(1) is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a petty misdemeanor;


(2) is more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a misdemeanor;


(3) is more than five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a fourth degree felony;


(4) is more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a third degree felony; or


(5) is more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a second degree felony.


C. A merchant or the employee of a merchant commits fraud if, with intent to defraud, the merchant or employee fails to furnish anything of value that the merchant or employee represents in writing to the issuer or to a participating party that the merchant or employee has furnished on a credit card or cards of the issuer. When the difference between the value of anything actually furnished to a person and the value represented by the merchant to the issuer or participating party:


(1) is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a petty misdemeanor;


(2) is more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a misdemeanor;


(3) is more than five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a fourth degree felony;


(4) is more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a third degree felony; or


(5) is more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period, the offense is a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 10; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 12, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-34.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-35


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-35. Possession of incomplete credit cards or machinery, plates or other contrivance


A. Any person who possesses an incomplete credit card, with intent to defraud, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Possession of four or more incomplete credit cards, with intent to defraud, is a fourth degree felony.


B. Any person, who with intent to defraud, possesses machinery, plates or any other contrivance designed to reproduce instruments purporting to be credit cards of an issuer who has not consented to the preparation of such credit cards, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 11.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-35.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-36


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-36. Receipt of property obtained in violation of act


A person who receives money, goods, services or anything else of value obtained in violation of Section 30-16-33 NMSA 1978, and who knows or has reason to believe that it was so obtained, violates this section. The degree of the offense is determined as follows:


A. when the value of all things of value obtained from a person in violation of this section is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less in any consecutive six-month period, then the offense is a petty misdemeanor;


B. when the value of all things of value obtained from a person in violation of this section is more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) in any consecutive six-month period, then the offense is a misdemeanor;


C. when the value of all things of value obtained from a person in violation of this section is more than five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in any consecutive six-month period, then the offense is a fourth degree felony;


D. when the value of all things of value obtained from a person in violation of this section is more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period, then the offense is a third degree felony; or


E. when the value of all things of value obtained from a person in violation of this section is more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) in any consecutive six-month period, then the offense is a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 12; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 13, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-36.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-37


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-37. Obtaining fraudulently acquired transportation ticket at a discount


Any person who obtains, at a discount price, a ticket issued by an airline, railroad, steamship or other transportation company, which ticket was acquired in violation of Section 30-16-33 NMSA 1978, without reasonable inquiry to ascertain that the person from whom it was obtained had a legal right to possess it, shall be presumed to know that the ticket was acquired under circumstances constituting a violation of Section 30-16-33 NMSA 1978, and shall be guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 13.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-37.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-38


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-38. Applicability of other laws


The provisions of Sections 30-16-25 through 30-16-38 NMSA 1978 shall not be construed to preclude the applicability of any other provision of the criminal law of this state or any municipality thereof that presently applies or may in the future apply to any transaction that violates the cited provisions, unless the other state or municipal law is inconsistent with the terms of the cited provisions.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 239, § 14.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-38.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-39


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-39. Fraudulent acts to obtain or retain possession of rented or leased vehicle or other personal property; penalty


A person who rents or leases a vehicle or other personal property and obtains or retains possession of it by means of any false or fraudulent representation, fraudulent concealment, false pretense, trick, artifice or device, including a false representation as to the person's name, residence, employment or operator's license, is guilty of a:


A. petty misdemeanor if the vehicle or property has a value of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less;


B. misdemeanor if the vehicle or property has a value of over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500);


C. fourth degree felony if the property or vehicle has a value of over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500);


D. third degree felony if the property or vehicle has a value of over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000); and


E. second degree felony if the property or vehicle has a value of over twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 23, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 251, § 1; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 14, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-39.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-40


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-40. Fraudulent refusal to return a leased vehicle or other personal property; penalty; presumption


A. A person who, after leasing a vehicle or other personal property under a written agreement that provides for the return of the vehicle or personal property to a particular place at a particular time and who, with intent to defraud the lessor of the vehicle or personal property, fails to return the vehicle or personal property to the place within the time specified, is guilty of a:


(1) petty misdemeanor if the property or vehicle has a value of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less;


(2) misdemeanor if the property or vehicle has a value of over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500);


(3) fourth degree felony if the property or vehicle has a value of over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500);


(4) third degree felony if the property or vehicle has a value of over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000); and


(5) second degree felony if the property or vehicle has a value of over twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).


B. Failure of the lessee to return the vehicle or personal property to the place specified within seventy-two hours after mailing to the lessee by certified mail at the lessee's address shown on the leasing agreement a written demand to return the vehicle or personal property shall raise a rebuttable presumption that the failure to return the vehicle or personal property was with intent to defraud.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 154, § 1; L. 1979, Ch. 251, § 2; L. 1998, Ch. 67, § 1, eff. July 1, 1998;L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 15, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-16-40.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-41


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§§ 30-16-41 to 30-16-45. Repealed by L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 10, eff. July 1, 1991


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-45


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§§ 30-16-41 to 30-16-45. Repealed by L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 10, eff. July 1, 1991


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-46


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-46. Legislative finding


The legislature finds that thefts of crude petroleum oil are a significant problem in this state, and that due to the fungible nature of the product and difficulty of identification and apprehension, extraordinary measures are necessary.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 257, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-47


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-47. Documentation required


A. Any person in possession of crude petroleum oil or any sediment, water or brine produced in association with the production of oil or gas or both for transportation by motor vehicle from or to storage, disposal, processing or refining must also possess specific documentation required by regulation of the oil conservation division of the energy and minerals department, hereinafter in this act called “division,” which substantiates his right to be in possession of the estimated volume of crude petroleum oil carried in that vehicle. The regulation shall require the documentation to include:


(1) the identity of the operator and the location of the lease from which the crude petroleum oil or any sediment, water or brine produced in association with the production of oil or gas or both, if it is purportedly being transported from a lease; and


(2) the identity of the operator of and the location of the storage facility from which or to which the crude petroleum oil or any sediment, water or brine produced in association with the production of oil or gas or both is being transported; and


(3) the identity of the operator of and the location of the disposal, processing or refining facility to which the crude petroleum oil or any sediment, water or brine produced in association with the production of oil or gas or both is being transported; and


(4) the estimated percentage of crude petroleum oil in the sediment, water or brine produced in association with the production of oil or gas or both, which is being transported; or


(5) the volume of crude petroleum oil being transported; and


(6) any additional information the division finds necessary or convenient.


B. Any person who stores, processes, disposes of or refines any volume of crude petroleum oil must possess specific documentation as prescribed by regulation of the division which substantiates his right to be in possession of the volume of crude petroleum oil he possesses or in possession of an amount of crude petroleum oil which could reasonably justify the amount of processed or refined products produced by him from crude petroleum oil, and in his possession or sold by him.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 257, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16-48


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16. Larceny (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-16-48. Penalty; further investigation


Any person who is found within any geographical area of the state designated by regulation of the division as a crude petroleum oil producing area, in possession of crude petroleum oil, sediment, water or brine produced in association with the production of oil or gas or both, which contains crude petroleum oil, and does not, on a reasonable request of any state police officer or other law enforcement officer as defined in Section 29-7-9 NMSA 1978, produce the required documentation for examination and inspection is guilty of a misdemeanor. If the documentation is produced but differs substantially from the load the transporter is carrying, or differs substantially from crude petroleum oil or processed or refined products produced by him from crude petroleum oil, and in his possession or sold by him, it shall be substantial evidence supporting further investigation by such officer or agent of possible theft of crude petroleum oil.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 257, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16A-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16A. Computer Crimes

§§ 30-16A-1 to 30-16A-4. Repealed by L. 1989, Ch. 215, § 8, eff. June 16, 1989


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16A-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16A. Computer Crimes

§§ 30-16A-1 to 30-16A-4. Repealed by L. 1989, Ch. 215, § 8, eff. June 16, 1989


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-1. Short title


Sections 1 through 9 of this act may be cited as the “Unauthorized Recording Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-2. Definitions


As used in the Unauthorized Recording Act:


A. “audiovisual recording” means a recording on which images, including images accompanied by sound, are recorded or otherwise stored, including motion picture film, video cassette, video tape, video disc, other recording mediums or a copy that duplicates in whole or in part the original, but does not include recordings produced by an individual for personal use that are not commercially distributed for profit;


B. “fixed” means embodied in a recording or other tangible medium of expression, by or under the authority of the owner, so that the matter embodied is sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproduced or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory duration;


C. “live performance” means a recitation, rendering or playing of a series of images, musical, spoken or other sounds, or a combination of images and sounds;


D. “manufacturer” means any person who actually transfers or causes the transfer of a recording, or assembles and transfers any product containing any recording as a component thereof, but does not include the manufacturer of a cartridge or casing for a recording;


E. “owner” means a person who owns the sounds or images fixed in a master phonograph record, master disc, master tape, master film or other recording on which sound or image is or can be recorded and from which the transferred recorded sounds or images are directly or indirectly derived;


F. “person” means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association or other entity;


G. “recording” means a tangible medium on which sounds, images or both are recorded or otherwise stored, including an original phonograph record, disc, tape, audio cassette or videocassette, wire, film or other medium now existing or developed later on which sounds, images or both are or can be recorded or otherwise stored, or a copy or reproduction that duplicates in whole or in part the original;


H. “tangible medium of expression” means the material object on which sounds, images or a combination of both are fixed by any method now known or later developed, and from which the sounds, images or combination of both can be perceived, reproduced or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aid of a machine or device; and


I. “transfer” means to duplicate a recording from one tangible medium of expression to another recording.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-3. Unauthorized recording; prohibited act; penalties


A. It is unlawful for any person to:


(1) knowingly transfer for sale or cause to be transferred any recording with intent to sell it or cause it to be sold or use it or cause it to be used for commercial advantage or private financial gain without the consent of the owner;


(2) transport within this state for commercial advantage or private financial gain a recording with the knowledge that the sounds have been transferred without the consent of the owner; or


(3) advertise or offer for sale, sell, rent or cause the sale, resale or rental of or possess for one or more of these purposes any recording that the person knows has been transferred without the consent of the owner.


B. Any person violating the provisions of Subsection A of this section:


(1) when the offense involves seven or more unauthorized recordings embodying sound or seven or more audiovisual recordings, at any one time, is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) when the offense involves fewer than seven unauthorized recordings embodying sound or fewer than seven audiovisual recordings, at any one time, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 3;L. 2005, Ch. 248, § 1, eff. July 1, 2005.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-4. Required labeling; penalties


A. It is unlawful for any person for commercial advantage or private financial gain to advertise, offer for sale or resale, sell, resell, lease or possess for any of these purposes any recording that the person knows does not contain the true name of the manufacturer in a prominent place on the cover, jacket or label of the recording.


B. Any person violating the provisions of Subsection A of this section:


(1) when the offense involves seven or more unauthorized recordings embodying sound or seven or more audiovisual recordings, at any one time, is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) when the offense involves fewer than seven unauthorized recordings embodying sound or fewer than seven audiovisual recordings, at any one time, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 4;L. 2005, Ch. 248, § 2, eff. July 1, 2005.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-5. Unauthorized recording of live performances; penalties


A. It is unlawful for any person for commercial advantage or private financial gain to advertise, offer for sale, sell, rent, transport, cause the sale, resale, rental or transportation of or possess for one or more of these purposes a recording of a live performance that has been recorded or fixed without the consent of the owner.


B. Any person violating the provisions of Subsection A of this section:


(1) when the offense involves seven or more unauthorized recordings embodying sound or seven or more audiovisual recordings, at any one time, is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) when the offense involves fewer than seven unauthorized recordings embodying sound or fewer than seven audiovisual recordings, at any one time, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


C. In the absence of a written agreement or law to the contrary, the performer of a live performance is presumed to own the rights to record or fix those sounds.


D. For the purposes of this section, a person who is authorized to maintain custody and control over business records that reflect whether the owner of the live performance consented to having the live performance recorded or fixed is a competent witness in a proceeding regarding the issue of consent.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 5;L. 2005, Ch. 248, § 3, eff. July 1, 2005.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-6. Exemptions


The provisions of the Unauthorized Recording Act do not apply to:


A. any radio or television broadcaster who transfers any recording as part of, or in connection with, a radio or television broadcast transmission or for archival preservation;


B. any recording defined as a public record of any court, legislative body or proceedings of a public body, whether or not a fee is charged or collected for copies; or


C. any person who transfers a recording for his personal use and who does not derive any commercial advantage or private financial gain from the transfer.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-7. Construction


Nothing in the Unauthorized Recording Act shall enlarge or diminish the rights of parties in private litigation.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-8. Forfeitures; property subject


The following are subject to forfeiture:


A. all equipment, devices or articles that have been produced, reproduced, manufactured, distributed, dispensed or acquired in violation of the Unauthorized Recording Act;


B. all devices, materials, products and equipment of any kind that are used or intended for use in producing, reproducing, manufacturing, processing, delivering, importing or exporting any item set forth in, and in violation of, the Unauthorized Recording Act;


C. all books, business records, materials and other data that are used, or intended for use, in violation of Section 3, 4 or 5 of the Unauthorized Recording Act; and


D. money or negotiable instruments that are the fruit or instrumentality of the crime.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16B-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16B. Unauthorized Recording

§ 30-16B-9. Forfeiture; procedure


The provisions of the Forfeiture Act apply to the seizure, forfeiture and disposal of property subject to forfeiture under the Unauthorized Recording Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 112, § 9; L. 2002, Ch. 4, § 13, eff. July 1, 2002.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16C-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16C. Unauthorized Theater Recording

§ 30-16C-1. Unlawful operation of an audiovisual recording device


A. Unlawful operation of an audiovisual recording device consists of a person knowingly operating an audiovisual recording device to record or transmit a motion picture in a motion picture theater without the consent of the motion picture theater owner or manager while a motion picture is being exhibited.


B. A person who commits unlawful operation of an audiovisual recording device is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


C. The owner, manager or lessee of a motion picture theater or an agent or employee of the owner, manager or lessee who alerts law enforcement authorities that an alleged violation of Subsection A of this section is taking place is not liable in any civil action arising from the detention of the person alleged to be operating or to have operated the audiovisual recording device when the owner, manager or lessee or an agent or employee of the owner, manager or lessee is acting in good faith, unless the plaintiff can show by a preponderance of the evidence that the detention measures were unreasonable or the period of detention was unreasonably long.


D. This section does not prevent law enforcement personnel from operating an audiovisual recording device in a motion picture theater as part of a lawfully authorized investigation.


E. Nothing in this section prevents prosecution under any other statutes.


F. As used in this section:


(1) “audiovisual recording device” means a device capable of recording or transmitting a motion picture or any part of a motion picture by means of any technology; and


(2) “motion picture theater” means a movie theater, screening room or other venue used primarily for the exhibition of motion pictures.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2006, Ch. 79, § 1, eff. July 1, 2006.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16D-1


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16D. Unlawful Taking of a Vehicle or Motor Vehicle

§ 30-16D-1. Unlawful taking of a vehicle or motor vehicle


A. Unlawful taking of a vehicle or motor vehicle consists of a person taking any vehicle or motor vehicle as defined by the Motor Vehicle Code intentionally and without consent of the owner. Whoever commits unlawful taking of a vehicle or motor vehicle is guilty of a:


(1) fourth degree felony for a first offense;


(2) third degree felony for a second offense; and


(3) second degree felony for a third or subsequent offense.


B. The consent of the owner of the vehicle or motor vehicle to its taking shall not in any case be presumed or implied because of the owner's consent on a previous occasion to the taking of the vehicle or motor vehicle by the same or a different person.


C. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the holder of a lien duly recorded with the motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department from taking possession of a vehicle to which possession the lienholder is legally entitled under the provisions of the instrument evidencing the lien. A holder of a duly recorded lien who takes possession of a vehicle without the knowledge of the owner of the vehicle shall immediately notify the local police authority of the fact that the holder has taken possession of the vehicle.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 253, § 1, L. 2009, Ch. 261, § 1, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16D-2


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16D. Unlawful Taking of a Vehicle or Motor Vehicle

§ 30-16D-2. Embezzlement of a vehicle or motor vehicle


A. Embezzlement of a vehicle or motor vehicle consists of a person embezzling or converting to the person's own use a vehicle or motor vehicle as defined by the Motor Vehicle Code, with which the person has been entrusted, with the fraudulent intent to deprive the owner of the vehicle or motor vehicle.


B. Whoever commits embezzlement of a vehicle or motor vehicle is guilty of a:


(1) fourth degree felony for a first offense;


(2) third degree felony for a second offense; and


(3) second degree felony for a third or subsequent offense.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 253, § 2; L. 2009, Ch. 261, § 2, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16D-3


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16D. Unlawful Taking of a Vehicle or Motor Vehicle

§ 30-16D-3. Fraudulently obtaining a vehicle or motor vehicle


A. Fraudulently obtaining a vehicle or motor vehicle consists of a person intentionally misappropriating or taking a vehicle or motor vehicle as defined by the Motor Vehicle Code that belongs to another person by means of fraudulent conduct, practices or representations.


B. Whoever commits fraudulently obtaining a vehicle or motor vehicle is guilty of a:


(1) fourth degree felony for a first offense;


(2) third degree felony for a second offense; and


(3) second degree felony for a third or subsequent offense.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 253, § 3; L. 2009, Ch. 261, § 3, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16D-4


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16D. Unlawful Taking of a Vehicle or Motor Vehicle

§ 30-16D-4. Receiving or transferring stolen vehicles or motor vehicles


A. Receiving or transferring a stolen vehicle or motor vehicle consists of a person who, with intent to procure or pass title to a vehicle or motor vehicle as defined by the Motor Vehicle Code that the person knows or has reason to believe has been stolen or unlawfully taken, receives or transfers possession of the vehicle or motor vehicle from or to another or who has in the person's possession any vehicle that the person knows or has reason to believe has been stolen or unlawfully taken. This section shall not apply to an officer of the law engaged at the time in the performance of the officer's duty as an officer.


B. Whoever commits receiving or transferring a stolen vehicle or motor vehicle is guilty of a:


(1) fourth degree felony for a first offense;


(2) third degree felony for a second offense; and


(3) second degree felony for a third or subsequent offense.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 253, § 4; L. 2009, Ch. 261, § 4, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16D-5


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16D. Unlawful Taking of a Vehicle or Motor Vehicle

§ 30-16D-5. Injuring or tampering with a motor vehicle


A. Injuring or tampering with a motor vehicle consists of a person, individually or in association with another person:


(1) purposely and without authority from the owner starting or causing to be started the engine of any motor vehicle;


(2) purposely and maliciously shifting or changing the starting device or gears of a standing motor vehicle to a position other than that in which they were left by the owner or driver of the motor vehicle;


(3) purposely scratching or damaging the chassis, running gear, body, sides, top covering or upholstering of a motor vehicle that is the property of another;


(4) purposely destroying any part of a motor vehicle or purposely cutting, mashing or marking or in any other way destroying or damaging any part, attachment, fastening or appurtenance of a motor vehicle without the permission of the owner;


(5) purposely draining or starting the drainage of any radiator, oil tank or gas tank upon a motor vehicle without the permission of the owner;


(6) purposely putting any metallic or other substance or liquid in the radiator, carburetor, oil tank, grease cup, oilers, lamps, gas tanks or machinery of the motor vehicle with the intent to injure or damage or impede the working of the machinery of the motor vehicle;


(7) maliciously tightening or loosening any bracket, bolt, wire, nut, screw or other fastening on a motor vehicle; or


(8) purposely releasing the brake upon a standing motor vehicle with the intent to injure the motor vehicle.


B. Whoever commits injuring or tampering with a motor vehicle is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. As used in this section, “motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle as defined by the Motor Vehicle Code.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 253, § 5; L. 2009, Ch. 261, § 5, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-16D-6


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 16D. Unlawful Taking of a Vehicle or Motor Vehicle

§ 30-16D-6. Altering or changing engine or other numbers


A. No person shall, with fraudulent intent, deface, remove, cover, destroy or alter the manufacturer's serial number, engine number, decal or other distinguishing number or identification mark or number placed under assignment of the motor vehicle division of the taxation and revenue department of a vehicle required to be registered under the Motor Vehicle Code or any vehicle, motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine or component as defined by the Motor Vehicle Code for which a dismantler's notification form has been processed through the division, nor shall any person place or stamp any serial, engine, decal or other number or mark upon the vehicle except one assigned by the division. Any violation of this section is a fourth degree felony.


B. This section shall not prohibit the restoration by an owner of an original serial, engine, decal or other number or mark when the restoration is made under permit issued by the division nor prevent any manufacturer from placing, in the ordinary course of business, numbers, decals or marks upon vehicles or parts thereof.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 253, § 6; L. 2009, Ch. 261, § 6, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-17-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 17. Fire

§ 30-17-1. Improper handling of fire


Improper handling of fire consists of:


A. setting fire, or causing or procuring a fire to be set to any inflammable vegetation or forest material, growing or being on the lands of another person and without the permission of the owner thereof;


B. allowing fire to escape or spread from the control of the person having charge thereof without using reasonable and proper precaution to prevent such fire from escaping or spreading;


C. burning any inflammable vegetation or forest material, whether upon his own land or that of another person, without using proper and reasonable precaution at all times to prevent the escape of such fire;


D. leaving any campfire burning and unattended upon the lands of another person; or


E. causing a fire to be started in any inflammable vegetation or forest material, growing or being upon the lands of another person, by means of any lighted cigar, cigarette, match or other manner, and leaving such fire unquenched.


Provided, nothing herein shall constitute improper handling of fire where the fire is a backfire set for the purpose of stopping the progress of a fire then actually burning.


Whoever commits improper handling of fire is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 17-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-17-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-17-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 17. Fire

§ 30-17-2. Use of an engine without spark arrester


Use of an engine without spark arrester consists of using or operating any locomotive, logging engine, portable engine, traction engine or stationary engine using any combustible fuel when such engine is not provided with an adequate spark arrester kept in constant use and repair.


Escape of fire or live sparks from any engine shall be prima facie evidence that such engine has not been adequately equipped with a spark arrester in compliance with this section.


Whoever commits use of an engine without spark arrester is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 17-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-17-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-17-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 17. Fire

§ 30-17-3. Repealed by L. 1981, Ch. 246, § 8, eff. April 8, 1981


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-17-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 17. Fire

§ 30-17-4. Repealed by L. 1989, Ch. 346, § 13, eff. Feb. 1, 1990


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-17-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 17. Fire

§ 30-17-5. Arson and negligent arson


A. Arson consists of a person maliciously or willfully starting a fire or causing an explosion with the purpose of destroying or damaging:


(1) a building, occupied structure or property of another person;


(2) a bridge, utility line, fence or sign; or


(3) any property, whether the person's own property or the property of another person, to collect insurance for the loss.


B. Whoever commits arson when the damage is two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits arson when the damage is over two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. Whoever commits arson when the damage is over five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


E. Whoever commits arson when the damage is over two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


F. Whoever commits arson when the damage is over twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


G. Negligent arson consists of a person recklessly starting a fire or causing an explosion, whether on the person's property or the property of another person, and thereby directly:


(1) causing the death or bodily injury of another person; or


(2) damaging or destroying a building or occupied structure of another person.


H. Whoever commits negligent arson is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


I. As used in this section, “occupied structure” includes a boat, trailer, car, airplane, structure or place adapted for the transportation or storage of property, for overnight accommodations of persons or for carrying on business therein, whether or not a person is actually present.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1970, Ch. 39, § 1; L. 2006, Ch. 29, § 16, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-17-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-17-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 17. Fire

§ 30-17-6. Aggravated arson


Aggravated arson consists of the willful or malicious damaging by any explosive substance or the willful or malicious setting fire to any bridge, aircraft, watercraft, vehicle, pipeline, utility line, communication line or structure, railway structure, private or public building, dwelling or other structure, causing a person great bodily harm.


Whoever commits aggravated arson is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 17-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-17-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 18, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-1


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-1. Cruelty to animals; extreme cruelty to animals; penalties; exceptions


A. As used in this section, “animal” does not include insects or reptiles.


B. Cruelty to animals consists of a person:


(1) negligently mistreating, injuring, killing without lawful justification or tormenting an animal; or


(2) abandoning or failing to provide necessary sustenance to an animal under that person's custody or control.


C. As used in Subsection B of this section, “lawful justification” means:


(1) humanely destroying a sick or injured animal; or


(2) protecting a person or animal from death or injury due to an attack by another animal.


D. Whoever commits cruelty to animals is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978. Upon a fourth or subsequent conviction for committing cruelty to animals, the offender is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


E. Extreme cruelty to animals consists of a person:


(1) intentionally or maliciously torturing, mutilating, injuring or poisoning an animal; or


(2) maliciously killing an animal.


F. Whoever commits extreme cruelty to animals is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


G. The court may order a person convicted for committing cruelty to animals to participate in an animal cruelty prevention program or an animal cruelty education program. The court may also order a person convicted for committing cruelty to animals or extreme cruelty to animals to obtain psychological counseling for treatment of a mental health disorder if, in the court's judgment, the mental health disorder contributed to the commission of the criminal offense. The offender shall bear the expense of participating in an animal cruelty prevention program, animal cruelty education program or psychological counseling ordered by the court.


H. If a child is adjudicated of cruelty to animals, the court shall order an assessment and any necessary psychological counseling or treatment of the child.


I. The provisions of this section do not apply to:


(1) fishing, hunting, falconry, taking and trapping, as provided in Chapter 17 NMSA 1978;


(2) the practice of veterinary medicine, as provided in Chapter 61, Article 14 NMSA 1978;


(3) rodent or pest control, as provided in Chapter 77, Article 15 NMSA 1978;


(4) the treatment of livestock and other animals used on farms and ranches for the production of food, fiber or other agricultural products, when the treatment is in accordance with commonly accepted agricultural animal husbandry practices;


(5) the use of commonly accepted Mexican and American rodeo practices, unless otherwise prohibited by law;


(6) research facilities licensed pursuant to the provisions of 7 U.S.C. Section 2136, except when knowingly operating outside provisions, governing the treatment of animals, of a research or maintenance protocol approved by the institutional animal care and use committee of the facility; or


(7) other similar activities not otherwise prohibited by law.


J. If there is a dispute as to what constitutes commonly accepted agricultural animal husbandry practices or commonly accepted rodeo practices, the New Mexico livestock board shall hold a hearing to determine if the practice in question is a commonly accepted agricultural animal husbandry practice or commonly accepted rodeo practice.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 1, eff. July 1, 1999; L. 2001, Ch. 81, § 1; L. 2007, Ch. 6, § 1, eff. June 15, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-1.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-1.1. Seizure of animals; notice


A. A peace officer who reasonably believes that the life or health of an animal is endangered due to cruel treatment may apply to the district court, magistrate court or the metropolitan court in the county where the animal is located for a warrant to seize the animal.


B. If the court finds probable cause that the animal is being cruelly treated, the court shall issue a warrant for the seizure of the animal. The court shall also schedule a hearing on the matter as expeditiously as possible within thirty days unless good cause is demonstrated by the state for a later time.


C. Written notice regarding the time and location of the hearing shall be provided to the owner of the seized animal. The court may order publication of a notice of the hearing in a newspaper closest to the location of the seizure.


D. If the owner of the animal cannot be determined, a written notice regarding the circumstances of the seizure shall be conspicuously posted where the animal is seized at the time the seizure occurs.


E. At the option and expense of the owner, the seized animal may be examined by a veterinarian of the owner's choice.


F. If the animal is a type of livestock, seizure shall be pursuant to Chapter 77, Article 18 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 2, eff. July 1, 1999.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-1.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-1.2. Disposition of seized animals


A. If the court finds that a seized animal is not being cruelly treated and that the animal's owner is able to provide for the animal adequately, the court shall return the animal to its owner.


B. If the court finds that a seized animal is being cruelly treated or that the animal's owner is unable to provide for the animal adequately, the court shall hold a hearing to determine the disposition of the animal.


C. An agent of the New Mexico livestock board, an animal control agency operated by the state, a county or a municipality, or an animal shelter or other animal welfare organization designated by an animal control agency or an animal shelter, in the custody of which an animal that has been cruelly treated has been placed may petition the court to request that the animal's owner may be ordered to post security with the court to indemnify the costs incurred to care and provide for the seized animal pending the disposition of any criminal charges of committing cruelty to animals pending against the animal's owner.


D. The court shall determine the amount of security while taking into consideration all of the circumstances of the case including the owner's ability to pay, and may conduct periodic reviews of its order. If the posting of security is ordered, the animal control agency, animal shelter or animal welfare organization may, with permission of the court, draw from the security to indemnify the costs incurred to care and provide for the seized animal pending disposition of the criminal charges.


E. If the owner of the animal does not post security within fifteen days after the issuance of the order, or if, after reasonable and diligent attempts the owner cannot be located, the animal may be deemed abandoned and relinquished to the animal control agency, animal shelter or animal welfare organization for adoption or humane destruction; provided that if the animal is livestock other than poultry associated with cockfighting, the animal may be sold pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 77-18-2 NMSA 1978.


F. Nothing in this section shall prohibit an owner from voluntarily relinquishing an animal to an animal control agency or shelter in lieu of posting security. A voluntary relinquishment shall not preclude further prosecution of any criminal charges alleging that the owner has committed felony cruelty to animals.


G. Upon conviction, the court shall place the animal with an animal shelter or animal welfare organization for placement or for humane destruction.


H. As used in this section, “livestock” means all domestic or domesticated animals that are used or raised on a farm or ranch and exotic animals in captivity and includes horses, asses, mules, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, bison, poultry, ostriches, emus, rheas, camelids and farmed cervidae but does not include canine or feline animals.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 3, eff. July 1, 1999; L. 2009, Ch. 43, § 1, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-1.3


Effective: June 19, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-1.3. Costs


A. Upon conviction, a defendant shall be liable for the reasonable cost of boarding the animal and all necessary veterinary examinations and care provided to the animal. The amount of these costs shall be offset by the security posted pursuant to Section 30-18-1.2 NMSA 1978. Unexpended security funds shall be returned to the defendant.


B. In the absence of a conviction, the seizing agency shall bear the costs of boarding the animal and all necessary veterinary examinations and care of the animal during the pendency of the proceedings, return the animal, if not previously relinquished, and all of the security posted pursuant to Section 30-18-1.2 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 4, eff. July 1, 1999; L. 2009, Ch. 43, § 2, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§§ 30-18-2, 30-18-2.1. Repealed by L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 6, eff. July 1, 1999


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-2.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§§ 30-18-2, 30-18-2.1. Repealed by L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 6, eff. July 1, 1999


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-3. Unlawful branding


Unlawful branding consists of either:


A. branding, marking or causing to be branded or marked any animal, which is the property of another, with any brand not the brand of the owner of the animal;


B. defacing or obliterating any brand or mark upon any animal which is the property of another; or


C. using any brand unless said brand shall have been duly recorded in the office of the cattle sanitary board of New Mexico [New Mexico livestock board] or the sheep sanitary board of New Mexico [New Mexico livestock board], whichever is applicable, and the person holds a certificate from the cattle sanitary board [New Mexico livestock board] or the sheep sanitary board [New Mexico livestock board] certifying to the fact of such record.


Whoever commits unlawful branding is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 18-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-18-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-4. Unlawful disposition of animal


Unlawful disposition of animal consists of:


A. skinning or removing without the permission of the owner any part of the hide of any neat cattle found dead;


B. abandoning any livestock without giving reasonable notice to the owner, where the livestock has been entrusted by the owner to such person for the herding, care or safekeeping upon a contract for a valuable consideration;


C. taking any livestock for use or work, without the consent of the owner;


D. driving or leading any animal being the property of another from its usual range, without the consent of the owner;


E. contracting, selling or otherwise disposing of any animal, which a person has in his possession or under his control on shares or under contract, without the consent of the owner of such animal; or


F. knowingly buying, taking or receiving from any person having in his possession, or under his control, any animal on shares or under contract, without the consent of the owner of such animal.


Whoever commits unlawful disposition of animal is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 18-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-18-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-5. Illegal confinement of animals


Illegal confinement of animals consists of:


A. detaining for more than two (2) hours for the purpose of milking any cow, without the permission of the owner;


B. taking and detaining any bull for the purpose of improving livestock, without the consent of the owner;


C. intentionally separating offspring of livestock from the mother, unless branded. Provided that, when milk cows, which are actually used to furnish milk for household or dairy purposes, have calves, that are unbranded, such young animals may be separated from their mother and inclosed; or


D. confining, or in any manner interfering with the freedom of, or selling, or offering to sell, any freshly branded animal, unless such animal has been previously branded with an older and duly recorded brand for which the person has a legally executed bill of sale from the owner of such brand or unless such animals are with their mother, or unless such animals are the calves of milk cows when such cows are actually used to furnish milk for household purposes or for carrying on a dairy; but in every such case the person, firm or corporation, separating calves from their mother for either of these purposes shall, upon the demand of any sheriff, inspector or other officer, produce, in a reasonable time, the mother of each of such calves so that interested parties may ascertain if the cow does or does not claim and suckle such calf.


Whoever commits illegal confinement of animals is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 18-5; L. 1965, Ch. 3, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-18-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-6. Transporting stolen livestock


Transporting stolen livestock consists of knowingly transporting or carrying any stolen or unlawfully possessed livestock or any unlawfully possessed game animal, or any parts thereof.


Whoever commits transporting stolen livestock is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 18-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-18-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-7. Misrepresentation of pedigree


Misrepresentation of pedigree consists of either the giving, obtaining, misrepresenting or exhibiting of any type of registry certificate or transfer certificate, pertaining to the pedigree registry of any animal, knowing such certificate to be false or misleading, or to have been secured by means of false pretenses or false representations.


Whoever commits misrepresentation of pedigree is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 18-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-18-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-8. Killing unbranded cattle; killing, without bill of sale cattle bearing brand of another person; penalty


Any person, firm or corporation, who shall kill or cause to be killed, for sale or use any unbranded neat cattle, or any cattle on which the brand has not peeled off and fully healed, unless such cattle shall have an older and duly recorded brand; or shall kill, or cause to be killed for sale or use any neat cattle having a brand not legally owned by such person, firm or corporation, without having taken a duly acknowledged bill of sale for the same from the owner thereof, shall be deemed guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1965, Ch. 7, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-18-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-9


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-9. Dog fighting and cockfighting; penalty


A. It is unlawful for any person to cause, sponsor, arrange, hold or participate in a fight between dogs or cocks for the purpose of monetary gain or entertainment. Participation in a fight between dogs or cocks for the purpose of monetary gain or entertainment consists of an adult knowingly:


(1) being present at a dog fight without attempting to interfere with or stop the contest; or


(2) owning or equipping one of the participating dogs or cocks with knowledge of the contest.


B. It is unlawful to train, equip or sponsor a dog or cock for the purpose of having it participate in a fight with another dog or cock, respectively, for monetary gain or entertainment.


C. Any person violating the provisions of Subsection A or B of this section, as it pertains to dogs, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


D. Any person violating the provisions of Subsection A or B of this section as it pertains to cocks:


(1) upon a first conviction, is guilty of a petty misdemeanor;


(2) upon a second conviction, is guilty of a misdemeanor; and


(3) upon a third or subsequent conviction, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 30, § 1; L. 2007, Ch. 6, § 2, eff. June 15, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-10. Exclusion


Nothing in this act shall be construed to prohibit or make unlawful the taking of game animals, game birds or game fish by the use of dogs, provided the person so doing is licensed as provided by law and is using such dogs in a lawful manner.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 30, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-11. Unlawful tripping of an equine; exception


A. Unlawful tripping of an equine consists of intentionally using a wire, pole, stick, rope or any other object to cause an equine to lose its balance or fall, for the purpose of sport or entertainment.


B. The provisions of Subsection A of this section do not apply to laying an equine down for medical or identification purposes.


C. As used in this section, “equine” means a horse, pony, mule, donkey or hinny.


D. Whoever commits unlawful tripping of an equine is guilty of a misdemeanor.


E. Whoever commits unlawful tripping of an equine that causes the maiming, crippling or death of the equine is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1995, Ch. 113, § 1, eff. July 1, 1995.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-12. Injury to livestock


A. Injury to livestock consists of willfully and maliciously poisoning, killing or injuring livestock that is the property of another.


B. As used in this section, “livestock” means cattle, sheep, buffalo, horses, mules, goats, swine and ratites.


C. Whoever commits injury to livestock is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1998, Ch. 35, § 1, eff. July 1, 1998.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-13. Injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog; harassment of a police dog, police horse or fire dog


A. As used in this section:


(1) “fire dog” means a dog used by a fire department, special fire district or the state fire marshal for the primary purpose of aiding in the detection of flammable materials or the investigation of fires;


(2) “police dog” means a dog used by a law enforcement or corrections agency that is specially trained for law enforcement or corrections work in the areas of tracking, suspect apprehension, crowd control or drug or explosives detection; and


(3) “police horse” means a horse that is used by a law enforcement or corrections agency for law enforcement or corrections work.


B. Injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog consists of willfully and with intent to injure or prevent the lawful performance of its official duties:


(1) striking, beating, kicking, cutting, stabbing, shooting or administering poison or any other harmful substance to a police dog, police horse or fire dog; or


(2) throwing or placing an object or substance in a manner that is likely to produce injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog.


C. Whoever commits injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog when the injury causes the animal minor physical injury or pain is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


D. Whoever commits injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog when the injury causes the animal serious physical injury or death or directly causes the destruction of the animal is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


E. A person convicted of injury to a police dog, police horse or fire dog may be ordered to make restitution for the animal's veterinary bills or replacement costs of the animal if it is permanently disabled, killed or destroyed.


F. Harassment of a police dog, police horse or fire dog consists of a person willfully and maliciously interfering with or obstructing a police dog, police horse or fire dog by frightening, agitating, harassing or hindering the animal.


G. Whoever commits harassment of a police dog, police horse or fire dog is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


H. Whoever commits harassment of a police dog, police horse or fire dog that results in bodily injury to a person not an accomplice to the criminal offense is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


I. It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution brought pursuant to the provisions of this section that a police dog, police horse or fire dog was not handled in accordance with well-recognized national handling procedures or was handled in a manner contrary to its own department's handling policies and procedures.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 107, § 5, eff. July 1, 1999.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-14. Livestock crimes; livestock inspectors to enforce


Livestock inspectors who are certified peace officers shall enforce the provisions of Chapter 30, Article 18 NMSA 1978 and other criminal laws relating to livestock.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2001, Ch. 8, § 1; L. 2001, Ch. 341, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-18-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 18. Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-18-15. Intracardiac injection prohibited on conscious animal


A. It is unlawful for an employee or agent of an animal control service or facility, animal shelter or humane society to use intracardiac injection to administer euthanasia on a conscious animal if the animal could first be rendered unconscious in a humane manner.


B. A person who violates the provisions of Subsection A of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2004, Ch. 35, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 19, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-1. Definitions relating to gambling


As used in Chapter 30, Article 19 NMSA 1978:


A. “antique gambling device” means a gambling device manufactured before 1970 and substantially in original condition that is not used for gambling or commercial gambling or located in a gambling place;


B. “bet” means a bargain in which the parties agree that, dependent upon chance, even though accompanied by some skill, one stands to win or lose anything of value specified in the agreement. A bet does not include:


(1) bona fide business transactions that are valid under the law of contracts, including:


(a) contracts for the purchase or sale, at a future date, of securities or other commodities; and


(b) agreements to compensate for loss caused by the happening of the chance, including contracts for indemnity or guaranty and life or health and accident insurance;


(2) offers of purses, prizes or premiums to the actual contestants in any bona fide contest for the determination of skill, speed, strength or endurance or to the bona fide owners of animals or vehicles entered in such contest;


(3) a lottery as defined in this section; or


(4) betting otherwise permitted by law;


C. “gambling device” means a contrivance other than an antique gambling device that is not licensed for use pursuant to the Gaming Control Act and that, for a consideration, affords the player an opportunity to obtain anything of value, the award of which is determined by chance, even though accompanied by some skill, whether or not the prize is automatically paid by the device;


D. “gambling place” means a building or tent, a vehicle, whether self-propelled or not, or a room within any of them that is not within the premises of a person licensed as a lottery retailer or that is not licensed pursuant to the Gaming Control Act, one of whose principal uses is:


(1) making and settling of bets;


(2) receiving, holding, recording or forwarding bets or offers to bet;


(3) conducting lotteries; or


(4) playing gambling devices; and


E. “lottery” means an enterprise wherein, for a consideration, the participants are given an opportunity to win a prize, the award of which is determined by chance, even though accompanied by some skill. “Lottery” does not include the New Mexico state lottery established and operated pursuant to the New Mexico Lottery Act or gaming that is licensed and operated pursuant to the Gaming Control Act. As used in this subsection, “consideration” means anything of pecuniary value required to be paid to the promoter in order to participate in a gambling or gaming enterprise.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-1; L. 1965, Ch. 37, § 1; L. 1985, Ch. 108, § 1; L. 1995, Ch. 155, § 37, eff. July 1, 1995; L. 1997, Ch. 190, § 66; L. 2002, Ch. 102, § 1, eff. March 5, 2002.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-2. Gambling


Gambling consists of:


A. making a bet;


B. entering or remaining in a gambling place with intent to make a bet, to participate in a lottery or to play a gambling device;


C. conducting a lottery; or


D. possessing facilities with intent to conduct a lottery.


Whoever commits gambling is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-3. Commercial gambling


Commercial gambling consists of either:


A. participating in the earnings of or operating a gambling place;


B. receiving, recording or forwarding bets or offers to bet;


C. possessing facilities with the intent to receive, record or forward bets or offers to bet;


D. for gain, becoming a custodian of anything of value, bet or offered to be bet;


E. conducting a lottery where both the consideration and the prize are money, or whoever with intent to conduct a lottery, possesses facilities to do so; or


F. setting up for use, for the purpose of gambling, or collecting the proceeds of, any gambling device.


Whoever commits commercial gambling is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-4. Permitting premises to be used for gambling


Permitting premises to be used for gambling consists of:


A. knowingly permitting any property owned or occupied by such person or under his control to be used as a gambling place; or


B. knowingly permitting a gambling device to be set up for use for the purpose of gambling in a place under his control.


Whoever commits permitting premises to be used for gambling is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-5. Dealing in gambling devices


A. Dealing in gambling devices consists of manufacturing, transferring commercially or possessing, with intent to transfer commercially, any of the following:


(1) anything which he knows evidences, purports to evidence or is designed to evidence participation in gambling; or


(2) any device which he knows is designed exclusively for gambling purposes or anything which he knows is designed exclusively as a subassembly or essential part of such device. This includes, without limitation, gambling devices, numbers jars, punchboards and roulette wheels.


Proof of possession of any device designed exclusively for gambling purposes which is not in a gambling place and is not set up for use is prima facie evidence of possession with intent to transfer.


B. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any manufacturer of gambling devices who exports his product exclusively in foreign commerce, and who is under ten thousand dollar ($10,000) bond payable to the state of New Mexico to assure export.


Provided, however, the provisions of this section shall apply to manufacturers of gambling devices used, adapted, devised or designed to be used in bookmaking, in wagering pools with respect to a sporting event, or in a numbers, policy, bolita or similar game.


C. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the ownership, possession, display, sale, purchase, exchange or transfer of antique gambling devices.


D. Whoever deals in gambling devices, other than those herein specified and excluded, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-5; L. 1965, Ch. 230, § 1; L. 1985, Ch. 108, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-6


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-6. Permissive lottery


A. Nothing in Chapter 30, Article 19 NMSA 1978 shall be held to prohibit any bona fide motion picture theater from offering prizes of cash or merchandise for advertising purposes, in connection with such business or for the purpose of stimulating business, whether or not any consideration other than a monetary consideration in excess of the regular price of admission is exacted for participation in drawings for prizes.


B. Nothing in Chapter 30, Article 19 NMSA 1978 shall be construed to apply to any activity:


(1) regulated by the New Mexico Bingo and Raffle Act; or


(2) specifically exempted from regulation by the provisions of the New Mexico Bingo and Raffle Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-6; L. 1981, Ch. 231, § 1; L. 2009, Ch. 81, § 27, eff. July 1, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-7. Fraudulently operating a lottery


Fraudulently operating a lottery consists of operating or managing any lottery which does not provide a fair and equal chance to all participants, or which lottery is conducted in a manner tending to defraud or mislead the public.


Whoever commits fraudulently operating a lottery is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-7.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-7.2. Recreational bingo exception


Nothing in this chapter or in the New Mexico Bingo and Raffle Act prohibits a senior citizen group from organizing and conducting bingo at a senior citizen center, provided that no person other than players participating in the bingo game receive or become entitled to receive any part of the proceeds, either directly or indirectly, from the bingo game, and no minor is allowed to participate in the organization or conduct of games or play bingo. As used in this section, “senior citizen group” means an organization in which the majority of the membership consists of persons who are at least fifty-five years of age and the primary activities and purposes of which are to provide recreational or social activities for those persons.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 101, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-8. Gambling and gambling houses as public nuisance


Except as otherwise permitted or excepted under this article, any gambling device or gambling place is a public nuisance per se.


The attorney general, any district attorney or any citizen of this state may institute an injunction proceeding to have such public nuisance abated. In the event such injunction is issued on behalf of any citizen of this state it shall not be necessary in such proceeding to show that he is personally injured by the act complained of.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-9. Evidence of unlawful use of premises


Evidence that a place has a general reputation as a gambling site or that at or about the time in question it was frequently visited by persons known to be professional gamblers or known as frequenters of gambling places is admissible on the issue of whether such site is a gambling place.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-10. Forfeiture of equipment


Any gambling device or other equipment of any type used in gambling is subject to forfeiture, and the provisions of the Forfeiture Act apply to the seizure, forfeiture and disposal of such property.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-10; L. 2002, Ch. 4, § 14, eff. July 1, 2002.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-11. Remedy of lessor


If the lessee of property has been convicted of using it as a gambling place or if the property has been adjudged to constitute a public nuisance, such lease shall be voidable at the option of the lessor. The lessor shall have the same remedies for regaining possession as in the case of a tenant holding over his term.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-11.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-12. Duties of enforcement officials


Upon the filing with any district judge or justice of the peace [magistrate court] of an affidavit in writing made by any citizen that gambling as prohibited by this article is being conducted in any building, room, premises or place describing the same for sufficient identification, it shall be the duty of the district judge or justice of the peace [magistrate] with whom such affidavit is filed to immediately issue a warrant commanding the peace officer to whom the same is addressed to forthwith enter and search the building, room, premises or place. In the event the location is being used for purposes prohibited by this article, the peace officer shall arrest without a warrant the parties therein or making their escape therefrom, and who would be subject to arrest with a warrant. The officers shall also take possession of any gambling paraphernalia, device or equipment found therein, and shall hold the same until deprived of the possession thereof by law. It shall be the duty of the peace officers to take any persons so arrested before some magistrate having jurisdiction and to forthwith file a proper complaint against each person so arrested.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-12.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-13. Bribery of participant in a contest


Bribery of participant in a contest consists of:


A. the transferring or promise to transfer anything of value to any person with intent to influence thereby any participant in a contest to refrain from exerting his full skill, speed, strength or endurance in such contest; or


B. the agreeing or offering by a participant in a contest, to refrain from exerting his full skill, speed, strength or endurance, in return for anything of value transferred or promised to himself or another.


The term “participant” as used in this section includes any person who is selected to or expects to take part in any such contest.


Whoever commits bribery of participant in a contest is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-13.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-14. Testimony of witnesses to gambling


Any district judge or justice of the peace [magistrate court] having jurisdiction over any of the crimes enumerated in this article, or any district attorney inquiring into the alleged violation of any of the provisions of this article, may subpoena persons and compel their attendance as witnesses and may compel such witnesses to testify concerning any violation of this article.


Any person who is so subpoenaed and examined shall be immune to prosecution or conviction for any violation of this article about which he testifies.


A conviction may be had for any violation of this article upon the unsupported testimony of any accomplice or participant.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 19-14.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-19-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-19-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 19. Gambling (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-19-15. Unlawful to accept for profit anything of value to be transmitted or delivered for gambling; penalty


A. It is unlawful for any person to, directly or indirectly, knowingly accept for a fee, property, salary or reward anything of value from another to be transmitted or delivered for gambling or pari-mutuel wagering on the results of a race, sporting event, contest or other game of skill or chance or any other unknown or contingent future event or occurrence whatsoever.


B. None of the provisions of this act shall be construed to prohibit the operation or continued operation of bingo programs presently conducted for charitable purposes.


C. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 4, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 20, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-1. Disorderly conduct


Disorderly conduct consists of:


A. engaging in violent, abusive, indecent, profane, boisterous, unreasonably loud or otherwise disorderly conduct which tends to disturb the peace; or


B. maliciously disturbing, threatening or, in an insolent manner, intentionally touching any house occupied by any person.


Whoever commits disorderly conduct is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 20-1; L. 1967, Ch. 120, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-2. Public affray


Public affray consists of two or more persons voluntarily or by agreement engaging in any fight or using any blows or violence toward each other in an angry or quarrelsome manner in any public place, to the disturbance of others.


Whoever commits public affray is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 20-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-3. Unlawful assembly


Unlawful assembly consists of three or more persons assembling together with intent to do any unlawful act with force or violence against the person or property of another, and who shall make any overt act to carry out such unlawful purpose.


Whoever commits unlawful assembly is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 20-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-4. Recompiled as § 12-10-16 by L. 2005, Ch. 22, § 4, eff. July 1, 2005


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-5. Recompiled as § 12-10-17 by L. 2005, Ch. 22, § 4, eff. July 1, 2005


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-6. Recompiled as § 12-10-18 by L. 2005, Ch. 22, § 4, eff. July 1, 2005


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-7. Recompiled as § 12-10-19 by L. 2005, Ch. 22, § 4, eff. July 1, 2005


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-8. Recompiled as § 12-10-20 by L. 2005, Ch. 22, § 4, eff. July 1, 2005


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-9. Recompiled as § 12-10-21 by L. 2005, Ch. 22, § 4, eff. July 1, 2005


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-10. Loitering of minors


Loitering of minors consists of the owner or operator of any saloon permitting a person under the age of twenty-one years to attend, frequent or loiter in or about such premises without being accompanied by the parent or guardian of the person.


Whoever commits loitering of minors is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 20-6; L. 1973, Ch. 138, § 17; L. 1977, Ch. 35, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-11. Dueling


Dueling consists of any person:


A. conveying by written or verbal message a challenge to any other person to fight a duel with any deadly weapon, and whether or not such duel ensues;


B. accepting a challenge from another person to fight a duel with any deadly weapon, and whether or not such duel ensues;


C. engaging in or fighting a duel with any deadly weapon; or


D. aiding, encouraging or seconding either party to a duel and being present at such duel when deadly weapons are used.


Whoever commits dueling is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 20-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-12. Use of telephone to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend; penalty


A. It shall be unlawful for any person, with intent to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend, to telephone another and use any obscene, lewd or profane language or suggest any lewd, criminal or lascivious act, or threaten to inflict injury or physical harm to the person or property of any person. It shall also be unlawful for any person to attempt by telephone to extort money or other thing of value from any other person, or to otherwise disturb by repeated anonymous telephone calls the peace, quiet or right of privacy of any other person at the place where the telephone call or calls were received, or to maliciously make a telephone call, whether or not conversation ensues, with intent to annoy or disturb another, or to disrupt the telecommunications of another.


B. The use of obscene, lewd or profane language or the making of a threat or statement as set forth in Subsection A shall be prima facie evidence of intent to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend.


C. Any offense committed by use of a telephone as set forth in this section shall be deemed to have been committed at either the place where the telephone call or calls originated or at the place where the telephone call or calls were received.


D. Whosoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, unless such person has previously been convicted of such offense or of an offense under the laws of another state or of the United States which would have been an offense under this section if committed in this state, in which case such person is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1967, Ch. 120, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-13. Interference with members of staff, public officials or the general public; trespass; damage to property; misdemeanors; penalties


A. No person shall, at or in any building or other facility or property owned, operated or controlled by the state or any of its political subdivisions, willfully deny to staff, public officials or the general public:


(1) lawful freedom of movement within the building or facility or the land on which it is situated;


(2) lawful use of the building or facility or the land on which it is situated; or


(3) the right of lawful ingress and egress to the building or facility or the land on which it is situated.


B. No person shall, at or in any building or other facility or property owned, operated or controlled by the state or any of its political subdivision [subdivisions], willfully impede the staff or a public official or a member of the general public through the use of restraint, abduction, coercion or intimidation or when force and violence are present or threatened.


C. No person shall willfully refuse or fail to leave the property of or any building or other facility owned, operated or controlled by the state or any of its political subdivisions when requested to do so by a lawful custodian of the building, facility or property if the person is committing, threatens to commit or incites others to commit any act which would disrupt, impair, interfere with or obstruct the lawful mission, processes, procedures or functions of the property, building or facility.


D. No person shall willfully interfere with the educational process of any public or private school by committing, threatening to commit or inciting others to commit any act which would disrupt, impair, interfere with or obstruct the lawful mission, processes, procedures or functions of a public or private school.


E. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent lawful assembly and peaceful and orderly petition for the redress of grievances, including any labor dispute.


F. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1970, Ch. 86, § 2; L. 1975, Ch. 52, § 2; L. 1981, Ch. 32, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-14. Institutions permitted to adopt rules


Nothing in this act shall be construed as limiting the power or duty of any institution of higher education to establish standards of conduct and scholastic achievement relevant to its lawful missions, processes and functions and to invoke appropriate discipline for violations of the standards.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1970, Ch. 86, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-15. Construction


This act shall be construed to be an alternative to and not in lieu of the provisions of Laws 1969, Chapter 281.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1970, Ch. 86, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-16. Bomb scares unlawful


A. Making a bomb scare consists of falsely and maliciously stating to another person that a bomb or other explosive has been placed in such a position that property or persons are likely to be injured or destroyed.


B. Whoever commits making a bomb scare is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. A court may order a person convicted for the offense of making a bomb scare to reimburse the victim of the offense for economic harm caused by that offense.


D. As used in this section, “economic harm” means all direct, incidental and consequential financial harm suffered by a victim of the offense of making a bomb scare. “Economic harm” includes:


(1) wages, salaries or other compensation lost as a result of the commission of the offense of making a bomb scare;


(2) the cost of all wages, salaries or other compensation paid to employees for time that those employees are prevented from working as a result of the commission of the offense of making a bomb scare; and


(3) overhead costs incurred for the period of time that a business is shut down as a result of the commission of the offense of making a bomb scare.


E. This section shall not be construed to limit a court's authority to order restitution to a victim of the offense of making a bomb scare pursuant to other provisions of law.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 285, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 15, § 1; L. 2003, Ch. 35, § 1, eff. July 1, 2003.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-17


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-17. Reward


If a person provides information leading to the conviction, or adjudication of delinquency pursuant to the Children's Code, of another for making a bomb scare, he shall, upon the recommendation of the district attorney, be entitled to a reward in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100).


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 285, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-20-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20. Crimes Against Public Peace (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20-18. Interference with athletic event


Interference with athletic event consists of intentionally throwing any object on or across the field of play of an athletic event with the intent to interfere with the normal conduct of that event while the contestants of that event are on that field. As used in this section, “athletic event” means a scheduled sports event for which an admission fee is charged to the public.


Any person other than an official or a contestant of an athletic event who commits interference with [an] athletic event is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1988, Ch. 53, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 20A, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20A. Antiterrorism


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20A-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20A. Antiterrorism (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20A-1. Short title


This act may be cited as the “Antiterrorism Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1990, Ch. 66, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20A-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20A. Antiterrorism (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20A-2. Definitions


As used in the Antiterrorism Act:


A. “civil disorder” means any planned act of violence by an assemblage of two or more persons with the intent to cause damage or injury to another individual or his property;


B. “destructive device” means:


(1) any explosive, incendiary or poison gas:


(a) bomb;


(b) grenade;


(c) rocket having a propellant charge of more than four ounces;


(d) missile having an explosive or incendiary charge of more than one-quarter ounce;


(e) mine; or


(f) similar device;


(2) any type of weapon that can expel or may be readily converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive or other propellant, the barrel or barrels of which have a bore of more than six-tenths inch in diameter, except a shotgun, shotgun shell or muzzle loading firearm that is generally recognized as particularly suitable for sporting purposes; or


(3) any part or combination of parts either designed or intended for use in converting or assembling any device described in Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection.


The term “destructive device” shall not include any device that is neither designed nor redesigned for use as a weapon;


C. “firearm” means any weapon that can expel or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosion, the frame or receiver of any such weapon, any firearm muffler or firearm silencer. “Firearm” includes any handgun, rifle or shotgun; and


D. “law enforcement officer” means any employee of a police or public safety department administered by the state or any political subdivision of the state where the employee is responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the enforcement of the penal, traffic or highway laws of this state. “Law enforcement officer” includes any member of the New Mexico national guard; any peace officer of the United States, any state, any political subdivision of a state or the District of Columbia; any member of the New Mexico mounted patrol or the national guard, as defined in 10 U.S.C. Sec. 101(9); any member of the organized militia of any state or territory of the United States, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico or the District of Columbia not included within the definition of national guard; and any member of the armed forces of the United States. “Law enforcement officer” also means any person or entity acting as a contractor for any other law enforcement officer, police or public safety department described in this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1990, Ch. 66, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20A-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20A. Antiterrorism (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20A-3. Unlawful acts; penalty


A. Any person who teaches or demonstrates the use, application or making of any firearm, destructive device or technique capable of causing injury or death to any person with the intent that the knowledge or skill taught, demonstrated or gained be unlawfully used in furtherance of a civil disorder is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced under the provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act to imprisonment for a definite term of eighteen months or, in the discretion of the sentencing court, to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.


B. Any person who trains, practices or receives instruction in the use of any firearm, destructive device or technique capable of causing injury or death to any person with the intent that the knowledge or skill taught, demonstrated or gained be unlawfully used in furtherance of a civil disorder is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced under the provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act to imprisonment for a definite term of eighteen months or, in the discretion of the sentencing court, to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1990, Ch. 66, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20A-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20A. Antiterrorism (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-20A-4. Exemptions


A. Nothing in the Antiterrorism Act shall make unlawful any activity:


(1) in accordance with Article 2, Section 6 of the constitution of New Mexico;


(2) of any governmental agency;


(3) of any law enforcement agency;


(4) of any hunting, rifle, pistol, shotgun, sportsmen's or conservation club;


(5) lawfully engaged in on a shooting range;


(6) lawfully undertaken pursuant to any shooting school or other program of instruction;


(7) intended to teach the safe handling, including marksmanship, or use of firearms, archery equipment or other weapons or techniques to individuals or groups;


(8) that teaches the use of martial arts or arms for the defense of home, person or property or the lawful use of force as defined in Section 30-2-7 NMSA 1978; or


(9) that is otherwise lawful.


B. Nothing in the Antiterrorism Act shall make unlawful any act of a law enforcement officer that is performed as a part of his official duties.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1990, Ch. 66, § 4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20B-1


Effective: April 2, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20B. Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act

§ 30-20B-1. Short title


This act may be cited as the “Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act”.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 254, § 1, eff. April 2, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20B-2


Effective: April 2, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20B. Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act

§ 30-20B-2. Definitions


As used in the Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act:


A. “funeral” means the ceremonies, rituals, processions and memorial services held at a funeral site in connection with the viewing, burial, cremation or memorial of or wake for a deceased person;


B. “funeral site” means a church, synagogue, mosque, funeral home, mortuary, cemetery, grave site, mausoleum or other place at which a funeral is being conducted or is scheduled to be conducted within the next sixty minutes or has been conducted within the last sixty minutes; and


C. “targeted residential picketing” includes the following acts:


(1) marching, standing or patrolling by one or more persons directed solely at a particular residential building in a manner that adversely affects the safety, security or privacy of an occupant of the building; or


(2) marching, standing or patrolling by one or more persons that prevents an occupant of a residential building from gaining access to or exiting from the property on which the residential building is located.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 254, § 2, eff. April 2, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20B-3


Effective: April 2, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20B. Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act

§ 30-20B-3. Prohibited acts


A person shall not, with knowledge of the existence of a funeral or funeral site:


A. engage in any loud singing, playing of music, chanting, whistling, yelling or noisemaking with or without noise amplification, including bullhorns, auto horns and microphones within five hundred feet of any ingress or egress of that funeral site, when the volume of such singing, music, chanting, whistling, yelling or noisemaking is audible at and disturbing to the peace and good order of a funeral at that funeral site;


B. direct abusive epithets or make any threatening gesture that the person knows or reasonably should know is likely to provoke a violent reaction by another person;


C. display within five hundred feet of any ingress or egress of that funeral site any visual images that convey fighting words or actual threats against another person;


D. knowingly obstruct, hinder, impede or block another person's access to or egress from that funeral site or a facility containing that funeral site, except that the owner or occupant of property may take lawful actions to exclude others from that property;


E. knowingly obstruct, hinder, impede or block the progress of a vehicle participating in a procession to or from a funeral site; or


F. knowingly engage in targeted residential picketing at the home or domicile of any surviving member of the deceased person's family or household on the date of the funeral.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 254, § 3, eff. April 2, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20B-4


Effective: April 2, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20B. Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act

§ 30-20B-4. Penalties


Any person who violates Section 3 of the Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act is:


A. for the first offense, guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978;


B. for the second offense, guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978; and


C. for the third and subsequent offenses, guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 254, § 4, eff. April 2, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-20B-5


Effective: April 2, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 20B. Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act

§ 30-20B-5. Injunctive relief


In addition to the criminal penalties provided in Section 4 of the Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act, the court may enjoin conduct prohibited in Section 3 of that act if there is credible evidence that a person is likely to violate Section 3 of the Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act. Any surviving member of the deceased person's immediate family who is threatened with loss or injury by reason of a violation described in Section 3 of the Demonstrations at Funerals and Memorial Services Act is entitled to sue for and have injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction against any damage or threatened loss or injury by reason of a violation thereof.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 254, § 5, eff. April 2, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-21-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 21. Sabotage and Disloyalty

§ 30-21-1. Sabotage


Sabotage consists of:


A. intentionally destroying, impairing, injuring, interfering or tampering with real or personal property with reasonable grounds to believe that such act will delay or interfere with the preparation of the United States or of any of the states for defense or for war or with the prosecution of war by the United States; or


B. intentionally making or causing to be made or omitting to note on inspection any defect in any article or thing with reasonable grounds to believe that such article or thing is intended to be used in connection with the preparation of the United States or any of the states for defense or war or for the prosecution of war by the United States.


Whoever commits sabotage is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 21-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-21-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-21-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 21. Sabotage and Disloyalty

§ 30-21-2. Protection of rights of employees


Nothing in this article shall be construed to impair, curtail or destroy the lawful rights of employees and their representatives to self-organization, or [to] form, join or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing and to engage in concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 21-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-21-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-21-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 21. Sabotage and Disloyalty

§ 30-21-3. Detention or arrest of trespassers upon restricted areas


Any peace officer or person employed as a watchman, guard or in a supervisory capacity on premises utilized in the manufacture, transportation or storage of any product in the preparation of the United States or of any of the states for defense or for war, or the manufacture, transportation, distribution or storage of gas, oil, coal, electricity or water or of any public utility, may stop any person found on such premises to which entry without permission is forbidden and where such premises are clearly posted with signs prohibiting entry, and may detain such person for the purpose of demanding the name, address and the individual's business in such place. If such peace officer or employee has reason to believe from the answers or conduct of the person so interrogated that the person detained has no right to be in such destricted [restricted] area, he shall forthwith either release such person, or may arrest the individual without a warrant on the charge of committing the crime of criminal trespass. In the event such peace officer or employee shall arrest such person found in the restricted area he shall forthwith turn the individual over to a peace officer who may arrest the individual without a warrant on the charge of committing criminal trespass.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 21-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-21-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-21-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 21. Sabotage and Disloyalty

§ 30-21-4. Improper use of official symbols


Improper use of official symbols consists of:


A. the use of the state or national flags for any purpose other than the purposes for which it was designed by law;


B. offering any insult by word or act to the state or national flags; or


C. using the state or national flags for advertising purposes by painting, printing, stamping or otherwise placing thereon or affixing thereto any name or object not connected with the patriotic history of the nation or the state.


Whoever commits improper use of official symbols is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 21-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-21-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-21-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 21. Sabotage and Disloyalty

§ 30-21-5. Improper use of official anthems


Improper use of official anthems consists of singing, playing or rendering “The Star Spangled Banner” or “Oh Fair New Mexico” in any public place or assemblage in this state except as an entire or separate composition or number.


Whoever commits improper use of official anthems is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 21-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-21-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 22, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-1. Resisting, evading or obstructing an officer


Resisting, evading or obstructing an officer consists of:


A. knowingly obstructing, resisting or opposing any officer of this state or any other duly authorized person serving or attempting to serve or execute any process or any rule or order of any of the courts of this state or any other judicial writ or process;


B. intentionally fleeing, attempting to evade or evading an officer of this state when the person committing the act of fleeing, attempting to evade or evasion has knowledge that the officer is attempting to apprehend or arrest him;


C. willfully refusing to bring a vehicle to a stop when given a visual or audible signal to stop, whether by hand, voice, emergency light, flashing light, siren or other signal, by a uniformed officer in an appropriately marked police vehicle; or


D. resisting or abusing any judge, magistrate or peace officer in the lawful discharge of his duties.


Whoever commits resisting, evading or obstructing an officer is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-1; L. 1981, Ch. 248, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-1.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-1.1. Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer


A. Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to stop, whether by hand, voice, emergency light, flashing light, siren or other signal, by a uniformed law enforcement officer in an appropriately marked law enforcement vehicle in pursuit in accordance with the provisions of the Law Enforcement Safe Pursuit Act.


B. Whoever commits aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2003, Ch. 260, § 5, eff. July 1, 2003.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-2. Refusing to aid an officer


Refusing to aid an officer consists of refusing to assist any peace officer in the preservation of the peace when called upon by such officer in the name of the United States or the state of New Mexico.


Whoever commits refusing to aid an officer is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-2.1


Effective: June 19, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-2.1. Entry into domestic violence safe house or shelter; search warrant


A. It is not a violation of Section 30-22-1 or Section 30-22-4 NMSA 1978 for a person who is a member, resident, employee or volunteer of or is otherwise associated with a domestic violence safe house or shelter to request that a law enforcement officer show a valid search warrant before allowing the officer to enter the domestic violence safe house or shelter. Nothing in this section shall prevent a law enforcement officer from executing a valid search warrant.


B. Prior to attempting to serve an arrest warrant within a domestic violence safe house or shelter, a law enforcement officer shall obtain a valid search warrant, unless exigent circumstances exist necessitating immediate entry.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2009, Ch. 84, § 1, eff. June 19, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-3. Concealing identity


Concealing identity consists of concealing one's true name or identity, or disguising oneself with intent to obstruct the due execution of the law or with intent to intimidate, hinder or interrupt any public officer or any other person in a legal performance of his duty or the exercise of his rights under the laws of the United States or of this state.


Whoever commits concealing identity is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-4. Harboring or aiding a felon


Harboring or aiding a felon consists of any person, not standing in the relation of husband or wife, parent or grandparent, child or grandchild, brother or sister by consanguinity or affinity, who knowingly conceals any offender or gives such offender any other aid, knowing that he has committed a felony, with the intent that he escape or avoid arrest, trial, conviction or punishment.


In a prosecution under this section it shall not be necessary to aver, nor on the trial to prove, that the principal felon has been either arrested, prosecuted or tried.


Whoever commits harboring or aiding a felon is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-5. Tampering with evidence


A. Tampering with evidence consists of destroying, changing, hiding, placing or fabricating any physical evidence with intent to prevent the apprehension, prosecution or conviction of any person or to throw suspicion of the commission of a crime upon another.


B. Whoever commits tampering with evidence shall be punished as follows:


(1) if the highest crime for which tampering with evidence is committed is a capital or first degree felony or a second degree felony, the person committing tampering with evidence is guilty of a third degree felony;


(2) if the highest crime for which tampering with evidence is committed is a third degree felony or a fourth degree felony, the person committing tampering with evidence is guilty of a fourth degree felony;


(3) if the highest crime for which tampering with evidence is committed is a misdemeanor or a petty misdemeanor, the person committing tampering with evidence is guilty of a petty misdemeanor; and


(4) if the highest crime for which tampering with evidence is committed is indeterminate, the person committing tampering with evidence is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-5; L. 2003, Ch. 296, § 1, eff. July 1, 2003.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-6. Compounding a crime


Compounding a crime consists of knowingly agreeing to take anything of value upon the agreement or understanding, express or implied, to compound or conceal a crime or to abstain from a prosecution therefor, or to withhold any evidence thereof.


For purposes of this section, a person may be prosecuted and convicted of compounding a crime though the person guilty of the original crime has not been charged, indicted or tried.


Whoever commits compounding a crime is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-7. Unlawful rescue


Unlawful rescue consists of intentionally, and without lawful authority, rescuing any person lawfully in custody or confinement.


Whoever commits unlawful rescue of a person charged with or convicted of a crime not constituting a capital felony, or who is charged with but not convicted of a capital felony, is guilty of a third degree felony.


Whoever commits unlawful rescue of an individual convicted of a capital felony is guilty of a first degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-8. Escape from jail


Escape from jail consists of any person who shall have been lawfully committed to any jail, escaping or attempting to escape from such jail.


Whoever commits escape from jail is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-8.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-8.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-8.1. Escape from a community custody release program


A. Escape from a community custody release program consists of a person, excluding a person on probation or parole, who has been lawfully committed to a judicially approved community custody release program, including a day reporting program, an electronic monitoring program, a day detention program or a community tracking program, escaping or attempting to escape from the community custody release program.


B. Whoever commits escape from a community custody release program, when the person was committed to the program for a misdemeanor charge, is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. Whoever commits escape from a community custody release program, when the person was committed to the program for a felony charge, is guilty of a felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 118, § 1, eff. July 1, 1999.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-8.2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-8.2. Escape from a secure residential treatment facility


A. Escape from a secure residential treatment facility consists of a person lawfully committed for a criminal offense to a secure residential treatment facility escaping from the facility.


B. Whoever commits escape from a secure residential treatment facility is guilty of a misdemeanor.


C. As used in this section, “secure residential treatment facility” means a secure facility not located within a correctional facility or detention center in which residents are being treated for substance abuse problems, and personnel and physical barriers prevent the residents from leaving.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2006, Ch. 31, § 1, eff. May 17, 2006.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-9. Escape from penitentiary


Escape from penitentiary consists of any person who shall have been lawfully committed to the state penitentiary:


A. escaping or attempting to escape from such penitentiary; or


B. escaping or attempting to escape from any other lawful place of custody or confinement and although not actually within the confines of the penitentiary.


Whoever commits escape from penitentiary is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-10. Escape from custody of a peace officer


Escape from custody of a peace officer consists of any person who shall have been placed under lawful arrest for the commission or alleged commission of any felony, unlawfully escaping or attempting to escape from the custody or control of any peace officer.


Whoever commits escape from custody of a peace officer is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-10.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-11. Assisting escape


Assisting escape consists of:


A. intentionally aiding any person confined or held in lawful custody or confinement to escape; or


B. any officer, jailer or other employee, intentionally permitting any prisoner in his custody to escape.


Whoever commits assisting escape is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-11.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-11.1


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-11.1. Escape from the custody of the children, youth and families department; escape from juvenile detention


Escape from the custody of the children, youth and families department consists of any person who has been adjudicated as a delinquent child and has been committed lawfully to the custody of a department juvenile justice facility or who is alleged to be a delinquent child and has been lawfully detained in a juvenile detention facility:


A. escaping or attempting to escape from custody within the confines of a children, youth and families department juvenile justice facility; or


B. escaping or attempting to escape from another lawful place of custody or confinement that is not within the confines of a children, youth and families department juvenile justice facility.


Any person who commits escape from the custody of a children, youth and families department juvenile justice facility is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1993, Ch. 121, § 1; L. 2009, Ch. 239, § 3, eff. July 1, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-11.2


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-11.2. Aggravated escape from the custody of the children, youth and families department


Aggravated escape from the custody of the children, youth and families department consists of any person who has been adjudicated as a delinquent child and has been committed lawfully to the custody of a department juvenile justice facility or who is alleged to be a delinquent child and has been lawfully detained in a juvenile detention facility:


A. escaping or attempting to escape from custody within the confines of a children, youth and families department juvenile justice facility and committing assault or battery on another person in the course of escaping or attempting to escape; or


B. escaping or attempting to escape from a lawful place of custody or confinement that is not within the confines of a children, youth and families department juvenile justice facility and committing assault or battery on another person in the course of escaping or attempting to escape.


Any person who commits aggravated escape from the custody of the children, youth and families department is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1994, Ch. 18, § 1; L. 2009, Ch. 239, § 4, eff. July 1, 2009.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-12. Furnished Furnishing articles for prisoner's escape


Furnishing articles for prisoner's escape consists of:


A. intentionally giving to any person in lawful custody or confinement any deadly weapon or explosive substance, without the express consent of the officer in charge of such place of confinement; or


B. intentionally giving to any person in lawful custody or confinement any disguise, instrument, tool or other thing useful to aid any prisoner to effect an escape, with intent to assist a prisoner to escape from custody.


Whoever commits furnishing articles for prisoner's escape is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-12.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-13. Furnishing drugs or liquor to a prisoner


Furnishing drugs or liquor to a prisoner consists of directly or indirectly furnishing any narcotic drug or intoxicating liquor to any person held in lawful custody or confinement, unless such narcotic drug or intoxicating liquor is furnished pursuant to the direction or prescription of a regularly licensed physician attending such person or penal facility.


Whoever commits furnishings [furnishing] drugs or liquor to a prisoner is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-13.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-14. Bringing contraband into places of imprisonment; penalties; definitions


A. Bringing contraband into a prison consists of carrying, transporting or depositing contraband onto the grounds of the penitentiary of New Mexico or any other institution designated by the corrections commission for the confinement of adult prisoners. Whoever commits bringing contraband into a prison is guilty of a third degree felony.


B. Bringing contraband into a jail consists of carrying contraband into the confines of a county or municipal jail. Whoever commits bringing contraband into a jail is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. As used in this section, “contraband” means:


(1) any deadly weapon, as defined in Section 30-1-12 NMSA 1978, or an essential component part thereof, including ammunition, explosive devices and explosive materials, but does not include a weapon carried by a peace officer in the lawful discharge of his duties;


(2) currency brought onto the grounds of the institution for the purpose of transfer to a prisoner, but does not include currency carried into areas designated by the warden as areas for the deposit and receipt of currency for credit to a prisoner's account before contact is made with any prisoner;


(3) any alcoholic beverage; or


(4) any controlled substance, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act, but does not include a controlled substance carried into a prison through regular prison channels and pursuant to the direction or prescription of a regularly licensed physician.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1976, Ch. 15, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-13.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-14.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-14.1. Bringing contraband into a juvenile detention facility or juvenile correctional facility; penalty


A. Bringing contraband into a juvenile detention facility or juvenile correctional facility consists of carrying, transporting or depositing contraband onto the grounds of any facility designated by the children, youth and families department for the detention or commitment of children. Whoever commits bringing contraband into a juvenile correctional facility is guilty of a third degree felony. Whoever commits bringing contraband into a juvenile detention facility is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


B. As used in this section, “contraband” means:


(1) any deadly weapon, as defined in Section 30-1-12 NMSA 1978, or an essential component part thereof, including ammunition, explosive devices and explosive materials, but does not include a weapon carried by a peace officer in the lawful discharge of his duties;


(2) currency brought onto the grounds of a juvenile detention facility or juvenile correctional facility and not declared upon entry to the facility for the purpose of transfer to a child detained in or committed to the facility, but does not include currency carried into areas designated by the facility administrator as areas for the deposit and receipt of currency for credit to a child's account before contact is made with any child;


(3) any alcoholic beverage brought within the physical confines of the juvenile detention or juvenile correctional facility; or


(4) any controlled substance, as defined in the Controlled Substances Act, but does not include a controlled substance carried into a juvenile detention facility or juvenile correctional facility through regular facility channels and pursuant to the direction or prescription of a regularly licensed physician.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 44, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-15. Maintaining male and female prisoners together


Maintaining male and female prisoners together consists of any sheriff, jailer or guard, keeping male and female prisoners in the same cell or room, unless such prisoners are man and wife.


Whoever commits maintaining male and female prisoners together is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-14.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-16. Possession of deadly weapon or explosive by prisoner


Possession of deadly weapon or explosive by prisoner in lawful custody consists of any inmate of a penal institution, reformatory, jail or prison farm or ranch possessing any deadly weapon or explosive substance.


Whoever commits possession of deadly weapon or explosive by prisoner is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-15; L. 1986, Ch. 4, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-17


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-17. Assault by prisoner


Assault by prisoner consists of intentionally:


A. placing an officer or employee of any penal institution, reformatory, jail or prison farm or ranch, or a visitor therein, in apprehension of an immediate battery likely to cause death or great bodily harm;


B. causing or attempting to cause great bodily harm to an officer or employee of any penal institution, reformatory, jail or prison farm or ranch, or a visitor therein; or


C. confining or restraining an officer or employee of any penal institution, reformatory, jail or prison farm or ranch, or a visitor therein, with intent to use such person as a hostage.


Whoever commits assault by prisoner is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-16.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-16.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-18. Encouraging violation of probation, parole or bail


Encouraging violation of probation, parole or bail consists of intentionally aiding or encouraging a person known by him to be on parole, probation or bail to abscond or to violate a term or condition of his probation, parole or bail.


Whoever commits encouraging violation of probation, parole or bail is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-17.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-17.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-19


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-19. Unlawful assault on any jail


Unlawful assault on any jail consists of any person or group of persons assaulting or attacking any jail, prison or other public building or place of confinement of prisoners held in lawful custody or confinement.


Whoever commits unlawful assault on any jail, prison or other public building or place of confinement of prisoners held in lawful custody or confinement is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-18.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-18.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-20


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-20. Unlawful distribution of convict-made goods


Unlawful distribution of convict-made goods consists of any person knowingly distributing, exchanging, selling or offering for sale any goods, wares or merchandise manufactured, produced or mined, either wholly or in part, by prisoners held in lawful custody or confinement of any other state or country.


Nothing in this section shall be construed to forbid the sale or distribution of goods, wares or merchandise:


A. made by prisoners of this state;


B. made by prisoners on parole or probation; or


C. which are sold or exchanged to a qualified purchaser and where such goods are to be initially used or possessed solely by a qualified purchaser. As used in this subsection, “qualified purchaser” means a state agency, local public bodies, agencies of the federal government, tribal and pueblo governments, nonprofit organizations properly registered under state law and supported wholly or in part by funds derived from public taxation and persons, partnerships, corporations or associations which provide public school transportation services to a state agency or local public body pursuant to contract.


Whoever commits unlawful distribution of convict-made goods is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 22-19; L. 1982, Ch. 35, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-19.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-21


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-21. Assault upon peace officer


A. Assault upon a peace officer consists of:


(1) an attempt to commit a battery upon the person of a peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties; or


(2) any unlawful act, threat or menacing conduct which causes a peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties to reasonably believe that he is in danger of receiving an immediate battery.


B. Whoever commits assault upon a peace officer is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 265, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-20.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-22


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-22. Aggravated assault upon peace officer


A. Aggravated assault upon a peace officer consists of:


(1) unlawfully assaulting or striking at a peace officer with a deadly weapon while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties;


(2) committing assault by threatening or menacing a peace officer who is engaged in the lawful discharge of his duties by a person wearing a mask, hood, robe or other covering upon the face, head or body, or while disguised in any manner so as to conceal identity; or


(3) willfully and intentionally assaulting a peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties with intent to commit any felony.


B. Whoever commits aggravated assault upon a peace officer is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 265, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-21.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-23


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-23. Assault with intent to commit violent felony upon peace officer


A. Assault with intent to commit a violent felony upon a peace officer consists of any person assaulting a peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties with intent to kill the peace officer.


B. Whoever commits assault with intent to commit a violent felony upon a peace officer is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 265, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-22.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-24


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-24. Battery upon peace officer


A. Battery upon a peace officer is the unlawful, intentional touching or application of force to the person of a peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties, when done in a rude, insolent or angry manner.


B. Whoever commits battery upon a peace officer is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 265, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-23.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-25


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-25. Aggravated battery upon peace officer


A. Aggravated battery upon a peace officer consists of the unlawful touching or application of force to the person of a peace officer with intent to injure that peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties.


B. Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a peace officer, inflicting an injury to the peace officer which is not likely to cause death or great bodily harm, but does cause painful temporary disfigurement or temporary loss or impairment of the functions of any member or organ of the body, is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. Whoever commits aggravated battery upon a peace officer, inflicting great bodily harm, or does so with a deadly weapon or in any manner whereby great bodily harm or death can be inflicted, is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 265, § 5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-24.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-26


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-26. Assisting in assault upon peace officer


A. Every person who assists or is assisted by one or more other persons to commit a battery upon any peace officer while he is in the lawful discharge of his duties is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


B. This section is designed to protect officers from assaults and batteries by multiple assailants while quelling riots and other unlawful assemblages.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1971, Ch. 265, § 6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-22-25.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)




N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-22-27


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 22. Interference with Law Enforcement (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-22-27. Disarming a peace officer


A. Disarming a peace officer consists of knowingly:


(1) removing a firearm or weapon from the person of a peace officer when the officer is acting within the scope of his duties; or


(2) depriving a peace officer of the use of a firearm or weapon when the officer is acting within the scope of his duties.


B. The provisions of Subsection A of this act shall not apply when a peace officer is engaged in criminal conduct.


C. Whoever commits disarming a peace officer is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1997, Ch. 122, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 23, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-1. Demanding illegal fees


Demanding illegal fees consists of any public officer or public employee knowingly asking or accepting anything of value greater than that fixed or allowed by law for the execution or performance of any service or duty.


Whoever commits demanding illegal fees is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-2. Paying or receiving public money for services not rendered


Paying or receiving public money for services not rendered consists of knowingly making or receiving payment or causing payment to be made from public funds where such payment purports to be for wages, salary or remuneration for personal services which have not in fact been rendered.


Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the payment of public funds where such payments are intended to cover lawful remuneration to public officers or public employees for vacation periods or absences from employment because of sickness, or for other lawfully authorized purposes.


Whoever commits paying or receiving public money for services not rendered is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-3. Making or permitting false public voucher


Making or permitting false public voucher consists of knowingly, intentionally or willfully making, causing to be made or permitting to be made, a false material statement or forged signature upon any public voucher, or invoice supporting a public voucher, with intent that the voucher or invoice shall be relied upon for the expenditure of public money.


Whoever commits making or permitting false public voucher is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-4. Injunction to restrain unlawful payment of public funds


Any citizen of this state may file suit in the district court to restrain the payment or receipt of public money in violation of Sections 23-2 and 23-3. Jurisdiction to entertain and adjudicate such suits is conferred upon the district courts, and such suits shall be subject to the same rules, statutes and law with respect to procedure, venue and appeals as ordinary civil actions for injunctive relief.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-5. Unlawful speculation in claims against state


Unlawful speculation in claims against state consists of any public officer or public employee directly or indirectly buying, selling, bartering, dealing in or speculating in or with any certificate, warrant or other evidence of indebtedness issued by the state, a municipality or other political subdivision, unless such certificate, warrant or other evidence of indebtedness shall have been lawfully issued to such person in payment of his salary or in consideration for services rendered by such person for supplies furnished by him.


Whoever commits unlawful speculation in claims against state is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-6. Unlawful interest in a public contract


Unlawful interest in a public contract consists of:


A. any public officer or public employee receiving anything of value, directly or indirectly, from either a seller or a seller's agents, or a purchaser or a purchaser's agents in connection with the sale or purchase of securities, goods, leases, lands or anything of value by the state or any of its political subdivisions, unless:


(1) prior written consent of the head of the department of the state or political subdivision involved in the transaction is obtained and filed as a matter of public record in the office of secretary of state; and


(2) subsequent to the transaction a statement is filed as a matter of public record in the office of secretary of state by the purchaser or seller giving anything of value to a public officer or public employee and this statement contains the date the services were rendered, the amount of remuneration for the rendered services and the nature of the rendered services;


B. any seller, or his agents, or a purchaser, or his agents, offering to pay or paying anything of value directly or indirectly to a public officer or public employee in connection with the sale or purchase of securities or goods by the state or any of its political subdivisions unless the requirements of Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Subsection A of this section are complied with.


Any person violating the provisions of Subsection B of this section, where such violation forms the basis for prosecution and conviction of a public officer or public employee, shall be disqualified from transacting any business with the state or its political subdivisions for a period of five years from the date of such violation.


Nothing in this section shall prohibit a public officer or public employee from receiving his regular remuneration for services rendered to the state or its political subdivisions in connection with the aforementioned transactions.


Whoever commits unlawful interest in public contracts where the value received by him is fifty dollars ($50.00) or less is guilty of a misdemeanor.


Whoever commits unlawful interest in public contracts where the value received by him is more than fifty dollars ($50.00) is guilty of a fourth degree felony. Any public officer or public employee convicted of a felony hereunder is forever disqualified from employment by the state or any of its political subdivisions.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-23-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 23. Misconduct by Officials (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-23-7. Civil damages for engaging in illegal acts


In addition to any criminal penalties imposed by Section 23-6, a public officer or public employee convicted of violating such section shall be liable for anything of value received by him to the department of the state or political subdivision in whose employ or service he was at the time of such violation of that section. Action for recovery of amounts under this section shall be brought in the district court of the county in which any element of the crime occurred. The actions shall be brought in the name of the state for the benefit and use of the department of the state or political subdivision in whose employ or service the public officer or public employee was at the time of the commission of the crime.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 23-7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-23-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 24, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 24. Bribery


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-24-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 24. Bribery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-24-1. Bribery of public officer or public employee


Bribery of public officer or public employee consists of any person giving or offering to give, directly or indirectly, anything of value to any public officer or public employee, with intent to induce or influence such public officer or public employee to:


A. give or render any official opinion, judgment or decree;


B. be more favorable to one party than to the other in any cause, action, suit, election, appointment, matter or thing pending or to be brought before such person;


C. procure him to vote or withhold his vote on any question, matter or proceeding which is then or may thereafter be pending, and which may by law come or be brought before him in his public capacity;


D. execute any of the powers in him vested; or


E. perform any public duty otherwise than as required by law, or to delay in or omit to perform any public duty required of him by law.


Whoever commits bribery of public officer or public employee is guilty of a third degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 24-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-24-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-24-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 24. Bribery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-24-2. Demanding or receiving bribe by public officer or public employee


Demanding or receiving bribe by public officer or public employee consists of any public officer or public employee soliciting or accepting, directly or indirectly, anything of value, with intent to have his decision or action on any question, matter, cause, proceeding or appointment influenced thereby, and which by law is pending or might be brought before him in his official capacity.


Whoever commits demanding or receiving bribe by public officer or public employee is guilty of a third degree felony, and upon conviction thereof such public officer or public employee shall forfeit the office then held by him.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 24-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-24-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-24-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 24. Bribery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-24-3. Bribery or intimidation of a witness; retaliation against a witness


A. Bribery or intimidation of a witness consists of any person knowingly:


(1) giving or offering to give anything of value to any witness or to any person likely to become a witness in any judicial, administrative, legislative or other official cause or proceeding to testify falsely or to abstain from testifying to any fact in such cause or proceeding;


(2) intimidating or threatening any witness or person likely to become a witness in any judicial, administrative, legislative or other official cause or proceeding for the purpose of preventing such individual from testifying to any fact, to abstain from testifying or to testify falsely; or


(3) intimidating or threatening any person or giving or offering to give anything of value to any person with the intent to keep the person from truthfully reporting to a law enforcement officer or any agency of government that is responsible for enforcing criminal laws information relating to the commission or possible commission of a felony offense or a violation of conditions of probation, parole or release pending judicial proceedings.


B. Retaliation against a witness consists of any person knowingly engaging in conduct that causes bodily injury to another person or damage to the tangible property of another person, or threatening to do so, with the intent to retaliate against any person for any information relating to the commission or possible commission of a felony offense or a violation of conditions of probation, parole or release pending judicial proceedings given by a person to a law enforcement officer.


C. Whoever commits bribery or intimidation of a witness is guilty of a third degree felony.


D. Whoever commits retaliation against a witness is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 24-3; L. 1987, Ch. 227, § 1; L. 1991, Ch. 84, § 1; L. 1997, Ch. 208, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-24-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-24-3.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 24. Bribery (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-24-3.1. Acceptance of a bribe by a witness


A. No person who is a witness or is likely to become a witness shall receive, agree to receive or solicit any bribe or anything of value to:


(1) testify falsely or to abstain from testifying to any fact in any cause in any judicial, administrative, legislative or other proceeding; or


(2) abstain from truthfully reporting to a law enforcement officer or any agency of government that is responsible for enforcing criminal laws information relating to the commission or possible commission of a felony offense or a violation of conditions of probation, parole or release pending judicial proceedings.


B. Whoever receives, agrees to receive or solicits a bribe is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1991, Ch. 84, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 25, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 25. Perjury and False Affirmations


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-25-1


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 25. Perjury and False Affirmations (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-25-1. Perjury


A. Perjury consists of making a false statement under oath, affirmation or penalty of perjury, material to the issue or matter involved in the course of any judicial, administrative, legislative or other official proceeding or matter, knowing such statement to be untrue.


B. Whoever commits perjury is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 25-1; L. 2009, Ch. 78, § 9, eff. July 1, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-25-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-25-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 25. Perjury and False Affirmations (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-25-2. Refusal to take oath or affirmation


Refusal to take oath or affirmation consists of the refusal of any person, when legally called upon to give testimony before any court, administrative proceeding, legislative proceeding or other authority in this state, authorized to administer oaths or affirmations, to take such oath or affirmation.


Whoever commits refusal to take oath or affirmation is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 25-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-25-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 26, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 26. Interference with Public Records


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-26-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 26. Interference with Public Records (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-26-1. Tampering with public records


Tampering with public records consists of:


A. knowingly altering any public record without lawful authority;


B. any public officer or public employee knowingly filing or recording any written instrument, judicial order, judgment or decree in a form other than as the original thereof in fact appeared;


C. any public officer or public employee knowingly falsifying or falsely making any record or file, authorized or required by law to be kept;


D. any public officer or public employee knowingly issuing or causing to be issued, any false or untrue certified copy of a public record; or


E. knowingly destroying, concealing, mutilating or removing without lawful authority any public record or public document belonging to or received or kept by any public authority for information, record or pursuant to law.


Whoever commits tampering with public records is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 26-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-26-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-26-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 26. Interference with Public Records (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-26-2. Refusal to surrender public record


Refusal to surrender public record consists of any person wrongfully or unlawfully refusing or neglecting to deliver unto the proper authority, any record of either house of the legislature, of any court of this state or of any department of the state or local government which he has in his possession, within three days after demand therefor shall have been made by the proper officer.


Whoever commits refusal to surrender public records is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 26-2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-26-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-27-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 27. Malicious Prosecution, Etc.

§ 30-27-1. Malicious criminal prosecution


Malicious criminal prosecution consists of maliciously procuring or attempting to procure an indictment or otherwise causing or attempting to cause a criminal charge to be preferred or prosecuted against an innocent person, knowing him to be innocent.


Whoever commits malicious criminal prosecution is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 27-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-27-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-27-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 27. Malicious Prosecution, Etc.

§ 30-27-2. Repealed by L. 1999, Ch. 120, § 2, eff. July 1, 1999


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-27-2.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 27. Malicious Prosecution, Etc.

§ 30-27-2.1. Impersonating a peace officer


A. Impersonating a peace officer consists of:


(1) without due authority exercising or attempting to exercise the functions of a peace officer; or


(2) pretending to be a peace officer with the intent to deceive another person.


B. Whoever commits impersonating a peace officer is guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon a second or subsequent conviction, the offender is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


C. As used in this section, “peace officer” means any public official or public officer vested by law with a duty to maintain public order or to make arrests for crime, whether that duty extends to all crimes or is limited to specific crimes.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1999, Ch. 120, § 1, eff. July 1, 1999.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-27-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 27. Malicious Prosecution, Etc.

§ 30-27-3. Barratry


Barratry consists of:


A. intentionally instigating, maintaining, exciting, prosecuting or encouraging the bringing of any suit in any court of this state in which such person has no interest, with the intent to distress or harass the defendant;


B. intentionally bringing or prosecuting any false suit by a person on his own account, with intent to distress or harass the defendant therein;


C. any attorney-at-law seeking or obtaining employment in any suit or case to prosecute or defend the same by means of personal solicitation of such employment or, procuring another to solicit employment for him; or


D. any attorney-at-law seeking or obtaining employment in any suit, by giving to the person from whom the employment is sought anything of value or directly or indirectly paying the debts or liabilities of the person from whom such employment is sought or loaning or promising to give or otherwise grant anything of value to the person from whom such employment is sought before such employment in order to induce such employment.


Whoever commits barratry is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 27-3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-27-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-27-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 27. Malicious Prosecution, Etc.

§ 30-27-4. Securing signature to petition by unlawful means


Securing signature to petition by unlawful means consists of securing the signature of any person to any petition now or hereafter provided for by the laws of this state, by paying or promising to pay the signer anything of value, direct or indirect, or by securing such signature by force, threats or intimidation, or by forging or copying the names of any person to any such petition.


Whoever commits securing signature to petition by unlawful means is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 27-4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-27-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-27-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 27. Malicious Prosecution, Etc.

§ 30-27-5. Simulating legal process


A. Simulating legal process consists of knowingly issuing or delivering to a person a document that falsely simulates civil or criminal process. “Civil or criminal process” means a document or order, including but not limited to a summons, lien, complaint, warrant, injunction, writ, notice, pleading or subpoena.


B. Whoever commits simulating legal process is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2005, Ch. 327, § 1, eff. June 17, 2005.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-28-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 28. Initiatory Crimes

§ 30-28-1. Attempt to commit a felony


Attempt to commit a felony consists of an overt act in furtherance of and with intent to commit a felony and tending but failing to effect its commission.


Whoever commits attempt to commit a felony upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as follows:


A. if the crime attempted is a capital or first degree felony, the person committing such attempt is guilty of a second degree felony;


B. if the crime attempted is a second degree felony, the person committing such attempt is guilty of a third degree felony;


C. if the crime attempted is a third degree felony, the person committing such attempt is guilty of a fourth degree felony; and


D. if the crime attempted is a fourth degree felony, the person committing such attempt is guilty of a misdemeanor.


No person shall be sentenced for an attempt to commit a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 28-1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-28-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-28-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 28. Initiatory Crimes

§ 30-28-2. Conspiracy


A. Conspiracy consists of knowingly combining with another for the purpose of committing a felony within or without this state.


B. Whoever commits conspiracy shall be punished as follows:


(1) if the highest crime conspired to be committed is a capital or first degree felony, the person committing such conspiracy is guilty of a second degree felony;


(2) if the highest crime conspired to be committed is a second degree felony, the person committing such conspiracy is guilty of a third degree felony; and


(3) if the highest crime conspired to be committed is a third degree felony or a fourth degree felony, the person committing such conspiracy is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1963, Ch. 303, § 28-2; L. 1979, Ch. 257, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40A-28-2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-28-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 28. Initiatory Crimes

§ 30-28-3. Criminal solicitation; penalty


A. Except as to bona fide acts of persons authorized by law to investigate and detect the commission of offenses by others, a person is guilty of criminal solicitation if, with the intent that another person engage in conduct constituting a felony, he solicits, commands, requests, induces, employs or otherwise attempts to promote or facilitate another person to engage in conduct constituting a felony within or without the state.


B. In any prosecution for criminal solicitation, it is an affirmative defense that under circumstances manifesting a voluntary and complete renunciation of criminal intent, the defendant:


(1) notified the person solicited; and


(2) gave timely and adequate warning to law enforcement authorities or otherwise made a substantial effort to prevent the criminal conduct solicited.


The burden of raising this issue is on the defendant, but does not shift the burden of proof of the state to prove all of the elements of the crime of solicitation beyond a reasonable doubt.


C. It is not a defense that the person solicited could not be guilty of the offense solicited due to insanity, minority or other lack of criminal responsibility or incapacity. It is not a defense that the person solicited is unable to commit the crime solicited because of lack of capacity, status or other characteristic needed to commit the crime solicited, so long as the person soliciting or the person solicited believes that he or they have such capacity, status or characteristics.


D. A person is not liable for criminal solicitation when his solicitation constitutes conduct of a kind that is necessarily incidental to the commission of the offense solicited. When the solicitation constitutes a felony offense other than criminal solicitation, which is related to but separate from the offense solicited, the defendant is guilty of such related felony offense and not of criminal solicitation. Provided, a defendant may be prosecuted for and convicted of both the criminal solicitation as well as any other crime or crimes committed by the defendant or his accomplices or coconspirators, or the crime or crimes committed by the person solicited.


E. Any person convicted of criminal solicitation shall be punished as follows:


(1) if the highest crime solicited is a capital or first degree felony, the person soliciting such felony is guilty of a second degree felony;


(2) if the highest crime solicited is a second degree felony, the person soliciting such a felony is guilty of a third degree felony; and


(3) if the highest crime solicited is a third degree felony or a fourth degree felony, the person soliciting such felony is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 265, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-29-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 29. Glues

§ 30-29-1. Glues; limiting the sales; requiring records; penalty


A. No person shall sell glue to any person under eighteen years of age. A New Mexico driver's license shall be prima facie proof of age.


B. Wholesale distributors of glue shall make available to the health services division of the health and environment department [department of health] and to law enforcement agencies of the state, county and municipality during business hours their records of all sales to retailers of glue.


C. As used in this section, “glue” means what is commonly referred to as plastic or model airplane cement and includes any cement containing hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ethylene dichloride, acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methylisobutyl ketone, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, tricresyl phosphate, butyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or methylcellosolve acetate.


D. Any person violating any provision of this section is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1968, Ch. 23, § 1; L. 1977, Ch. 253, § 24; L. 1979, Ch. 82, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 12-3-40.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-29-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 29. Glues

§ 30-29-2. Glue; aerosol spray; abuse or possession for abuse; penalty


A. No person shall intentionally smell, sniff or inhale the fumes or vapors from a glue, aerosol spray product or other chemical substance for the purpose of causing a condition of or inducing symptoms of intoxication, elation, euphoria, dizziness, excitement, irrational behavior, exhilaration, stupefaction or dulling of the senses, or for the purpose of in any manner changing, distorting or disturbing the audio, visual or mental processes.


B. No person shall intentionally possess a glue, aerosol spray product or other chemical substance for any purpose set forth in Subsection A of this section.


C. As used in this section, “glue” means what is commonly referred to as plastic or model airplane cement and includes any cement containing hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ethylene dichloride, acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methylisobutyl ketone, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, tricresyl phosphate, butyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or methylcellosolve acetate.


D. The provisions of this section do not apply to any aerosol spray product or other chemical substance used for legitimate medicinal purposes and obtained either on a prescription basis or for medicinal purposes by a person over the age of eighteen.


E. Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor. The sentence or fine may be waived in the discretion of the court in the case of any person who has not been previously convicted of violating this section and who has successfully completed a drug education or treatment program approved by the court.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1979, Ch. 82, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-30-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 30. Mercury

§ 30-30-1. Illegal possession of mercury


Illegal possession of mercury consists of possessing more than one pound of mercury without also possessing a bona fide bill of sale or other instrument in writing relating to the mercury in possession stating the name and address of the seller, the name and address of the purchaser, the date of the sale, the amount sold and the price paid therefor; provided however, this section shall not be applicable to any person engaged in the business of mining, processing mercury, or to any person using mercury as an integral part of a tool, instrument or device in his business, or to a law enforcement officer in discharge of his duties.


Whoever commits illegal possession of mercury is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1967, Ch. 88, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-5-17.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 31, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances


UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT


<For text of Uniform Act, and variation notes and annotation materials for adopting jurisdictions, see Uniform Laws Annotated, Master Edition, Volume 9, Pts. II, III, IV.>


<Table of Jurisdictions Wherein Either the 1970, 1990, or 1994 Versions of the Act or a Combination Thereof Has Been Adopted 1>


Jurisdiction

 

Laws

Effective Date

Statutory Citation

Alabama

1971, No. 140

9-16-1971 [FN*]

Code 1975, §§ 20-2-1 to 20-2-190.

Alaska

1982, c. 45

1-1-1983

AS 11.71.010 to 11.71.900, 17.30.010 to 17.30.900.

Arizona

1979, c. 103

7-1-1980

A.R.S. §§ 36-2501 to 36-2553.

Arkansas [FN2]

1971, No. 590

4-7-1971

A.C.A. §§ 5-64-101 to 5-64-608.

California

1972, c. 1407

3-7-1973

West's Ann.Cal. Health & Safety Code, §§ 11000 to 11657.

Colorado

1981, pp. 707 to 728

 

West's C.R.S.A. §§ 18-18-101 to 18-18-605.

Connecticut

1967, No. 555

6-21-1967

C.G.S.A. §§ 21a-240 to 21a-283.

Delaware

1972, c. 424

6-13-1972 [FN*]

16 Del.C. §§ 4701 to 4796.

District of Columbia

1981, D.C.Law 4-29

 

D.C. Official Code, 2001 Ed. §§ 48-901.01 to 48-931.02.

Florida

1973, c. 331

7-1-1973

West's F.S.A. §§ 893.01 to 893.165.

Georgia

1974, p. 221

7-1-1974

O.C.G.A. §§ 16-13-20 to 16-13-65.

Hawaii

1972, c. 10

1-1-1973

HRS §§ 329-1 to 329-128.

Idaho

1971, c. 215

5-1-1971

I.C. §§ 37-2701 to 37-2751.

Illinois

1971, P.A. 77-757

8-16-1971

S.H.A. 720 ILCS 570/100 to 570/603.

Indiana

1976, P.L. 148

7-1-1977

West's A.I.C. 35-48-1-1 to 35-48-7-15.

Iowa

1971, c. 148

7-1-1971

I.C.A. §§ 124.101 to 124.602.

Kansas

1972, c. 234

7-1-1972

K.S.A. 65-4101 to 65-4166.

Kentucky

1972, c. 226

7-1-1972

KRS 218A.010 to 218A.993.

Louisiana

1972, No. 634

7-26-1972

LSA-R.S. 40:961 to 40:995.

Maine

1975, c. 499

5-1-1976

17-A M.R.S.A. §§ 1101 to 1118.

 

1941, c. 251

4-16-1941

22 M.R.S.A. §§ 2383, 2383-A, 2383-B.

Maryland

2002, c. 26

10-1-2002

Criminal Law, §§ 5-101 to 5-1101.

Massachusetts

1971, c. 1071

7-1-1972

M.G.L.A. c. 94C, §§ 1 to 48.

Michigan

1978, No. 368

9-30-1978

M.C.L.A. §§ 333.7101 to 333.7545.

Minnesota

1971, c. 937

6-18-1971

M.S.A. §§ 152.01 to 152.20.

Mississippi

1971, c. 521

4-16-1971

Code 1972, §§ 41-29-101 to 41-29-185.

Missouri

1971, H.B. No. 69

9-28-1971

V.A.M.S. §§ 195.010 to 195.320.

Montana

1973, c. 412

7-1-1973

MCA 50-32-101 to 50-32-405.

Nebraska

1971, LB 326

5-26-1971

R.R.S.1943, §§ 28-401 to 28-457.

Nevada

1971, c. 667

1-1-1972

N.R.S. 453.011 et seq.

New Jersey

1970, c. 226

1-17-1971

N.J.S.A. 2C:35-1 to 2C:35-24, 2C:36-1 to 2C:36-10, 24:21-1 to 24:21-53.

New Mexico

1972, c. 84

 

NMSA 1978, §§ 30-31-1 to 30-31-41.

New York

1972, c. 878

4-1-1973

McKinney's Public Health Law §§ 3300 to 3396.

North Carolina

1971, c. 919

1-1-1972

G.S. §§ 90-86 to 90-113.8.

North Dakota

1971, c. 235

7-1-1971

NDCC 19-03.1-01 to 19-03.1-46.

Ohio

1975, p. 269

7-1-1976

R.C. §§ 3719.01 to 3719.99.

Oklahoma

1971, c. 119

9-1-1971

63 Okl.St.Ann. §§ 2-101 to 2-610.

Oregon

1977, c. 745

7-1-1978

ORS 475.005 to 475.285, 475.295, 475.940 to 475.999.

Pennsylvania

1972, No. 64

6-14-1972

35 P.S. §§ 780-101 to 780-144.

Puerto Rico

1971, No. 4

180 days after

24 L.P.R.A. §§ 2101 to 2607.

   

6-23-1971

 

Rhode Island

1974, c. 183

7-1-1974

Gen.Laws 1956, §§ 21-28-1.01 to 21-28-6.02.

South Carolina

1971, p. 800

6-17-1971

Code 1976, §§ 44-53-110 to 44-53-590.

South Dakota

1970, c. 229

2-13-1970

SDCL 34-20B-1 to 34-20B-114.

Tennessee

1971, c. 163

7-1-1971

T.C.A. §§ 39-17-401 to 39-17-434, 53-11-301 to 53-11-452.

Texas

1973, c. 429

8-27-1973

V.T.C.A. Health & Safety Code, §§ 481.001 to 482.005.

Utah

1971, c. 145

1-1-1972

U.C.A.1953, 58-37-1 to 58-37-21.

Virgin Islands

1971, No. 2961

30 days foll.

19 V.I.C. §§ 591 to 631.

   

3-23-1971

 

Virginia

1970, c. 650

4-5-1970 [FN*]

Code 1950, §§ 54.1-3400 to 54.1-3472.

Washington

1971, c. 308

5-21-1971

West's RCWA §§ 69.50.101 to 69.50.609.

West Virginia

1971, c. 54

6-10-1971

Code, 60A-1-101 to 60A-6-605.

Wisconsin

1971, c. 219

10-1-1972

W.S.A. 961.001 to 961.62.

Wyoming

1971, c. 246

3-4-1971 [FN*]

Wyo.Stat.Ann. §§ 35-7-1001 to 35-7-1062.


[FN1] The 1970, 1990, and 1994 versions of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, while different, are similar in many of their provisions. The acts of the adopting jurisdictions will, therefore, generally contain many provisions common to all of those versions. Thus, it is often difficult to say with certitude that a jurisdiction has adopted one version of the act rather than another.


[FN2] Note that Arkansas has adopted and retains the major provisions of both the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act and the Uniform Controlled Substances Act.


[FN*] Date of approval.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-1. Short title


Chapter 30, Article 31 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Controlled Substances Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 1; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 1, eff. June 17, 2005.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-2


Effective: June 19, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-2. Definitions


As used in the Controlled Substances Act:


A. “administer” means the direct application of a controlled substance by any means to the body of a patient or research subject by a practitioner or the practitioner's agent;


B. “agent” includes an authorized person who acts on behalf of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser. It does not include a common or contract carrier, public warehouseperson or employee of the carrier or warehouseperson;


C. “board” means the board of pharmacy;


D. “bureau” means the narcotic and dangerous drug section of the criminal division of the United States department of justice, or its successor agency;


E. “controlled substance” means a drug or substance listed in Schedules I through V of the Controlled Substances Act or rules adopted thereto;


F. “counterfeit substance” means a controlled substance that bears the unauthorized trademark, trade name, imprint, number, device or other identifying mark or likeness of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser other than the person who in fact manufactured, distributed or dispensed the controlled substance;


G. “deliver” means the actual, constructive or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog, whether or not there is an agency relationship;


H. “dispense” means to deliver a controlled substance to an ultimate user or research subject pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including the administering, prescribing, packaging, labeling or compounding necessary to prepare the controlled substance for that delivery;


I. “dispenser” means a practitioner who dispenses and includes hospitals, pharmacies and clinics where controlled substances are dispensed;


J. “distribute” means to deliver other than by administering or dispensing a controlled substance or controlled substance analog;


K. “drug” or “substance” means substances recognized as drugs in the official United States pharmacopoeia, official homeopathic pharmacopoeia of the United States or official national formulary or any respective supplement to those publications. It does not include devices or their components, parts or accessories;


L. “hashish” means the resin extracted from any part of marijuana, whether growing or not, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of such resins;


M. “manufacture” means the production, preparation, compounding, conversion or processing of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog by extraction from substances of natural origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis and includes any packaging or repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container, except that this term does not include the preparation or compounding of a controlled substance:


(1) by a practitioner as an incident to administering or dispensing a controlled substance in the course of the practitioner's professional practice; or


(2) by a practitioner, or by the practitioner's agent under the practitioner's supervision, for the purpose of or as an incident to research, teaching or chemical analysis and not for sale;


N. “marijuana” means all parts of the plant cannabis, including any and all varieties, species and subspecies of the genus Cannabis, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the plant or its seeds. It does not include the mature stalks of the plant, hashish, tetrahydrocannabinols extracted or isolated from marijuana, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination;


O. “narcotic drug” means any of the following, whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis:


(1) opium and opiate and any salt, compound, derivative or preparation of opium or opiate;


(2) any salt, compound, isomer, derivative or preparation that is a chemical equivalent of any of the substances referred to in Paragraph (1) of this subsection, except the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;


(3) opium poppy and poppy straw, including all parts of the plant of the species Papaver somniferum L. except its seeds; or


(4) coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative or preparation of coca leaves, any salt, compound, isomer, derivative or preparation that is a chemical equivalent of any of these substances except decocainized coca leaves or extractions of coca leaves that do not contain cocaine or ecgonine;


P. “opiate” means any substance having an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability. “Opiate” does not include, unless specifically designated as controlled under Section 30-31-5 NMSA 1978, the dextrorotatory isomer of 3-methoxy-n-methylmorphinan and its salts, dextromethorphan. “Opiate” does include its racemic and levorotatory forms;


Q. “person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, institution, political subdivision, government agency or other legal entity;


R. “practitioner” means a physician, certified advanced practice chiropractic physician, doctor of oriental medicine, dentist, physician assistant, certified nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, prescribing psychologist, veterinarian, euthanasia technician, pharmacist, pharmacist clinician or other person licensed or certified to prescribe and administer drugs that are subject to the Controlled Substances Act;


S. “prescription” means an order given individually for the person for whom is prescribed a controlled substance, either directly from a licensed practitioner or the practitioner's agent to the pharmacist, including by means of electronic transmission, or indirectly by means of a written order signed by the prescriber, bearing the name and address of the prescriber, the prescriber's license classification, the name and address of the patient, the name and quantity of the drug prescribed, directions for use and the date of issue and in accordance with the Controlled Substances Act or rules adopted thereto;


T. “scientific investigator” means a person registered to conduct research with controlled substances in the course of the person's professional practice or research and includes analytical laboratories;


U. “ultimate user” means a person who lawfully possesses a controlled substance for the person's own use or for the use of a member of the person's household or for administering to an animal under the care, custody and control of the person or by a member of the person's household;


V. “drug paraphernalia” means all equipment, products and materials of any kind that are used, intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance or controlled substance analog in violation of the Controlled Substances Act. It includes:


(1) kits used, intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing or harvesting any species of plant that is a controlled substance or controlled substance analog or from which a controlled substance can be derived;


(2) kits used, intended for use or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing or preparing controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(3) isomerization devices used, intended for use or designed for use in increasing the potency of any species of plant that is a controlled substance;


(4) testing equipment used, intended for use or designed for use in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(5) scales or balances used, intended for use or designed for use in weighing or measuring controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(6) diluents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite dextrose and lactose, used, intended for use or designed for use in cutting controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(7) separation gins and sifters used, intended for use or designed for use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning and refining, marijuana;


(8) blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used, intended for use or designed for use in compounding controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(9) capsules, balloons, envelopes and other containers used, intended for use or designed for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(10) containers and other objects used, intended for use or designed for use in storing or concealing controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(11) hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used, intended for use or designed for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances or controlled substance analogs into the human body;


(12) objects used, intended for use or designed for use in ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish or hashish oil into the human body, such as:


(a) metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic or ceramic pipes, with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured metal bowls;


(b) water pipes;


(c) carburetion tubes and devices;


(d) smoking and carburetion masks;


(e) roach clips, meaning objects used to hold burning material, such as a marijuana cigarette, that has become too small to hold in the hand;


(f) miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials;


(g) chamber pipes;


(h) carburetor pipes;


(i) electric pipes;


(j) air-driven pipes;


(k) chilams;


(l) bongs; or


(m) ice pipes or chillers; and


(13) in determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia, a court or other authority should consider, in addition to all other logically relevant factors, the following:


(a) statements by the owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning its use;


(b) the proximity of the object, in time and space, to a direct violation of the Controlled Substances Act or any other law relating to controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(c) the proximity of the object to controlled substances or controlled substance analogs;


(d) the existence of any residue of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog on the object;


(e) instructions, written or oral, provided with the object concerning its use;


(f) descriptive materials accompanying the object that explain or depict its use;


(g) the manner in which the object is displayed for sale; and


(h) expert testimony concerning its use;


W. “controlled substance analog” means a substance other than a controlled substance that has a chemical structure substantially similar to that of a controlled substance in Schedule I, II, III, IV or V or that was specifically designed to produce effects substantially similar to that of controlled substances in Schedule I, II, III, IV or V. Examples of chemical classes in which controlled substance analogs are found include the following:


(1) phenethylamines;


(2) N-substituted piperidines;


(3) morphinans;


(4) ecgonines;


(5) quinazolinones;


(6) substituted indoles; and


(7) arylcycloalkylamines.


Specifically excluded from the definition of “controlled substance analog” are those substances that are generally recognized as safe and effective within the meaning of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act [FN1] or have been manufactured, distributed or possessed in conformance with the provisions of an approved new drug application or an exemption for investigational use within the meaning of Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; [FN2]


X. “human consumption” includes application, injection, inhalation, ingestion or any other manner of introduction;


Y. “drug-free school zone” means a public school, parochial school or private school or property that is used for a public, parochial or private school purpose and the area within one thousand feet of the school property line, but it does not mean any post-secondary school; and


Z. “valid practitioner-patient relationship” means a professional relationship, as defined by the practitioner's licensing board, between the practitioner and the patient.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 2; L. 1979, Ch. 2, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 31, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 1; L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 19; L. 1990, Ch. 19, § 2; L. 1997, Ch. 244, § 2; L. 1997, Ch. 253, § 3; L. 2000, Ch. 53, § 1; L. 2001, Ch. 50, § 2; L. 2002, Ch. 100, § 2, eff. July 1, 2002; L. 2005, Ch. 152, § 9, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2006, Ch. 17, § 1, eff. July 1, 2006; L. 2008, Ch. 44, § 5, eff. May 14, 2008; L. 2009, Ch. 102, § 2, eff. June 19, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-2.


[FN1] 21 U.S.C.A. § 301 et seq.


[FN2] 21 U.S.C.A. § 355.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-3. Duty to administer


A. The board shall administer the Controlled Substances Act and may add by regulation substances to the list of substances enumerated in Schedules I through IV pursuant to the procedures of the Uniform Licensing Act. In determining whether a substance has the potential for abuse, the board shall consider the following:


(1) the actual or relative abuse of the substance;


(2) the scientific evidence of the pharmacological effect of the substance, if known;


(3) the state of current scientific knowledge regarding the substance;


(4) the history and current pattern of abuse;


(5) the scope, duration and significance of abuse;


(6) the risk to the public health; and


(7) the potential of the substance to produce psychic or physiological dependence liability.


B. After considering the factors enumerated in Subsection A of this section, the board shall make findings and issue regulations controlling the substance if it finds the substance has a potential for abuse.


C. If any substance is designated as a controlled substance under federal law and notice is given to the board, the board may, by regulation, similarly control the substance under the Controlled Substances Act after providing for a hearing pursuant to the Uniform Licensing Act.


D. Authority to control under this section does not extend to distilled spirits, wine, malt beverages, tobacco or pesticides as defined in the Pesticide Control Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 3; L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 20; L. 2006, Ch. 16, § 1, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-4. Nomenclature


The controlled substances listed or to be listed in Schedules I through V are included by whatever official, common, usual, chemical or trade name designated.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-5. Schedules; criteria


There are established five schedules of controlled substances to be known as Schedules I, II, III, IV and V.


A. The board shall place a substance in Schedule I if it finds that the substance:


(1) has a high potential for abuse; and


(2) has no accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or lacks accepted safety for use in treatment under medical supervision.


B. The board shall place a substance in Schedule II if it finds that:


(1) the substance has a high potential for abuse;


(2) the substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions; and


(3) the abuse of the substance may lead to severe psychic or physical dependence.


C. The board shall place a substance in Schedule III if it finds that:


(1) the substance has a potential for abuse less than the substances listed in Schedules I and II;


(2) the substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and


(3) abuse of the substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.


D. The board shall place a substance in Schedule IV if it finds that:


(1) the substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the substances in Schedule III;


(2) the substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and


(3) abuse of the substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the substance in Schedule III.


E. The board shall place a substance in Schedule V if it finds that:


(1) the substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and


(2) abuse of the substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the substances in Schedule IV.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-6


Effective: March 31, 2011


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-6. Schedule I


The following controlled substances are included in Schedule I:


A. any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, unless specifically exempted, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:


(1) acetylmethadol;


(2) allylprodine;


(3) alphacetylmethadol;


(4) alphameprodine;


(5) alphamethadol;


(6) benzethidine;


(7) betacetylmethadol;


(8) betameprodine;


(9) betamethadol;


(10) betaprodine;


(11) clonitazene;


(12) dextromoramide;


(13) dextrorphan;


(14) diampromide;


(15) diethylthiambutene;


(16) dimenoxadol;


(17) dimepheptanol;


(18) dimethylthiambutene;


(19) dioxaphetyl butyrate;


(20) dipipanone;


(21) ethylmethylthiambutene;


(22) etonitazene;


(23) etoxeridine;


(24) furethidine;


(25) hydroxypethidine;


(26) ketobemidone;


(27) levomoramide;


(28) levophenacylmorphan;


(29) morpheridine;


(30) noracymethadol;


(31) norlevorphanol;


(32) normethadone;


(33) norpipanone;


(34) phenadoxone;


(35) phenampromide;


(36) phenomorphan;


(37) phenoperidine;


(38) piritramide;


(39) proheptazine;


(40) properidine;


(41) racemoramide; and


(42) trimeperidine;


B. any of the following opium derivatives, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically exempted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:


(1) acetorphine;


(2) acetyldihydrocodeine;


(3) benzylmorphine;


(4) codeine methylbromide;


(5) codeine-N-oxide;


(6) cyprenorphine;


(7) desomorphine;


(8) dihydromorphine;


(9) etorphine;


(10) heroin;


(11) hydromorphinol;


(12) methyldesorphine;


(13) methyldihydromorphine;


(14) morphine methylbromide;


(15) morphine methylsulfonate;


(16) morphine-N-oxide;


(17) myrophine;


(18) nicocodeine;


(19) nicomorphine;


(20) normorphine;


(21) pholcodine; and


(22) thebacon;


C. any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances, their salts, isomers and salts of isomers, unless specifically exempted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation:


(1) 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;


(2) 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine;


(3) 3,4,5-trimethoxy amphetamine;


(4) bufotenine;


(5) diethyltryptamine;


(6) dimethyltryptamine;


(7) 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy amphetamine;


(8) ibogaine;


(9) lysergic acid diethylamide;


(10) marijuana;


(11) mescaline;


(12) peyote, except as otherwise provided in the Controlled Substances Act;


(13) N-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;


(14) N-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate;


(15) psilocybin;


(16) psilocyn;


(17) tetrahydrocannabinols;


(18) hashish;


(19) synthetic cannabinoids, including:


(a) 1-[2-(4-(morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole;


(b) 1-butyl-3-(1-napthoyl)indole;


(c) 1-hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole;


(d) 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole;


(e) 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl) indole;


(f) cannabicyclohexanol (CP 47, 497 and homologues: 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol (CP-47,497); and 5-(1,1-dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol;


(g) 6aR,10aR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)- 6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]ch


(h) dexanabinol, (6aS,10aS)-9-(h ydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methy loctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chrom


(i) 1-pentyl-3-(4-chloro naphthoyl) indole;


(j) (2-methyl-1-propyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-naphthalenyl-methanone; and


(k) 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-(3-hydroxy cyclohexyl)-phenol;


(20) 3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone;


(21) 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone;


(22) 4-methylmethcathinone;


(23) 4-methoxymethcathinone;


(24) 3-fluoromethcathinone; and


(25) 4-fluoromethcathinone;


D. the enumeration of peyote as a controlled substance does not apply to the use of peyote in bona fide religious ceremonies by a bona fide religious organization, and members of the organization so using peyote are exempt from registration. Any person who manufactures peyote for or distributes peyote to the organization or its members shall comply with the federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 [FN1] and all other requirements of law;


E. the enumeration of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinols or chemical derivatives of tetrahydrocannabinol as Schedule I controlled substances does not apply to the use of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinols or chemical derivatives of tetrahydrocannabinol by certified patients pursuant to the Controlled Substances Therapeutic Research Act or by qualified patients pursuant to the provisions of the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act; and


F. controlled substances added to Schedule I by rule adopted by the board pursuant to Section 30-31-3 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 6; L. 1978, Ch. 22, § 8; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 2, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2007, Ch. 210, § 8, eff. July 1, 2007; L. 2011, Ch. 16, § 1, eff. March 31, 2011.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-6.


[FN1] 21 U.S.C.A. § 801 et seq.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-7


Effective: July 1, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-7. Schedule II


A. The following controlled substances are included in Schedule II:


(1) any of the following substances, except those narcotic drugs listed in other schedules, whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by combination of extraction and chemical synthesis:


(a) opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative or preparation of opium or opiate;


(b) any salt, compound, isomer, derivative or preparation thereof that is chemically equivalent or identical with any of the substances referred to in Subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, but not including the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;


(c) opium poppy and poppy straw;


(d) coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative or preparation of coca leaves, and any salt, compound, derivative or preparation thereof that is chemically equivalent or identical with any of these substances, but not including decocainized coca leaves or extractions that do not contain cocaine or ecgonine;


(e) marijuana, but only for the use by certified patients pursuant to the Controlled Substances Therapeutic Research Act or by qualified patients pursuant to the provisions of the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act; and


(f) tetrahydrocannabinols or chemical derivatives of tetrahydrocannabinol, but only for the use by certified patients pursuant to the Controlled Substances Therapeutic Research Act or by qualified patients pursuant to the provisions of the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act.


Marijuana, tetrahydrocannobinols or chemical derivatives of tetrahydrocannabinol shall be considered Schedule II controlled substances only for the purposes enumerated in the Controlled Substances Therapeutic Research Act or the Lynn and Erin Compassionate Use Act;


(2) any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, whenever the existence of these isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation:


(a) alphaprodine;


(b) anileridine;


(c) bezitramide;


(d) dihydrocodeine;


(e) diphenoxylate;


(f) fentanyl;


(g) hydromorphone;


(h) isomethadone;


(i) levomethorphan;


(j) levorphanol;


(k) meperidine;


(l) metazocine;


(m) methadone;


(n) methadone--intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenyl butane;


(o) moramide--intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenyl-propane-carboxylic acid;


(p) oxycodone;


(q) pethidine;


(r) pethidine--intermediate--A, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine;


(s) pethidine--intermediate--B, ethyl-4-phenyl-piperidine-4-carboxylate;


(t) pethidine--intermediate--C, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;


(u) phenazocine;


(v) piminodine;


(w) racemethorphan; and


(x) racemorphan;


(3) unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a stimulant effect on the central nervous system:


(a) amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers and salts of its optical isomers;


(b) phenmetrazine and its salts;


(c) methamphetamine, its salts, isomers and salts of isomers; and


(d) methylphenidate; and


(4) controlled substances added to Schedule II by rule adopted by the board pursuant to Section 30-31-3 NMSA 1978.


B. Where methadone is prescribed, administered or dispensed by a practitioner of a drug abuse rehabilitation program while acting in the course of the practitioner's professional practice, or otherwise lawfully obtained or possessed by a person, such person shall not possess such methadone beyond the date stamped or typed on the label of the container of the methadone, nor shall any person possess methadone except in the container in which it was originally administered or dispensed to such person, and such container shall include a label showing the name of the prescribing physician or practitioner, the identity of methadone, the name of the ultimate user, the date when the methadone is to be administered to or used or consumed by the named ultimate user shown on the label and a warning on the label of the methadone container that the ultimate user must use, consume or administer to the ultimate user the methadone in such container. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five years, or by a fine of up to five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 7; L. 1978, Ch. 22, § 9; L. 1979, Ch. 112, § 1; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 3, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2007, Ch. 210, § 9, eff. July 1, 2007.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-8. Schedule III


The following controlled substances are included in Schedule III:


A. any material, compound, mixture or preparation containing limited quantities of any substance having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system which is controlled and listed in Schedule II;


B. unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a depressant effect on the central nervous system:


(1) any substance which contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric acid, or any salt of a derivative of barbituric acid, except those substances which are specifically listed in another schedule;


(2) chlorhexadol;


(3) glutethimide;


(4) lysergic acid;


(5) lysergic acid amide;


(6) methyprylon;


(7) phencyclidine;


(8) sulfondiethylmethane;


(9) sulfonethylmethane; or


(10) sulfonmethane;


C. nalorphine;


D. any material, compound, mixture or preparation containing limited quantities of any of the following narcotic drugs, or any salts thereof:


(1) not more than one and eight-tenths grams of codeine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or not more than ninety milligrams per dosage unit, with an equal or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium;


(2) not more than one and eight-tenths grams of codeine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or not more than ninety milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts;


(3) not more than three hundred milligrams of dihydrocodeinone, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or not more than fifteen milligrams per dosage unit, with a fourfold or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium;


(4) not more than three hundred milligrams of dihydrocodeinone, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or not more than fifteen milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts;


(5) not more than one and eight-tenths grams of dihydrocodeine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or not more than ninety milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts;


(6) not more than three hundred milligrams of ethylmorphine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or not more than fifteen milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts;


(7) not more than five hundred milligrams of opium per one hundred milliliters or per one hundred grams, or not more than twenty-five milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts; or


(8) not more than fifty milligrams of morphine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or per one hundred grams with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts;


E. controlled substances added to Schedule III by rule adopted by the board pursuant to Section 30-31-3 NMSA 1978; and


F. the board may exempt by regulation any compound, mixture or preparation containing any stimulant or depressant substance listed in Subsections A and B of this section from the application of any part of the Controlled Substances Act if the compound, mixture or preparation contains any active medicinal ingredients not having a stimulant or depressant effect on the central nervous system and if the admixtures are included in combinations, quantity, proportion or concentration that vitiate the potential for abuse of the substances which have a stimulant or depressant effect on the central nervous system.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 8; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 4, eff. June 17, 2005.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-9. Schedule IV


The following controlled substances are included in Schedule IV:


A. any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a potential for abuse associated with a depressant effect on the central nervous system:


(1) barbital;


(2) chloral betaine;


(3) chloral hydrate;


(4) ethchlorvynol;


(5) ethinamate;


(6) methohexital;


(7) meprobamate;


(8) methylphenobarbital;


(9) paraldehyde;


(10) petrichloral; or


(11) phenobarbital;


B. controlled substances added to Schedule IV by rule adopted by the board pursuant to Section 30-31-3 NMSA 1978; and


C. the board may exempt by regulation any compound, mixture or preparation containing any depressant substance listed in Subsection A of this section from the application of all or any part of the Controlled Substances Act if the compound, mixture or preparation contains any active medicinal ingredients not having a depressant effect on the central nervous system and if the admixtures are included in combinations, quantity, proportion or concentration that vitiate the potential for abuse of the substances which have a depressant effect on the central nervous system.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 9; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 5, eff. June 17, 2005.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-10. Schedule V


A. The following controlled substances are included in Schedule V:


(1) any compound, mixture or preparation that contains the following limited quantities of any of the following narcotic drugs, and that also contains one or more nonnarcotic active medicinal ingredients in sufficient proportion to confer upon the compound, mixture or preparation valuable medicinal qualities other than those possessed by the narcotic drug alone:


(a) not more than two hundred milligrams of codeine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or per one hundred grams;


(b) not more than one hundred milligrams of dihydrocodeine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or per one hundred grams;


(c) not more than one hundred milligrams of ethylmorphine, or any of its salts, per one hundred milliliters or per one hundred grams;


(d) not more than two and five-tenths milligrams of diphenoxylate and not less than twenty-five micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit; or


(e) not more than one hundred milligrams of opium per one hundred milliliters or per one hundred grams; and


(2) any compound, mixture or preparation that contains any detectable quantity of pseudoephedrine, its salts or its optical isomers, or salts of its optical isomers. A compound, mixture or preparation as specified in this paragraph shall be dispensed, sold or distributed only by a licensed pharmacist or pharmacist intern or a registered pharmacy technician. Unless pursuant to a valid prescription, a person purchasing, receiving or otherwise acquiring the compound, mixture or preparation shall:


(a) produce a driver's license or other government-issued photo identification showing the date of birth of the person;


(b) sign a written log, receipt or other program or mechanism indicating the date of the transaction, name of the person, driver's license number or government-issued identification number, name of the pharmacist, pharmacist intern or pharmacy technician conducting the transaction, the product sold and the total quantity, in grams or milligrams, of pseudoephedrine purchased; and


(c) be limited to no more than nine grams of any product, mixture or preparation within a thirty-day period.


B. The board may by regulation exempt any compound, mixture or preparation containing any depressant or stimulant substance enumerated in Schedules III, IV or V from the application of the Controlled Substances Act if:


(1) the compound, mixture or preparation contains one or more active medicinal ingredients not having a depressant or stimulant effect on the central nervous system; and


(2) such ingredients are included in such combinations, quantity, proportion or concentration as to vitiate the potential for abuse of the substances which do have a depressant or stimulant effect on the nervous system.


C. The board may, by rule, exempt a product containing pseudoephedrine from Schedule V if the board determines that the product is formulated as to effectively prevent the conversion of pseudoephedrine into methamphetamine.


D. The board shall monitor prices charged for compounds, mixtures and preparations that contain pseudoephedrine and may adopt rules to prevent unwarranted price increases as a result of compliance with this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 10; L. 2006, Ch. 16, § 2, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-11. Regulations


The board may promulgate regulations and charge reasonable fees relating to the registration and control of the manufacture, distribution and dispensing of controlled substances; provided, however, that in no case shall the fees exceed eighty dollars ($80.00) per year. If the board determines to increase any fee, the board shall notify, in addition to any other notice required by law, the affected professional group of the board's intention to increase the fee and the date for the scheduled hearing to review the matter.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 11; L. 1989, Ch. 57, § 1; L. 1994, Ch. 42, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-12


Effective: July 1, 2009


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-12. Registration requirements


A. A person who manufactures, distributes or dispenses a controlled substance or who proposes to engage in the manufacture, distribution or dispensing of a controlled substance shall obtain a registration issued by the board in accordance with its regulations.


B. Persons registered by the board to manufacture, distribute, dispense or conduct research with controlled substances may possess, manufacture, distribute, dispense, prescribe or conduct research with those substances to the extent authorized by their registration and in conformity with the other provisions of the Controlled Substances Act.


C. The following persons need not register and may lawfully possess controlled substances:


(1) an agent of a registered manufacturer, distributor or dispenser of a controlled substance if the agent is acting in the usual course of the agent's principal's business or employment;


(2) a common or contract carrier or warehouseman, or an employee whose possession of a controlled substance is in the usual course of the common or contract carrier or warehouseman's business; or


(3) an ultimate user.


D. The board may waive by regulation the requirement for registration of certain manufacturers, distributors or dispensers if it is consistent with the public health and safety.


E. The board may inspect the establishment of a registrant or applicant for registration in accordance with the board's regulations.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 12; L. 1975, Ch. 346, § 1; L. 2002, Ch. 55, § 1; L. 2009, Ch. 72, § 1, eff. July 1, 2009.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-13. Registrations


A. The board shall register an applicant to manufacture or distribute controlled substances unless it determines that the issuance of that registration would be inconsistent with the public interest. In determining the public interest, the board shall consider the following factors:


(1) maintenance of effective controls against diversion of controlled substances into other than legitimate medical, scientific or industrial channels;


(2) compliance with applicable state and local law;


(3) any convictions of the applicant under any federal or state laws relating to any controlled substance;


(4) past experience in the manufacture or distribution of controlled substances, and the existence in the applicant's establishment of effective controls against diversion;


(5) furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in any application filed under the Controlled Substances Act;


(6) suspension or revocation of the applicant's federal registration to manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled substances as authorized by federal law; and


(7) any other factors relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety.


B. Registration under this section does not entitle a registrant to manufacture and distribute controlled substances in Schedules I or II other than those allowed in the registration.


C. Compliance by manufacturers and distributors with the provisions of the federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 [FN1] respecting registration, excluding state registration fees entitles them to be registered under the Controlled Substances Act.


D. Practitioners must be registered to dispense any controlled substances or to conduct research with controlled substances in Schedules II through V if they are authorized to dispense or conduct research under Section 39 of the Controlled Substances Act. The board need not require separate registration under this act for practitioners engaging in research with nonnarcotic controlled substances in Schedules II through V where the registrant is already registered under the Controlled Substances Act in another capacity. Practitioners or scientific investigators registered under the federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 to conduct research with Schedule I substances may conduct research with Schedule I substances within this state upon furnishing the board evidence of that federal registration.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 13.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-13.


[FN1] 21 U.S.C.A. § 801 et seq.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-14. Revocation and suspension of registration


A. A registration under Section 30-31-13 NMSA 1978 to manufacture, distribute or dispense a controlled substance may be suspended or revoked upon a finding that the registrant:


(1) has furnished false or fraudulent material information in any application filed with the board;


(2) has been convicted of a felony under any state or federal law relating to a controlled substance;


(3) has had his federal registration suspended or revoked to manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled substances; or


(4) has had his practitioner's license suspended or revoked by his professional licensing board.


B. A hearing to revoke or suspend a registration of a practitioner shall be held before a special hearing panel consisting of the board and two additional persons designated to sit on the hearing panel by the practitioner's own examining and licensing authority.


C. The special hearing panel may limit revocation or suspension of a registration to the particular controlled substance with respect to which grounds for revocation or suspension exist.


D. If the special hearing panel suspends or revokes a registration, all controlled substances owned or possessed by the registrant at the time of suspension or the effective date of the revocation order may be placed under seal. No disposition may be made of substances under seal until the time for taking an appeal has elapsed or until all appeals have been concluded unless a court, upon application, orders the sale of perishable substances and the deposit of the proceeds of the sale with the court.


E. Upon a revocation order becoming final, the board may apply to the court for an order to sell all controlled substances under seal. The court shall order the sale of such controlled substances under such terms and conditions that the court deems appropriate.


F. The board shall promptly notify the bureau of all orders suspending or revoking registration and all sales of controlled substances.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 14; L. 1975, Ch. 346, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-15. Order to show cause


A. Before denying, suspending or revoking a registration or refusing a renewal of registration, the board shall serve upon the applicant or registrant an order to show cause why registration should not be denied, revoked or suspended or why the renewal should not be refused. The order to show cause shall contain a statement of the basis of the order and shall require the applicant or registrant to appear before the board not less than thirty days after the date of service of the order, but in the case of a denial of renewal of registration the order shall be served not later than thirty days before the expiration of the registration unless the proceedings relate to suspension or revocation of a registration. These proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Uniform Licensing Act without regard to any criminal prosecution or other proceeding. Proceedings to suspend or revoke a registration or to refuse renewal of registration shall not abate the existing registration which shall remain in effect pending the outcome of the proceeding.


B. The board may suspend, without an order to show cause, any registrant simultaneously with the institution of proceedings under Section 14 or where renewal of registration is refused if it finds that there is such a substantial and imminent danger to the public health or safety which warrants this action. The suspension shall continue in effect until the conclusion of the proceedings, including judicial review, unless sooner withdrawn by the board or dissolved by a court of competent jurisdiction.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 15.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-16. Records of registrants


A. Every registrant under the Controlled Substances Act manufacturing, distributing or dispensing a controlled substance shall maintain, on a current basis, a complete and accurate record of each substance manufactured, received, sold or delivered by him in accordance with regulations of the board.


Inventories as required in the federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 [FN1] shall be deemed in compliance with inventory requirements under this section.


B. Records for drugs under Schedules I and II shall be kept separate from other records. Prescriptions for all Schedule I and II drugs and narcotic prescriptions for controlled substances listed in Schedules III, IV and V shall be maintained separately from other prescription drugs in accordance with regulations of the board.


C. Records for nonnarcotic controlled substances under Schedules III, IV and V shall be maintained either separately or in such form that they are readily retrievable and are marked for ready identification in accordance with regulations of the board. Prescriptions for nonnarcotic controlled substances shall be maintained either in a separate prescription file or in such form that they are readily retrievable from other prescription records and are marked for ready identification in accordance with regulations of the board.


D. Records shall be maintained for a period of at least three years from the date of the record and may be inspected as required by authorized agents of the board.


E. A practitioner is not required to keep records of controlled substances listed in Schedules II through V that he prescribes or administers in the lawful course of his professional practice. He shall keep records of controlled substances that he dispenses other than by prescribing or administering.


F. Each pharmacy licensed in the state shall provide information relating to the dispensing of any controlled substance designated by the board. The board shall administer the collection and dissemination of the information obtained. The manner of reporting and the extent of the required information shall be designated by regulation of the board.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 16; L. 1994, Ch. 42, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-16.


[FN1] 21 U.S.C.A. § 801 et seq.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-17


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-17. Order forms


Controlled substances in Schedules I and II shall be distributed by a registrant to another registrant only pursuant to an order form. Compliance with the provisions of the federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 [FN1] respecting order forms shall be deemed [FN2] compliance with this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 17.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-17.


[FN1] 21 U.S.C.A. § 801 et seq.


[FN2] So in original; probably should read “deemed in”.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-18. Prescriptions


A. No controlled substance listed in Schedule II, which is a prescription drug as determined by the federal food and drug administration, may be dispensed without a written prescription of a practitioner, unless administered directly to an ultimate user. No prescription for a Schedule II substance may be refilled. No person other than a practitioner shall prescribe or write a prescription.


B. Prescriptions for Schedules II through IV shall contain the following information:


(1) the name and address of the patient for whom the drug is prescribed;


(2) the name, address and registry number of the person prescribing the drug; and


(3) the identity of the pharmacist of record.


C. A controlled substance included in Schedules III or IV, which is a prescription drug as determined under the New Mexico Drug and Cosmetic Act [FN1], shall not be dispensed without a written or oral prescription of a practitioner, except when administered directly by a practitioner to an ultimate user. The prescription shall not be filled or refilled more than six months after the date of issue or be refilled more than five times, unless renewed by the practitioner and a new prescription is placed in the file. Prescriptions shall be retained in conformity with the regulations of the board.


D. The label affixed to the dispensing container of a drug listed in Schedules II, III or IV, when dispensed to or for a patient, shall contain the following information:


(1) date of dispensing and prescription number;


(2) name and address of the pharmacy;


(3) name of the patient;


(4) name of the practitioner; and


(5) directions for use and cautionary statements, if any.


E. The label affixed to the dispensing container of a drug listed in Schedule II, III or IV, when dispensed to or for a patient, shall contain a clear concise warning that it is a crime to transfer the drug to any person other than the patient.


F. No controlled substance included in Schedule V, which is a proprietary nonprescription drug, shall be distributed, offered for sale or dispensed other than for a medical purpose and a record of the sale shall be made in accordance with the regulations of the board.


G. In emergency situations, as defined by regulation, Schedule II drugs may be dispensed upon oral prescription of a practitioner, if reduced promptly to writing and filed by the pharmacy in accordance with regulations of the board.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 18; L. 2005, Ch. 152, § 10, eff. June 17, 2005.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-18.


[FN1] Now New Mexico Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-19


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-19. Distributions by manufacturers or distributors


A registered manufacturer or distributor may distribute controlled substances to the following:


A. a registered manufacturer, pharmacy or distributor;


B. a registered practitioner;


C. a registered hospital or clinic; and


D. to a person in charge of a registered laboratory, but only for use by that laboratory for scientific and medical purposes.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 19.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-19.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-20


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-20. Trafficking controlled substances; violation


A. As used in the Controlled Substances Act, “traffic” means the:


(1) manufacture of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I through V or a controlled substance analog as defined in Subsection W of Section 30-31-2 NMSA 1978;


(2) distribution, sale, barter or giving away of:


(a) a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug;


(b) a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug; or


(c) methamphetamine, its salts, isomers and salts of isomers; or


(3) possession with intent to distribute:


(a) a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug;


(b) controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug; or


(c) methamphetamine, its salts, isomers and salts of isomers.


B. Except as authorized by the Controlled Substances Act, it is unlawful for a person to intentionally traffic. A person who violates this subsection is:


(1) for the first offense, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a first degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


C. A person who knowingly violates Subsection B of this section within a drug-free school zone excluding private property residentially zoned or used primarily as a residence is guilty of a first degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 20; L. 1974, Ch. 9, § 1; L. 1980, Ch. 23, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 2; L. 1990, Ch. 19, § 3; L. 2006, Ch. 17, § 2, eff. July 1, 2006.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-20.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-21


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-21. Distribution to a minor


Except as authorized by the Controlled Substances Act, no person who is eighteen years of age or older shall intentionally distribute a controlled substance to a person under the age of eighteen years. Any person who violates this section with respect to:


A. marijuana is:


(1) for the first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


B. any other controlled substance enumerated in Schedules [Schedule] I, II, III or IV or a controlled substance analog of any controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV is:


(1) for the first offense, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a first degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 21; L. 1974, Ch. 9, § 2; L. 1980, Ch. 23, § 2; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-21.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-22


Effective: March 31, 2011


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-22. Controlled or counterfeit substances; distribution prohibited


A. Except as authorized by the Controlled Substances Act, it is unlawful for a person to intentionally distribute or possess with intent to distribute a controlled substance or a controlled substance analog except a substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug, a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug or methamphetamine, its salts, isomers and salts of isomers. A person who violates this subsection with respect to:


(1) marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is:


(a) for the first offense, guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(b) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(c) for the first offense, if more than one hundred pounds is possessed with intent to distribute or distributed or both, guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(d) for the second and subsequent offenses, if more than one hundred pounds is possessed with intent to distribute or distributed or both, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(2) any other controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV except a substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug, a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug or methamphetamine, its salts, isomers and salts of isomers, is:


(a) for the first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(b) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(3) a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule V or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule V is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) or more than five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment for a definite term not less than one hundred eighty days but less than one year, or both.


B. It is unlawful for a person to distribute gamma hydroxybutyric acid or flunitrazepam to another person without that person's knowledge and with intent to commit a crime against that person, including criminal sexual penetration. For the purposes of this subsection, “without that person's knowledge” means the person is unaware that a substance with the ability to alter that person's ability to appraise conduct or to decline participation in or communicate unwillingness to participate in conduct is being distributed to that person. Any person who violates this subsection is:


(1) for the first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


C. Except as authorized by the Controlled Substances Act, it is unlawful for a person to intentionally create or deliver, or possess with intent to deliver, a counterfeit substance. A person who violates this subsection with respect to:


(1) a counterfeit substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(2) a counterfeit substance enumerated in Schedule V is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) or by imprisonment for a definite term not to exceed six months, or both.


D. A person who knowingly violates Subsection A or C of this section while within a drug-free school zone with respect to:


(1) marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is:


(a) for the first offense, guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(b) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(c) for the first offense, if more than one hundred pounds is possessed with intent to distribute or distributed or both, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(d) for the second and subsequent offenses, if more than one hundred pounds is possessed with intent to distribute or distributed or both, guilty of a first degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(2) any other controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV except a substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug, a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I or II that is a narcotic drug or methamphetamine, its salts, isomers and salts of isomers, is:


(a) for the first offense, guilty of a second degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(b) for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a first degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(3) a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule V or a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedule V is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(4) the intentional creation, delivery or possession with the intent to deliver:


(a) a counterfeit substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(b) a counterfeit substance enumerated in Schedule V is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment for a definite term not less than one hundred eighty days but less than one year, or both.


E. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this section, distribution of a small amount of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids for no remuneration shall be treated as provided in Paragraph (1) of Subsection B of Section 30-31-23 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 22; L. 1974, Ch. 9, § 3; L. 1977, Ch. 183, § 1; L. 1980, Ch. 23, § 3; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 4; L. 1990, Ch. 19, § 4; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 6, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2006, Ch. 17, § 3, eff. July 1, 2006; L. 2011, Ch. 16, § 2, eff. March 31, 2011.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-22.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-23


Effective: March 31, 2011


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-23. Controlled substances; possession prohibited


A. It is unlawful for a person intentionally to possess a controlled substance unless the substance was obtained pursuant to a valid prescription or order of a practitioner while acting in the course of professional practice or except as otherwise authorized by the Controlled Substances Act. It is unlawful for a person intentionally to possess a controlled substance analog.


B. A person who violates this section with respect to:


(1) one ounce or less of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is, for the first offense, guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) or more than one hundred dollars ($100) and by imprisonment for not more than fifteen days, and, for the second and subsequent offenses, guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a definite term less than one year, or both;


(2) more than one ounce and less than eight ounces of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a definite term less than one year, or both; or


(3) eight ounces or more of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


C. A minor who violates this section with respect to the substances listed in this subsection is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and, notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 32A-1-5 and 32A-2-19 NMSA 1978, shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) or forty-eight hours of community service. For the third or subsequent violation by a minor of this section with respect to those substances, the provisions of Section 32A-2-19 NMSA 1978 shall govern punishment of the minor. As used in this subsection, “minor” means a person who is less than eighteen years of age. The provisions of this subsection apply to the following substances:


(1) synthetic cannabinoids;


(2) any of the substances listed in Paragraphs (20) through (25) of Subsection C of Section 30-31-6 NMSA 1978; or


(3) a substance added to Schedule I by a rule of the board adopted on or after the effective date of this 2011 act if the board determines that the pharmacological effect of the substance, the risk to the public health by abuse of the substance and the potential of the substance to produce psychic or physiological dependence liability is similar to the substances described in Paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection.


D. Except for those substances listed in Subsection E of this section, a person who violates this section with respect to any amount of any controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV or a controlled substance analog of a substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a definite term less than one year, or both.


E. A person who violates this section with respect to phencyclidine as enumerated in Schedule III or a controlled substance analog of phencyclidine; methamphetamine, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers as enumerated in Schedule II or a controlled substance analog of methamphetamine, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers; flunitrazepam, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers as enumerated in Schedule I or a controlled substance analog of flunitrazepam, including naturally occurring metabolites, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers; gamma hydroxybutyric acid and any chemical compound that is metabolically converted to gamma hydroxybutyric acid, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers as enumerated in Schedule I or a controlled substance analog of gamma hydroxybutyric acid, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers; gamma butyrolactone and any chemical compound that is metabolically converted to gamma hydroxybutyric acid, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers as enumerated in Schedule I or a controlled substance analog of gamma butyrolactone, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers; 1-4 butane diol and any chemical compound that is metabolically converted to gamma hydroxybutyric acid, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers as enumerated in Schedule I or a controlled substance analog of 1-4 butane diol, its salts, isomers or salts of isomers; or a narcotic drug enumerated in Schedule I or II or a controlled substance analog of a narcotic drug enumerated in Schedule I or II is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


F. Except for a minor as defined in Subsection C of this section, a person who violates Subsection A of this section while within a posted drug-free school zone, excluding private property residentially zoned or used primarily as a residence and excluding a person in or on a motor vehicle in transit through the posted drug-free school zone, with respect to:


(1) one ounce or less of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is, for the first offense, guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100) or more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a definite term less than one year, or both, and for the second or subsequent offense, is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(2) more than one ounce and less than eight ounces of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(3) eight ounces or more of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978;


(4) any amount of any other controlled substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV or a controlled substance analog of a substance enumerated in Schedule I, II, III or IV, except phencyclidine as enumerated in Schedule III, a narcotic drug enumerated in Schedule I or II or a controlled substance analog of a narcotic drug enumerated in Schedule I or II, is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and


(5) phencyclidine as enumerated in Schedule III, a narcotic drug enumerated in Schedule I or II, a controlled substance analog of phencyclidine or a controlled substance analog of a narcotic drug enumerated in Schedule I or II is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 23; L. 1974, Ch. 9, § 4; L. 1980, Ch. 23, § 4; L. 1983, Ch. 183, § 1; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 5; L. 1989, Ch. 123, § 1; L. 1990, Ch. 19, § 5; L. 1990, Ch. 33, § 1; L. 2005, Ch. 280, § 7, eff. June 17, 2005; L. 2011, Ch. 16, § 3, eff. March 31, 2011.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-23.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-24


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-24. Controlled substances; violations of administrative provisions


A. It is unlawful for any person:


(1) who is subject to Sections 30-31-11 through 30-31-19 NMSA 1978 to intentionally distribute or dispense a controlled substance in violation of Section 30-31-18 NMSA 1978;


(2) who is a registrant, to intentionally manufacture a controlled substance not authorized by his registration, or to intentionally distribute or dispense a controlled substance not authorized by his registration to another registrant or other authorized person;


(3) to intentionally refuse or fail to make, keep or furnish any record, notification, order form, statement, invoice or information required under the Controlled Substances Act; or


(4) to intentionally refuse an entry into any premises for any inspection authorized by the Controlled Substances Act.


B. Any person who violates this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 24; L. 1974, Ch. 9, § 5; L. 1980, Ch. 23, § 5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-24.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-25


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-25. Controlled substances; prohibited acts


A. It is unlawful for any person:


(1) who is a registrant to distribute a controlled substance classified in Schedules [Schedule] I or II, except pursuant to an order form as required by Section 30-31-17 NMSA 1978;


(2) to intentionally use in the course of the manufacture or distribution of a controlled substance a registration number which is fictitious, revoked, suspended or issued to another person;


(3) to intentionally acquire or obtain, or attempt to acquire or obtain possession of a controlled substance by misrepresentation, fraud, forgery, deception or subterfuge;


(4) to intentionally furnish false or fraudulent material information in, or omit any material information from, any application, report or other document required to be kept or filed under the Controlled Substances Act, or any record required to be kept by that act; or


(5) to intentionally make, distribute or possess any punch, die, plate, stone or other thing designed to print, imprint or reproduce the trademark, trade name or other identifying mark, imprint or device of another or any likeness of any of the foregoing, upon any drug or container or labeling thereof so as to render the drug a counterfeit substance.


B. Any person who violates this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 25; L. 1974, Ch. 9, § 6; L. 1979, Ch. 122, § 1; L. 1980, Ch. 23, § 6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-25.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-25.1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-25.1. Possession, delivery or manufacture of drug paraphernalia prohibited; exceptions


A. It is unlawful for a person to use or possess with intent to use drug paraphernalia to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, pack, repack, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance in violation of the Controlled Substances Act. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a person who is in possession of hypodermic syringes or needles at the time he is directly and immediately engaged in a harm reduction program, as provided in the Harm Reduction Act.


B. It is unlawful for a person to deliver, possess with intent to deliver or manufacture with the intent to deliver drug paraphernalia with knowledge, or under circumstances where one reasonably should know, that it will be used to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, pack, repack, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance in violation of the Controlled Substances Act. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to:


(1) department of health employees or their designees while they are directly and immediately engaged in activities related to the harm reduction program authorized by the Harm Reduction Act; or


(2) the sale or distribution of hypodermic syringes and needles by pharmacists licensed pursuant to the Pharmacy Act.


C. A person who violates this section with respect to Subsection A of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100) or by imprisonment for a definite term less than one year, or both. A person who violates this section with respect to Subsection B of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.


D. A person eighteen years of age or over who violates the provisions of Subsection B of this section by delivering drug paraphernalia to a person under eighteen years of age and who is at least three years his junior is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1981, Ch. 31, § 2; L. 1997, Ch. 256, § 7; L. 2001, Ch. 189, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-26


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-26. Penalties under other laws


A. Any penalty imposed for violation of the Controlled Substances Act is in addition to any civil or administrative penalty or sanction otherwise provided by law.


B. A municipality may, by ordinance, prohibit distribution or possession of a controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I, II, III or IV but penalty provisions shall be the same as those provided for a similar crime in the Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 26.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-26.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-27


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-27. Bar to prosecution


If a violation of the Controlled Substances Act is a violation of a federal law, the law of another state or the ordinance of a municipality, a conviction or acquittal under federal law, the law of another state or the ordinance of a municipality for the same act is a bar to prosecution.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 27.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-27.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-27.1


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-27.1. Overdose prevention; limited immunity


A. A person who, in good faith, seeks medical assistance for someone experiencing a drug-related overdose shall not be charged or prosecuted for possession of a controlled substance pursuant to the provisions of Section 30-31-23 NMSA 1978 if the evidence for the charge of possession of a controlled substance was gained as a result of the seeking of medical assistance.


B. A person who experiences a drug-related overdose and is in need of medical assistance shall not be charged or prosecuted for possession of a controlled substance pursuant to the provisions of Section 30-31-23 NMSA 1978 if the evidence for the charge of possession of a controlled substance was gained as a result of the overdose and the need for medical assistance.


C. The act of seeking medical assistance for someone who is experiencing a drug-related overdose may be used as a mitigating factor in a criminal prosecution pursuant to the Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


Added by L. 2007, Ch. 260, § 1, eff. June 15, 2007.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-28


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-28. Conditional discharge for possession as first offense


A. If any person who has not previously been convicted of violating the laws of any state or any laws of the United States relating to narcotic drugs, marijuana, hallucinogenic or depressant or stimulant substances, is found guilty of a violation of Section 23, after trial or upon a plea of guilty, the court may, without entering a judgment of guilty and with the consent of the person, defer further proceedings and place him on probation upon reasonable conditions and for a period, not to exceed one year, as the court may prescribe.


B. Upon violation of a condition of the probation, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed as otherwise provided. The court may, in its discretion, dismiss the proceedings against the person and discharge him from probation before the expiration of the maximum period prescribed from the person's probation.


C. If during the period of his probation the person does not violate any of the conditions of the probation, then upon expiration of the period the court shall discharge such person and dismiss the proceedings against him. Discharge and dismissal under this section shall be without court adjudication of guilt, but a nonpublic record shall be retained by the attorney general solely for the purpose of use by the courts in determining whether or not, in subsequent proceedings, the person qualifies under this section. A discharge or dismissal shall not be deemed a conviction for purposes of disqualifications or disabilities imposed by law upon conviction of a crime including the penalties prescribed under this section for second or subsequent convictions or for any other purpose. Discharge and dismissal under this section may occur only once with respect to any person.


D. Upon the dismissal of a person and discharge of the proceedings against him under this section, a person, if he was not over eighteen years of age at the time of the offense, may apply to the court for an order to expunge from all official records all recordation relating to his arrest, indictment or information, trial, finding or plea of guilty, and dismissal and discharge pursuant to this section except nonpublic records filed with the attorney general. If the court determines, after hearing, that the person was dismissed and the proceedings against him discharged and that he was not over eighteen years of age at the time of the offense, it shall enter the order. The effect of the order shall be to restore the person, in the contemplation of the law, to the status he occupied before the arrest or indictment or information. No person in whose behalf an order has been entered shall be held thereafter under any provision of any law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of his failures to recite or acknowledge such arrest, or indictment or information, or trial in response to any inquiry made of him for any purpose.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 28.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-28.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-29


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-29. Probationary period


Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court may place on probation for a period not to exceed one year any person convicted of a violation of the Controlled Substances Act where the maximum length of the term of imprisonment is one year or less if:


A. the judge does not impose a prison sentence; or


B. the judge suspends all of any prison sentence which he imposes.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1975, Ch. 80, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-28.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-30


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-30. Powers of enforcement personnel


Any officer or employee designated by the board may:


A. serve search warrants, arrest warrants and administrative inspection warrants;


B. make arrests without warrant for any offense under the Controlled Substances Act committed in his presence, or if he has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing a violation of the Controlled Substances Act which may constitute a felony; or


C. make seizures of property pursuant to the Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 29.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-29.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-31


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-31. Administrative inspections and warrants


Issuance and execution of administrative inspection warrants shall be as follows:


A. a magistrate, within his jurisdiction and upon proper oath or affirmation showing probable cause, may issue warrants for the purpose of conducting administrative inspections and seizures of property authorized by the Controlled Substances Act. For purposes of the issuance of administrative inspection warrants, probable cause exists upon showing a valid public interest in the effective enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act sufficient to justify administrative inspection of the area, premises, building or conveyance in the circumstances specified in the application for the warrant;


B. a warrant shall issue only upon an affidavit of a designated officer or employee having actual knowledge of the alleged facts, sworn to before the magistrate and establishing the grounds for issuing the warrant. If the magistrate is satisfied that grounds for the warrant exist, he shall issue a warrant identifying the area, premises, building or conveyance to be inspected, the purpose of the inspection, and, if appropriate, the type of property to be inspected, if any. The warrant shall:


(1) state the grounds for its issuance and the name of each person whose affidavit has been taken in its support;


(2) be directed to a person authorized by Section 29 or a state police officer to serve and carry out the warrant;


(3) command the person to whom it is directed to inspect the area, premises, building or conveyance identified for the purpose specified and, if appropriate, direct the seizure of the property specified;


(4) identify the items or types of property to be seized, if any; and


(5) direct that it be served during normal business hours or other hours designated by the magistrate and designate the magistrate to whom it shall be returned;


C. a warrant issued pursuant to this section must be served and returned within five days of its date unless, upon a showing of a need for additional time, the court orders otherwise. If property is seized pursuant to a warrant, a copy of the warrant shall be given to the person from whom or from whose premises the property is taken, together with a receipt for the property taken. The return of the warrant shall be made promptly, accompanied by a written inventory of any property taken. The inventory shall be made in the presence of the person serving the warrant and of the person from whose possession or premises the property was taken, if present, or in the presence of at least one credible person other than the person serving the warrant. A copy of the inventory shall be delivered to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken and the applicant for the warrant; and


D. the magistrate who has issued a warrant shall attach a copy of the return and all papers returnable in connection with it and file them with the clerk of the magistrate court.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 30.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-30.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-32


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-32. Administrative inspections


The board may make administrative inspections of controlled premises in accordance with the following provisions:


A. for purposes of this section, “controlled premises” means:


(1) places where persons registered or exempted from registration requirements under the Controlled Substances Act are required to keep records; and


(2) places, including factories, warehouses, establishments and conveyances in which persons registered or exempted from registration requirements under the Controlled Substances Act are permitted to hold, manufacture, compound, process, sell, deliver or otherwise dispose of any controlled substance;


B. when authorized by an administrative inspection warrant issued pursuant to Section 30, an officer or employee designated by the board, upon presenting the warrant and appropriate credentials to the owner, operator or agent in charge, may enter the controlled premises for the purpose of conducting an administrative inspection;


C. when authorized by an administrative inspection warrant, an officer or employee designated by the board may:


(1) inspect and copy records required by the Controlled Substances Act to be kept;


(2) inspect, within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, controlled premises and all pertinent equipment, finished and unfinished material, containers and labeling found therein, and, except as provided in Subsection E, all other things bearing on violations of the Controlled Substances Act, including records, files, papers, processes, controls and facilities; and


(3) inventory any stock of any controlled substance and obtain samples;


D. this section does not prevent entries and administrative inspections, including seizures of property, without a warrant:


(1) if the owner, operator or agent in charge of the controlled premises consents;


(2) in situations presenting substantial imminent danger to health or safety; or


(3) in all other situations in which a warrant is not constitutionally required;


E. an inspection authorized by this section shall not extend to financial data, sales data other than shipment data or pricing data unless the owner, operator or agent in charge of the controlled premises consents in writing.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 31.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-31.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-33


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-33. Injunctions


A. The district courts may exercise jurisdiction to restrain or enjoin violations of the Controlled Substances Act.


B. The defendant may demand trial by jury for an alleged violation of an injunction or restraining order under this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 32.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-32.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-34


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-34. Forfeitures; property subject


The following are subject to forfeiture:


A. all controlled substances and all controlled substance analogs which have been manufactured, distributed, dispensed or acquired in violation of the Controlled Substances Act;


B. all raw materials, products and equipment of any kind including firearms which are used or intended for use in manufacturing, compounding, processing, delivering, importing or exporting any controlled substance or controlled substance analog in violation of the Controlled Substances Act;


C. all property which is used or intended for use as a container for property described in Subsection A or B of this section;


D. all conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles or vessels, which are used or intended for use to transport or in any manner to facilitate the transportation for the purpose of sale of property described in Subsection A or B of this section;


E. all books, records and research products and materials, including formulas, microfilm, tapes and data, which are used or intended for use in violation of the Controlled Substances Act;


F. narcotics paraphernalia or money which is a fruit or instrumentality of the crime;


G. notwithstanding Subsection D of this section:


(1) no conveyance used by any person as a common carrier in the transaction of business as a common carrier is subject to forfeiture under this section unless it appears that the owner or other person in charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy to a violation of the Controlled Substances Act;


(2) no conveyance is subject to forfeiture under this section by reason of any act or omission established for the owner to have been committed or omitted without his knowledge or consent;


(3) a conveyance is not subject to forfeiture for a violation of law the penalty for which is a misdemeanor; and


(4) a forfeiture of a conveyance encumbered by a bona fide security interest shall be subject to the interest of a secured party if the secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to the act or omission; and


H. all drug paraphernalia as defined by Subsection W[V] [FN1] of Section 30-31-2 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 33; L. 1975, Ch. 231, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 31, § 3; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 6; L. 1989, Ch. 196, § 1.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-33.


[FN1] So in original; probably should read “V”.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-35


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-35. Forfeiture; procedure


The provisions of the Forfeiture Act apply to the seizure, forfeiture and disposal of property subject to forfeiture and disposal under the Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 34; L. 1973, Ch. 211, § 1; L. 1975, Ch. 231, § 2; L. 1977, Ch. 139, § 1; L. 1980, Ch. 7, § 1; L. 1981, Ch. 66, § 1; L. 2002, Ch. 4, § 15, eff. July 1, 2002.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-34.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-36


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-36. Summary forfeiture


A. Controlled substances listed in Schedule I or controlled substance analogs of substances listed in Schedule I that are possessed, transferred, sold or offered for sale in violation of the Controlled Substances Act are contraband and shall be seized and summarily forfeited to the state.


B. Controlled substances listed in Schedule I or controlled substance analogs of substances listed in Schedule I which are seized or come into the possession of the state, the owners of which are unknown, are contraband and shall be summarily forfeited to the state.


C. Species of plants from which controlled substances in Schedules I and II or controlled substance analogs of substances listed in Schedules I and II may be derived which have been planted or cultivated in violation of the Controlled Substances Act, or of which the owners or cultivators are unknown or which are wild growths, may be seized and summarily forfeited to the state.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 35; L. 1987, Ch. 68, § 7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-35.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-37


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-37. Burden of proof


It is not necessary for the state to negate any exemption or exception in the Controlled Substances Act in any complaint, information, indictment or other pleading or in any trial, hearing or other proceeding under the Controlled Substances Act. The burden of proof of any exemption or exception is upon the person claiming it.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 36.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-36.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-38


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-38. Cooperative duties of board


A. The board shall cooperate with federal and other state agencies in discharging its responsibilities concerning traffic in controlled substances and in suppressing the abuse of controlled substances. To this end it may:


(1) arrange for the exchange of information among governmental officials concerning the use and abuse of controlled substances;


(2) cooperate in training programs concerning controlled substances law enforcement at local and state levels; and


(3) cooperate with the bureau by establishing a centralized unit to accept, catalogue, file and collect statistics and make the information available for federal, state and local law enforcement purposes. It shall not furnish the name or identity of a patient or research subject whose identity could not be obtained under Section 39.


B. Results, information and evidence received from the bureau relating to the regulatory functions of the Controlled Substances Act, including results of inspections conducted by it, may be relied and acted upon by the board in the exercise of its regulatory functions under the Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 37.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-37.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-39


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-39. Education


The board shall provide for educational programs designed to prevent and deter misuse and abuse of controlled substances. In connection with these programs it may:


A. promote better recognition of the problems of misuse and abuse of controlled substances within the regulated industry;


B. assist the regulated industry in contributing to the reduction of misuse and abuse of controlled substances; and


C. assist in the education and training of state and local law enforcement officials in their efforts to control misuse and abuse of controlled substances.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 38.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-38.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-40


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-40. Research; confidentiality


A. The board shall encourage research on misuse and abuse of controlled substances. In connection with the research, and in furtherance of the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, it may register public agencies, institutions of higher education and private organizations or individuals for the purpose of conducting research, demonstrations or special projects which bear directly on misuse and abuse of controlled substances.


B. The board may authorize persons engaged in research on the use and effects of controlled substances to withhold the names and other identifying characteristics of individuals who are subjects of the research. Persons who obtain this authorization are not compelled in any civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or other proceeding to identify the individuals who are the subjects of research for which the authorization was obtained.


C. The board may authorize the possession and distribution of controlled substances by persons engaged in research. Such authorization shall contain the conditions and terms of the research to be conducted. Persons who obtain this authorization are exempt from state prosecution for possession and distribution of controlled substances to the extent of the authorization.


D. A practitioner engaged in medical practice or research shall not be required to furnish the name or identity of a patient or research subject to the board, nor may he be compelled in any state or local civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or other proceedings to furnish the name or identity of an individual that the practitioner is obligated to keep confidential.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1972, Ch. 84, § 39.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 54-11-39.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31-41


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31. Controlled Substances (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31-41. Anabolic steroids; possession; distribution; penalties; notice


A. Except as authorized by the New Mexico Drug and Cosmetic Act,[Device] it is unlawful for any person to intentionally possess anabolic steroids. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor.


B. Except as authorized by the New Mexico Drug and Cosmetic Act, [Device] it is unlawful for any person to intentionally distribute or possess with intent to distribute anabolic steroids. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


C. Except as authorized by the New Mexico Drug and Cosmetic Act, [Device] it is unlawful for any person eighteen years of age or older to intentionally distribute anabolic steroids to a person under eighteen years of age. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a third degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


D. A copy of this act shall be distributed to each licensed athletic trainer by the athletic trainers advisory board and displayed prominently in the athletic locker rooms of all state post-secondary and public schools.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1987, Ch. 271, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-1. Short title


This act may be cited as the “Imitation Controlled Substances Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-2. Definitions


As used in the Imitation Controlled Substances Act:


A. “board” means the board of pharmacy;


B. “controlled substance” means a substance as defined in Subsection E of Section 30-31-2 NMSA 1978;


C. “distribute” means the sale or possession with the intent to sell of an imitation controlled substance;


D. “imitation controlled substance” means a substance that is not a controlled substance which by dosage unit appearance, including color, shape, size and markings and by representations made would lead a reasonable person to believe that the substance is a controlled substance. The fact finder may consider:


(1) statements made by an owner or by anyone else in control of the substance concerning the nature of the substance or its use or effect;


(2) statements made to the recipient that the substance may be resold for inordinate profit;


(3) whether the substance is packaged in a manner normally used for illicit controlled substances;


(4) evasive tactics or actions utilized by the owner or person in control of the substance to avoid detection by law enforcement authorities;


(5) prior convictions, if any, of the owner or anyone in control of the object, under state or federal law related to controlled substances or fraud; and


(6) whether the physical appearance of the substance is substantially identical to a controlled substance; and


E. “manufacture” means the production, preparation, compounding, processing, encapsulating, packaging or repackaging or labeling or relabeling as an imitation controlled substance.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-3. Duty to administer


The board shall administer the Imitation Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-4. Manufacture, distribution or possession of imitation controlled substance


It is unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute or possess with intent to distribute an imitation controlled substance. Any person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony and upon conviction shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-5. Sale to a minor


No person who is eighteen years of age or older shall intentionally sell an imitation controlled substance to a person under the age of eighteen years. Any person who violates this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-6. Possession with intent to distribute an imitation controlled substance


It is unlawful for any person intentionally to possess an imitation controlled substance with the intent to distribute. Any person who violates this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-7. Advertisement


It is unlawful for any person to place in any newspaper, magazine, handbill or other publication, or to post or distribute in any place visible to the general public, any advertisement or solicitation with reasonable knowledge that the purpose of the advertisement or solicitation is to promote the distribution of imitation controlled substances. Any person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-8. Defenses


In any prosecution for unlawful delivery of an imitation controlled substance, it is no defense that the defendant believed the imitation controlled substance to be a controlled substance.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-9. Forfeitures; property subject


The following are subject to forfeiture:


A. all imitation controlled substances which have been manufactured, distributed, dispensed or acquired in violation of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act;


B. all raw materials, products and equipment of any kind which are used in manufacturing, compounding or processing of any imitation controlled substance in violation of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act;


C. all property which is used or intended for use as a container for property described in Subsection A or B of this section; and


D. all books, records and research products and materials, including formulas, microfilm, tapes and data which are used or intended for use in violation of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-10. Forfeiture; procedure


The provisions of the Forfeiture Act apply to the seizure, forfeiture and disposal of property subject to forfeiture and disposal under the Imitation Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 10; L. 2002, Ch. 4, § 16, eff. July 1, 2002.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-11. Summary forfeiture


Imitation controlled substances that are possessed, transferred, sold or offered for sale in violation of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act are contraband and shall be seized and summarily forfeited to the state.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-12. Powers of enforcement personnel


Any officer or employee designated by the board or other law enforcement officer may:


A. serve search warrants, arrest warrants and administrative inspection warrants;


B. make arrests without warrant for any offense under the Imitation Controlled Substances Act committed in his presence or if he has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing a violation of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act which may constitute a felony; or


C. make seizures of property pursuant to the Imitation Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 12.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-13. Administrative inspections and warrants


Magistrate or metropolitan courts may issue administrative inspection warrants upon a showing of probable cause.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-14. Injunctions


The district courts may exercise jurisdiction to restrain or enjoin violations of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31A-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31A. Imitation Controlled Substances

§ 30-31A-15. Immunity


No civil or criminal liability shall be imposed by virtue of the Imitation Controlled Substances Act on any person registered under the Controlled Substances Act who manufactures, distributes or possesses an imitation controlled substance for use as a placebo by a registered practitioner in the course of professional practice or research.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1983, Ch. 148, § 15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 31B, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-1. Short title


Chapter 30, Article 31B NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Drug Precursor Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 2004, Ch. 9, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004;L. 2004, Ch. 12, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-2


Effective: May 14, 2008


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-2. Definitions


As used in the Drug Precursor Act:


A. “administer” means the direct application of a controlled substance by any means to the body of a patient or research subject by a practitioner or the practitioner's agent;


B. “agent” includes an authorized person who acts on behalf of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser. “Agent” does not include a common or contract carrier, public warehouseperson or employee of the carrier or warehouseperson;


C. “board” means the board of pharmacy;


D. “bureau” means the bureau of narcotics and dangerous drugs of the United States department of justice or its successor agency;


E. “controlled substance” means a drug or substance listed in Schedules I through V of the Controlled Substances Act or regulations adopted thereto;


F. “controlled substance analog” means a substance other than a controlled substance that has a chemical structure substantially similar to that of a controlled substance in Schedule I, II, III, IV or V or that was specifically designed to produce effects substantially similar to that of controlled substances in Schedule I, II, III, IV or V. Examples of chemical classes in which controlled substance analogs are found include, but are not limited to, the following:


(1) phenethylamines;


(2) N-substituted piperidines;


(3) morphinans;


(4) ecgonines;


(5) quinazolinones;


(6) substituted indoles; and


(7) arylcycloalkylamines.


Specifically excluded from the definition of “controlled substance analog” are those substances that are generally recognized as safe and effective within the meaning of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or have been manufactured, distributed or possessed in conformance with the provisions of an approved new drug application or an exemption for investigational use within the meaning of Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act;


G. “deliver” means the actual, constructive or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog, whether or not there is an agency relationship;


H. “dispense” means to deliver a controlled substance to an ultimate user or research subject pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including the administering, prescribing, packaging, labeling or compounding necessary to prepare the controlled substance for that delivery;


I. “dispenser” means a practitioner who dispenses and includes hospitals, pharmacies and clinics where controlled substances are dispensed;


J. “distribute” means to deliver other than by administering or dispensing a controlled substance or controlled substance analog;


K. “drug” means substances recognized as drugs in the official United States pharmacopoeia, official homeopathic pharmacopoeia of the United States, official national formulary or any respective supplement to these publications. “Drug” does not include devices or their components, parts or accessories;


L. “drug precursor” means a substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation listed in Section 30-31B-3 NMSA 1978 or regulations adopted thereto or any of their salts or isomers. “Drug precursor” specifically excludes those substances, materials, compounds, mixtures or preparations that are prepared for dispensing pursuant to a prescription or over-the-counter distribution as a substance that is generally recognized as safe and effective within the meaning of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or have been manufactured, distributed or possessed in conformance with the provisions of an approved new drug application or an exemption for investigational use within the meaning of Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, unless the board makes the findings required pursuant to Subsection B of Section 30-31B-4 NMSA 1978;


M. “immediate precursor” means a substance that is a compound commonly used or produced primarily as an immediate chemical intermediary used in the manufacture of a controlled substance, the control of which is necessary to prevent, curtail or limit the manufacture of controlled substances;


N. “license” means a license issued by the board to manufacture, possess, transfer or transport a drug precursor;


O. “manufacture” means the production, preparation, compounding, conversion or processing of a drug precursor by extraction from substances of natural origin, independently by means of chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis and includes any packaging or repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container, except that this term does not include the preparation or compounding of a controlled substance by a practitioner:


(1) as an incident to the practitioner's administering or dispensing of a controlled substance in the course of professional practice; or


(2) by the practitioner's agent under the practitioner's supervision for the purpose of or as an incident to research, teaching or chemical analysis and not for sale;


P. “person” includes an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, the state or a political subdivision of the state or other legal entity;


Q. “possession” means to actively or constructively exercise dominion over;


R. “practitioner” means a physician, certified advanced practice chiropractic physician, dentist, veterinarian or other person licensed to prescribe and administer drugs that are subject to the Controlled Substances Act;


S. “prescription” means an order given individually for the person for whom is prescribed a controlled substance, either directly from the prescriber to the pharmacist or indirectly by means of a written order signed by the prescriber and in accordance with the Controlled Substances Act or regulations adopted thereto; and


T. “transfer” means the sale, possession with intent to sell, barter or giving away of a drug precursor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 2; L. 2004, Ch. 9, § 2, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2004, Ch. 12, § 2, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2008, Ch. 44, § 6, eff. May 14, 2008.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-3. Drug precursors list


Any substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation of the following substances or any of their salts or isomers are subject to regulation by the board and to the requirements of the Drug Precursor Act:


A. 1-phenylcyclohexylamine;


B. 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile;


C. ephedrine;


D. psuedoephedrine;


E. methylamine;


F. methylformamide;


G. phenylacetic acid; and


H. phenylacetone.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-4. Duty to administer


A. The board shall administer the Drug Precursor Act and by regulation may add substances to the list of drug precursors enumerated in Section 30-31B-3 NMSA 1978. The board shall promulgate regulations pursuant to the procedures of the Uniform Licensing Act.


B. In determining whether to add to the list of drug precursors a substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation that is generally recognized as safe and effective within the meaning of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or that has been manufactured, distributed or possessed in conformance with the provisions of an approved new drug application or an exemption for investigational use within the meaning of Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the board shall consider:


(1) whether the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation is:


(a) a source of a substance already controlled under the Controlled Substances Act; or


(b) subject to being easily converted to an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled under the Controlled Substances Act;


(2) the relative ease by which use of the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation can facilitate the manufacture of a controlled substance;


(3) legitimate uses that would be unduly hampered by listing the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation as a drug precursor;


(4) whether the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation is formulated to effectively prevent its conversion into an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled under the Controlled Substances Act; and


(5) any other factors relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety.


C. In determining whether a substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation should be added to the list of drug precursors, the board shall consider:


(1) whether the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation is an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled under the Controlled Substances Act;


(2) the relative ease by which use of the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation can facilitate the manufacture of a controlled substance;


(3) legitimate uses which would be unduly hampered by listing the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation as a drug precursor; and


(4) any other factors relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety.


D. After considering the factors enumerated in Subsection B or C of this section, the board shall make findings and issue regulations listing the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation as a drug precursor if it finds that the substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation has a significant potential for use in the manufacture of controlled substances.


E. If the board designates a substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation as a drug precursor, then substances, materials, compounds, mixtures or preparations which are precursors of the drug precursor so designated shall not be subject to control solely because they are precursors of a drug precursor.


F. If any substance, material, compound, mixture or preparation is designated as controlled under federal law and notice is given to the board, the board may, by regulation, similarly control the substance under the Drug Precursor Act after providing for a hearing pursuant to the Uniform Licensing Act.


G. Authority to control under this section does not extend to distilled spirits, wine, malt beverages, tobacco or pesticides as defined in the Pesticide Control Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 4; L. 2004, Ch. 9, § 3, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2004, Ch. 12, § 3, eff. July 1, 2004.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-5. Nomenclature


The drug precursors listed in Section 3 of the Drug Precursor Act are included by whatever official, common, usual, chemical or trade name designated.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-6. Regulations


A. The board may promulgate regulations and charge reasonable fees relating to the licensing and control of the manufacture, possession, transfer and transportation of drug precursors. The fees shall not be more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) per license for a wholesaler's license, a distributor's license or a manufacturer's license. The fees shall not be more than fifty dollars ($50.00) per license for a retail distributor's license, when the retail distributor has ten or more employees. The fees shall not be more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per license for a retail distributor's license, when the retail distributor has fewer than ten employees.


B. Every person who manufactures, possesses, transfers or transports any drug precursor or who proposes to engage in the manufacture, possession, transfer or transportation of any drug precursor shall obtain, annually, a license issued by the board.


C. Persons licensed by the board to manufacture, possess, transfer or transport drug precursors may manufacture, possess, transfer or transport those substances to the extent authorized by their license and in conformity with the other provisions of the Drug Precursor Act.


D. The following persons need not be licensed under the Drug Precursor Act and may lawfully possess drug precursors:


(1) physicians;


(2) an agent of any licensed manufacturer of any drug precursor if he is acting in the usual course of his principal's business or employment;


(3) an employee of a licensed common or contract carrier or licensed warehouseman whose possession of any drug precursor is in the usual course of the licensed common or contract carrier or licensed warehouseman's business;


(4) a student enrolled in a chemistry class for credit; provided, however, that the student's use of the drug precursor is for a bona fide educational purpose and that the chemistry department of the educational institution otherwise possesses all the necessary licenses required by the board;


(5) a consumer who uses a drug precursor for its intended purpose and who does not use the drug precursor to manufacture a substance controlled under the Controlled Substances Act;


(6) a pharmacy, an agent or employee of a pharmacy or a contractor for a pharmacy;


(7) a pharmacist, an agent or employee of a pharmacist or a contractor for a pharmacist; or


(8) an agent or employee of a licensed retail establishment or a contractor for a licensed retail establishment.


E. The board may waive by regulation the requirement for licensing of certain manufacturers if it is consistent with the public health and safety.


F. The board may inspect the establishment of a licensee or applicant for license in accordance with the board's regulations.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 6; L. 2004, Ch. 9, § 4, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2004, Ch. 12, § 4, eff. July 1, 2004.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-7. Licenses


A. The board shall license an applicant to manufacture, possess, transfer or transport drug precursors unless it determines that the issuance of that license would be inconsistent with the public interest. In determining the public interest, the board shall consider the following factors:


(1) maintenance of effective controls against diversion of drug precursors into other than legitimate medical, scientific or industrial channels;


(2) compliance with applicable state and local law;


(3) any conviction of the applicant under federal or state laws relating to any controlled substance or drug precursor;


(4) past experience in the manufacture, possession, transfer or transportation of drug precursors and the existence in the applicant's establishment of effective controls against diversion;


(5) furnishing by the applicant of false or fraudulent material in any application filed under the Drug Precursor Act or the Controlled Substances Act;


(6) suspension or revocation of the applicant's federal registration to manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled substances or drug precursors as authorized by federal law; and


(7) any other factors relevant to and consistent with the public health and safety.


B. Licensing under this section does not entitle a licensee to manufacture, possess, transfer or transport drug precursors other than those allowed in the license.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-8. Revocation and suspension of license


A. A license to manufacture, possess, transfer or transport a drug precursor under Section 7 of the Drug Precursor Act may be suspended or revoked upon a finding that the registrant has:


(1) furnished false or fraudulent material information in any application filed with the board;


(2) been convicted of a felony under any state or federal law relating to a controlled substance or drug precursor;


(3) had his federal registration to manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled substances or drug precursors suspended or revoked; or


(4) violated any rule or regulation of the board with regard to drug precursors or controlled substances or any provision of the Drug Precursor Act or the Controlled Substances Act.


B. A hearing to revoke or suspend a license shall be held by a special hearing panel consisting of the board and two additional persons designated by the board to sit on the hearing panel.


C. The special hearing panel may limit revocation or suspension of a license to the particular drug precursor if grounds for revocation or suspension exist.


D. If the special hearing panel suspends or revokes a license, all drug precursors owned or possessed by the licensee at the time of suspension or the effective date of the revocation may be placed under seal. No disposition may be made of substances under seal until the time for taking an appeal has elapsed or until all appeals have been concluded, unless a court, upon application, orders the sale or destruction of perishable or dangerous substances and the deposit of the proceeds of any sale with the court.


E. Upon a revocation order becoming final, the board may apply to the court for an order to sell or destroy all drug precursors under seal. The court shall order the sale or destruction of such drug precursors under such terms and conditions that the court deems appropriate.


F. The board shall promptly notify the bureau of all orders suspending or revoking licenses.


G. The standard of proof necessary to revoke or suspend a license under this section shall be a preponderance of the evidence. The rules of evidence are not strictly applicable to a hearing under this section and all evidentiary matters are to be finally determined by the special hearing panel.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-9


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-9. Order to show cause


A. Before denying, suspending or revoking a license or refusing a renewal of the license, the board shall serve upon the applicant or licensee an order to show cause why the license should not be denied, revoked or suspended or why the renewal should not be refused. The order to show cause shall contain a statement of the basis of the order and shall require the applicant or registrant to appear before the board not less than thirty days after the date of service of the order, but in the case of a denial of renewal of the license, the order shall be served not later than thirty days before the expiration of the license unless the proceedings relate to suspension or revocation of a license. These proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the Uniform Licensing Act without regard to any criminal prosecution or other proceeding. Proceedings to suspend or revoke a license or to refuse renewal of a license shall not abate the existing license which shall remain in effect pending the outcome of the proceeding.


B. The board may suspend, without an order to show cause, any license simultaneously with the institution of proceedings to revoke or suspend a registration under Section 30-31-14 NMSA 1978 or where renewal of the license is refused if it finds that there is such a substantial and imminent danger to the public health or safety which warrants this action. The suspension shall continue in effect until the conclusion of the proceedings, including judicial review, unless sooner withdrawn by the board or dissolved by a court of competent jurisdiction.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-10. Records of licensees


Every licensee under the Drug Precursor Act manufacturing, possessing, transferring or transporting a drug precursor shall maintain, on a current basis, a complete and accurate record of each substance manufactured, possessed, transferred or transported by the licensee in accordance with regulations of the board.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 10.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-11. Distribution by manufacturers


A licensed manufacturer or transferer may transfer drug precursors to a licensed manufacturer, licensed possessor or licensed transporter.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 11.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-12


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-12. Drug precursors; prohibited acts; penalties


A. It is unlawful for any person:


(1) to transfer drug precursors except to an authorized licensee;


(2) to intentionally use in the course of the manufacture or transfer of a drug precursor a license number which is fictitious, revoked, suspended or issued to another person;


(3) to intentionally acquire or obtain, or attempt to acquire or obtain, possession of a drug precursor by misrepresentation, fraud, forgery, deception or subterfuge;


(4) to intentionally furnish false or fraudulent material information in, or omit any material information from, any application, report or other document required to be kept or filed under the Drug Precursor Act or any record required to be kept by that act;


(5) who is a licensee to intentionally manufacture a drug precursor not authorized by his license or to intentionally transfer a drug precursor not authorized by his license to another licensee or authorized person;


(6) to intentionally refuse or fail to make, keep or furnish any record, notification, order form, statement, invoice or information required under the Drug Precursor Act;


(7) to intentionally refuse an entry into any premises for any inspection authorized by the Drug Precursor Act; or


(8) to manufacture, possess, transfer or transport a drug precursor without the appropriate license or in violation of any rule or regulation of the board.


B. Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978.


C. When a person owns or operates a retail establishment where drug precursors are sold by an employee in violation of the provisions of this section, it is an affirmative defense to a prosecution of that owner or operator if he furnishes documentation that he provided the employee with a training program regarding state and federal laws and regulations regarding drug precursors; provided that, if the owner or operator knew or should have known of the employee's violation, the owner or operator shall also be in violation of the provisions of this section.


D. When drug precursors are sold by an employee of a retail establishment in violation of the provisions of this section, it is an affirmative defense to a prosecution of that employee that he did not receive training from his employer regarding state and federal laws and regulations regarding drug precursors.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 12; L. 2004, Ch. 9, § 5, eff. July 1, 2004; L. 2004, Ch. 12, § 5, eff. July 1, 2004.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-13


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-13. Powers of enforcement personnel


Any law enforcement officer:


A. serve search warrants, arrest warrants and administrative inspection warrants;


B. make arrests without a warrant for any offense under the Drug Precursor Act committed in his presence, or if he has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing a violation of the Drug Precursor Act which may constitute a felony; and


C. make seizures of property pursuant to the Drug Precursor Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 13.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-14


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-14. Administrative inspection warrants


A. Issuance and execution of administrative inspection warrants shall be as follows:


(1) a magistrate, within his jurisdiction and upon proper oath or affirmation showing probable cause, may issue warrants for the purpose of conducting administrative inspections and seizures of property authorized by the Drug Precursor Act. For purposes of the issuance of administrative inspection warrants, probable cause exists upon showing a valid public interest in the effective enforcement of the Drug Precursor Act sufficient to justify administrative inspection of the area, premises, building or conveyance in the circumstances specified in the application for the warrant; and


(2) a warrant shall be issued only upon an affidavit of a law enforcement officer or employee of the board having actual knowledge of the alleged facts, sworn to before the magistrate and establishing the grounds for issuing the warrant. If the magistrate is satisfied that grounds for the warrant exist, he shall issue a warrant identifying the area, premises, building or conveyance to be inspected, the purpose of the inspection and, if appropriate, the type of property to be inspected, if any.


B. The warrant shall:


(1) state the grounds for its issuance and the name of the affiant;


(2) be directed to a person authorized by this section to serve and carry out the warrant;


(3) command the person to whom it is directed to inspect the area, premises, building or conveyance identified for the purpose specified and, if appropriate, direct the seizure of the property specified;


(4) identify the items or types of property to be seized, if any;


(5) allow the sale or destruction of perishable or dangerous substances or equipment and deposit the proceeds of any sale with the court; and


(6) direct that it be served during normal business hours or other hours designated by the magistrate and designate the magistrate to whom it shall be returned.


C. A warrant issued pursuant to this section must be served and returned within five days of its date of issue unless, upon a showing of a need for additional time, the court orders otherwise. If property is seized pursuant to a warrant, a copy of the warrant shall be given to the person from whom or from whose premises the property is taken, together with a receipt for the property taken. The return of the warrant shall be made promptly, accompanied by a written inventory of any property taken. The inventory shall be made in the presence of the person serving the warrant and of the person from whose possession or premises the property was taken, if present, or in the presence of at least one credible person other than the person serving the warrant. A copy of the inventory shall be delivered to the person from whom or from whose premises the property was taken and to the applicant for the warrant.


D. The magistrate who has issued a warrant shall attach a copy of the return and all papers returnable in connection with it and file them with the clerk of the magistrate court.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 14.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-15


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-15. Administrative inspections


A. When authorized by an administrative inspection warrant issued pursuant to the Drug Precursor Act, a law enforcement officer or employee of the board, upon presenting the warrant and appropriate credentials to the owner, operator or agent in charge, may enter the controlled premises for the purpose of conducting an administrative inspection.


B. When authorized by an administrative inspection warrant, a law enforcement officer or employee of the board may:


(1) inspect and copy records required to be kept by the Drug Precursor Act;


(2) inspect and sample, within reasonable limits and in a reasonable manner, controlled premises and all pertinent equipment, finished and unfinished material, containers and labeling found therein, and, except as provided in Subsection D of this section, all other things bearing on violation of the Drug Precursor Act, including records, files, papers, processes, controls and facilities; and


(3) inventory any stock of any drug precursor and obtain samples.


C. This section does not prevent entries and administrative inspections, including seizures of property, without a warrant:


(1) if the owner, operator or agent in charge of the controlled premises consents;


(2) in situations presenting substantial imminent danger to health or safety; or


(3) in all other situations in which a warrant is not constitutionally required.


D. An inspection authorized by this section shall not extend to financial data, sales data other than shipment data or pricing data unless the owner, operator or agent in charge of the controlled premises consents in writing.


E. When perishable or dangerous substances or equipment are seized pursuant to Subsection C of this section, the law enforcement officer or employee of the board may apply to the district court for an order to sell or destroy said property and deposit the proceeds of any sale with the court.


F. For purposes of this section “controlled premises” means:


(1) places where persons licensed or exempted from license requirements under the Drug Precursor Act are required to keep records; and


(2) places, including factories, warehouses, establishments and conveyances in which persons licensed or exempted from license requirements under the Drug Precursor Act are permitted to hold, manufacture, compound, process, sell, deliver or otherwise dispose of any drug precursor.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 15.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-16


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-16. Injunctions


A. The district courts may exercise jurisdiction to restrain or enjoin violations of the Drug Precursor Act.


B. The defendant may demand trial by jury for an alleged violation of an injunction or restraining order under this section.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 16.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-17


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-17. Summary forfeiture


A. Drug precursors that are manufactured in violation of the Drug Precursor Act are contraband and shall be seized and summarily forfeited to the state.


B. Drug precursors which are seized or come into the possession of the state, the owners of which are unknown, are contraband and shall be summarily forfeited to the state.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 17.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-31B-18


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 31B. Drug Precursors (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-31B-18. Burden of proof


It is not necessary for the state to negate any exemption or exception in the Drug Precursor Act in any complaint, information, indictment or other pleading or in any trial, hearing or other proceeding under the Drug Precursor Act. The burden of proof of any exception or exemption is upon the person claiming it.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1989, Ch. 177, § 18.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 32, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 32. Forest Fires


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-32-1


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 32. Forest Fires (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-32-1. Fires extinguished by officers; responsibility for costs


A. As used in this section, “forest fire” means a fire burning uncontrolled on lands covered wholly or in part by timber, brush, grass, grain or other inflammable vegetation.


B. A person who willfully or recklessly sets a forest fire or causes a forest fire to be set for which efforts to control or extinguish the fire are exerted by the forestry division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department; an agency under agreement with the energy, minerals and natural resources department; a county or municipality; or any fire protection agency of the United States may be liable for the costs incurred, including expenses for fighting the fire and costs of investigation.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1921, Ch. 33, § 4; L. 1967, Ch. 136, § 1; L. 2007, Ch. 332, § 1, eff. June 15, 2007.


Formerly C.S. 1929, § 35-1409; 1941 Comp., § 14-1804; 1953 Comp., § 40-18-4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-32-2


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 32. Forest Fires (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-32-2. Repealed by L. 2007, Ch. 332, § 3, eff. June 15, 2007


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-32-3


Effective: June 15, 2007


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 32. Forest Fires (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-32-3. Arrest for violations


All peace officers of the state, including department of game and fish conservation officers, have the power to make arrests on warrant issued by any magistrate of the state for violation of any of the state forest fire laws, including Chapter 68, Article 2 NMSA 1978, rules implementing Chapter 68, Article 2 NMSA 1978 or fire restrictions issued pursuant to such rules, or without warrant for violations of those laws committed in their presence, and shall not be liable to civil action for trespass for acts done in the discharge of their duties.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1921, Ch. 33, § 6; L. 2007, Ch. 332, § 2, eff. June 15, 2007.


Formerly C.S. 1929, § 35-1411; 1941 Comp., § 41-1806; 1953 Comp., § 40-18-6.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-32-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 32. Forest Fires (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-32-4. Civil action for damages


If any person shall set on fire any woods, marshes, prairies, whether his own or not, so as thereby to occasion any damage to any other person, such person shall make satisfaction in double damages to the party injured, to be recovered by civil action.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1882, Ch. 61, § 7.


Formerly C.L. 1884, § 2314; C.L. 1897, § 3222; Code 1915, § 1518; C.S. 1929, § 35-1412; 1941 Comp., § 41-1807; 1953 Comp., § 40-18-7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, Ch. 30, Art. 33, Refs & Annos


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-1


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-1. Sale of Indian-made articles as genuine


It is unlawful to barter, trade, sell or offer for sale or trade any article represented as produced by an Indian unless the article is produced, designed or created by the labor or workmanship of an Indian.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1929, Ch. 33, § 1; L. 1957, Ch. 93, § 1; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 1.


Formerly C.S. 1929, § 35-1925; 1941 Comp., § 41-2123; 1953 Comp., § 40-21-24.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-2


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-2. Repealed by L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 12, eff. June 14, 1991


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-3


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-3. Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act; short title


Sections 30-33-1 through 30-33-11 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the “Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act”.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 163, § 1; L. 1975, Ch. 261, § 1; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 2.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.1.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-4


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-4. Definitions


As used in the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act:


A. “Indian tribe” means:


(1) any tribe, band, nation, Alaska native village or other organized group or community that is eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States government to Indians because of their status as Indians; or


(2) any tribe that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by a state legislature;


B. “Indian” means:


(1) any person who is an enrolled member of an Indian tribe as evidenced by a tribal enrollment card or certified tribal records; or


(2) any person who can meet the minimum qualifications for services offered by the United States government to Indians because of their special status as Indians as evidenced by a certificate of degree of Indian blood card;


C. “authentic Indian arts and crafts” means any product, including traditional or contemporary Indian arts, that:


(1) are Indian handmade; and


(2) are not made by machine;


D. “person” means any individual, firm, association, corporation, partnership or any other legal entity;


E. “made by machine” means the producing or reproducing of a product in mass production by mechanically stamping, blanking, weaving or offset printing;


F. “Indian handmade” means any product in which the entire shaping and forming of the product from raw materials and its finishing and decoration were accomplished by Indian hand labor and manually controlled methods that permit the maker to control and vary the construction, shape, design or finish of each part of each individual product, but does not exclude the use of findings, hand tools and equipment for buffing, polishing, grinding, drilling, sawing or sewing and other processes approved by regulations adopted under the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act;


G. “Indian crafted” means any item that is made by an Indian when it is not entirely Indian handmade or is at least in part made by machine, including Indian-assembled and Indian-decorated items and other items consistent with this definition and approved by regulations adopted under the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act;


H. “findings” means an ingredient part of the product that adapts the product for wearing or display, including silver beads used in jewelry containing Indian handmade adornments in addition to beads, leather backing, binding material, bolo tie clips, tie bar clips, tie-tac pins, earring pins, earring clips, earring screw backs, cuff link toggles, money clips, pin stems, combs and chains;


I. “product” means the finished tangible arts or crafts;


J. “raw materials” means any material that can be converted by manufacture, processing or a combination of manufacture and processing into a new and useful product, and includes:


(1) “naturally occurring material”, which means any material created and produced by nature;


(2) “natural material”, which means any material created and produced by nature that is only altered in shape, form, finish or color as long as the color change is the result of finishing or polishing agents used that do not penetrate the surface of the material by more than one millimeter, or as further defined consistent with this definition in regulations adopted under the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act;


(3) “treated material”, which means any material created and produced by nature that has been altered by man-made processes that leave the material in its original shape and size after processing, but alter the color, hardness or character of the material, which may be formed, shaped or finished after treating, or as further defined consistent with this definition in regulations adopted under the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act; and


(4) “reconstructed material”, which means any material created and produced in nature that has been altered by man-made processes that change the color, hardness, shape or character of the material, provided that more than fifty percent of the original naturally occurring material is contained in the product after processing, or as further defined consistent with this definition in regulations adopted under the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act but excludes synthetic material; and


K. “synthetic material” means any material that imitates natural materials and is man-made or contains fifty percent or less of the original naturally occurring materials, or as further defined consistent with this definition in regulations adopted under the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 163, § 2; L. 1975, Ch. 261, § 2; L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 1; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 3.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.2.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-5


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-5. Purpose of act


The purpose of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act is to protect the public and the Indian craftsman under the police powers of the state from false representation in the sale, trade, purchase or offering for sale of Indian arts and crafts.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1959, Ch. 133, § 3; L. 1973, Ch. 163, § 3; L. 1975, Ch. 261, § 3; L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 2; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 4.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.3.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-6


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-6. Inquiry as to producer; duty of inquiry; election to label authentic Indian arts and crafts


A. It is the duty of every person selling or offering for sale a product that is represented to be authentic Indian arts or crafts to make due inquiry of his suppliers concerning the true nature of the materials, product design and process of manufacture to determine whether the product may be lawfully represented as authentic Indian arts or crafts.


B. Each person may elect to label or otherwise clearly and conspicuously disclose as authentic Indian arts and crafts all articles that are authentic Indian arts and crafts in accordance with the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act and regulations adopted pursuant to that act.


C. Consistent with the purposes of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act, regulations adopted under that act may specify designations other than “authentic Indian arts and crafts”, including a designation such as “Indian crafted”, for authorized labeling as Indian arts and crafts.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1959, Ch. 133, § 4; L. 1973, Ch. 163, § 4; L. 1975, Ch. 261, § 4; L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 3; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 5.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.4.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-7


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-7. Unlawful acts


It is unlawful for any person to:


A. sell or offer for sale any products represented to be Indian handmade or authentic Indian arts and crafts unless such products are in fact Indian handmade or authentic Indian arts and crafts;


B. sell or offer for sale any products represented to be Indian crafted unless such products are in fact Indian crafted;


C. represent that any Indian arts and crafts product is made of a material, including natural material, unless it is made of that material;


D. fail to disclose in writing that any Indian arts and crafts product is made of treated material, reconstructed material or synthetic material;


E. solicit or buy for resale as authentic Indian arts and crafts any products that are known in fact not to be authentic; or


F. prepare, disseminate or otherwise engage in any unfair or deceptive trade practice, including any false, misleading or deceptive advertising, or any unconscionable trade practice, regarding Indian arts or crafts. For the purpose of this subsection, “unfair or deceptive trade practice” and “unconscionable trade practice” mean “unfair or deceptive trade practice” and “unconscionable trade practice” as those terms are defined in Section 57-12-2 NMSA 1978.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 163, § 5; L. 1975, Ch. 261, § 5; L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 4; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 6.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.5.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-8


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-8. Enforcement by attorney general or district attorney


The attorney general or a district attorney with jurisdiction over a matter shall enforce the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act. The New Mexico office of Indian affairs [Indian affairs department] and an authorized tribal prosecutor may assist the office of the attorney general or the district attorney in determining whether the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act have been or are being violated. Either the attorney general or a district attorney with jurisdiction over a matter may take action to enforce the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1973, Ch. 163, § 6; L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 5; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 7.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.7.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-9


Effective: July 1, 2010


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-9. Violation of act; penalties


A. In an action brought by the attorney general or a district attorney for a violation under the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act, the district court may order temporary or permanent injunctive relief. The district court shall order restitution and such other relief as may be necessary to redress injury to any person resulting from the violation.


B. In any action brought under this section, if the court finds that a person is willfully using or has willfully used a method, act or practice declared unlawful by the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act, the attorney general or district attorney, upon petition to the court, may recover, on behalf of the state of New Mexico, a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) per violation.


C. Any person willfully and knowingly violating the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act where the violation involves property valued at two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or less is guilty of a petty misdemeanor.


D. Any person willfully and knowingly violating the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act where the violation involves property valued in excess of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500) is guilty of a misdemeanor.


E. Any person willfully and knowingly violating the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act where the violation involves property valued in excess of five hundred dollars ($500) but not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) is guilty of a fourth degree felony.


F. Any person willfully and knowingly violating the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act where the violation involves property valued in excess of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) but not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a third degree felony.


G. Any person willfully and knowingly violating the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act where the violation involves property valued in excess of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) is guilty of a second degree felony.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 6; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 8; L. 2010, Ch. 35, § 1, eff. July 1, 2010.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.8.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-10


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Statutes Annotated Currentness

Chapter 30. Criminal Offenses

Article 33. Fraud and False Dealing (Refs & Annos)

§ 30-33-10. Private right of action; damages


Any person who suffers financial injury or damages by reason of any conduct declared in violation of the provisions of the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act may sue in district court. Upon a showing that that act is being violated, the court may award damages and order injunctive relief and shall award the cost of the suit, including reasonable attorneys' fees. Where the court finds that the party charged with violating the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act has willfully violated that act, the court may award treble damages to the party complaining of the violation.


CREDIT(S)


L. 1977, Ch. 334, § 7; L. 1991, Ch. 90, § 9.


Formerly 1953 Comp., § 40-21-25.9.


Current through all 2012 legislation, and Chs. 2, 3, 4, 13, 50, 52, 54, 72, 74, 87, 109, 114, 117, 119, 154, 173-176, and 186 of the First Regular Session of the 51st Legislature (2013)



N. M. S. A. 1978, § 30-33-11


Effective:[See Text Amendments]


West's New Mexico Stat