C.G.S.A. T. 53, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Disp Table



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes



DISPOSITION TABLE



Showing where the subject matter of sections of Title 53, Crimes, repealed by 1969, P.A. 828, § 214, and 1971, P.A. 871, § 129, may be found following such repeals.



Repealed Sections

New Sections

53-1

53a-179

53-2

53a-179

53-3

53a-49

53-4

53a-179

53-5

53a-179

53-6

53a-179

53-7

53a-178

53-8

None

53-9

53a-45

 

53a-54

53-10

53a-45

 

53a-54

53-11

53a-54

 

53a-59

 

53a-111

 

53a-112

53-12

53a-59

 

53a-60

53-13

53a-55

 

53a-56

53-14

53a-59

 

53a-60

 

53a-134

53-15

53a-59

 

to

 

53a-61

53-16

53a-59

 

to

 

53a-61

53-16a

53a-60

53-17

53a-7

 

53a-55

 

to

 

53a-58

53-18

53a-63

 

53a-64

53-19

53a-60

53-24

53a-97

 

53a-98

53-26

53a-97

 

53a-98

53-27

53a-92

 

53a-93

 

53a-94

53-28

53a-133

 

to

 

53a-136

53-32

None

53-33

53a-61

53-38

None

53-40

53a-119

53-42

53a-115

 

53a-116

53-43

53a-49

53-44

53a-8

53-45

53a-62

 

53a-111

53-46

53a-115

 

to

 

53a-117

53-47

53a-109

53-48

53a-117

53-49

53a-115

 

to

 

53a-117

53-50

53a-115

53-52

19-310

53-53

19-310

53-54

52-558

53-55

19-310

 

52-558

53-56

53a-119

53-57

53a-119

 

53a-122

 

53a-123

53-58

53a-119

53-59

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-60

None

53-61

53a-119

 

53a-123

 

53a-125

53-62

53a-115

 

to

 

53a-117

 

53a-119

53-63

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-64

53a-119

 

53a-142

53-65

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-126

53-66

None

53-67

53a-133

 

to

 

53a-136

53-68

53a-100

53-69

53a-101

53-70

53a-49

 

53a-101

 

to

 

53a-103

53-71

53a-101

 

53a-106

53-72

53a-106

53-73

53a-100

 

53a-103

53-74

53a-100

 

to

 

53a-103

53-75

53a-107

53-76

53a-102

 

53a-103

53-77

53a-49

 

53a-103

53-78

53a-101

53-79

53a-101

53-80

53a-59

 

53a-119

53-81

53a-115

 

to

 

53a-117

53-81a

53a-115

 

to

 

53a-117

53-82

53a-111

 

to

 

53a-114

53-83

53a-111

 

53a-112

53-84

53a-115

 

to

 

53a-117

53-85

53a-8

 

53a-49

 

53a-113

53-86

53a-112

53-87

53a-49

 

53a-113

53-88

23-48

 

23-49a

53-89

23-48

 

23-49a

53-90

None

53-91

53a-117

53-92

53a-117

53-93

53a-116

53-94

53a-115

53-95

53a-117

53-96

53a-117

53-97

53a-115

53-98

53a-115

53-99

53a-115

53-100

None

53-101

None

53-102

53a-109

53-103

53a-107

 

53a-109

53-104

53a-109

 

53a-117

53-105

53a-109

 

53a-117

 

53a-124

53-106

53a-109

 

53a-116

53-107

None

53-108

52-569

 

53a-109

 

53a-117

53-109

52-569

 

53a-117

53-110

53a-109

 

53a-117

 

53a-125

53-111

53a-109

 

53a-117

 

53a-123

53-112

52-566

 

53a-115

53-113

53a-117

53-114

53a-125

53-115

53a-116

 

53a-123

53-116

53a-117

 

53a-125

53-117

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-125

53-118

53a-117

53-119

53a-117

53-120

52-567

 

53a-117

53-121

53a-117

53-122

53a-117

53-123

53-247

53-124

53a-113

 

53a-115

53-125

53a-117

53-126

53a-117

53-127

53a-117

53-128

None

53-129

None

53-135

53a-120

53-136

53a-120

53-137

53a-120

53-138

53a-120

53-139

None

53-140

52-184a

53-141

53a-120

53-142

None

53-143

53a-156

 

53a-157

53-144

53a-146

 

53a-152

 

53a-154

53-145

None

53-146

51-245

 

53a-154

53-147

29-9

 

53a-147

 

53a-148

53-148

53a-146

 

53a-149

 

to

 

53a-151

53-149

4-116

 

53a-147

 

53a-148

53-150

53a-147

 

53a-148

53-154

53a-172

 

53a-173

53-155

18-66

 

18-67

 

53a-169

53-156

53a-48

 

53a-51

53-157

18-66

 

18-67

 

53a-171

53-158

18-66

 

18-67

 

53a-170

53-159

None

53-160

53a-168

 

53a-169

53-161

53a-171

53-162

53a-171

53-162a

53a-174

53-163

53a-37

53-165

53a-60

 

53a-167a

53-165a

53a-60

 

53a-167b

53-165b

53a-60

 

53a-179a

 

to

 

53a-179c

53-165c

53a-60

 

53a-179a

 

to

 

53a-179c

53-165d

53a-60

 

53a-179a

 

to

 

53a-179c

53-166

53a-168

 

53a-171a

53-167

53a-168

 

53a-169

 

53a-171

53-167a

53a-175

 

53a-178

53-167b

None

53-168

53a-180

53-169

6-31

 

29-8

53-170

None

53-171

None

53-171a

None

53-172

53a-182

53-173

None

53-174

52-237

 

53a-62

 

53a-181

 

53a-182

53-174a

53a-183

53-175

53a-182

53-176

53a-180

53-177

53a-107

 

53a-185

53-178

None

53-179

53a-107

 

53a-182

53-180

53a-182

53-183

53a-182

53-184

53a-182

53-185

53a-182

53-186

53a-182

53-195

53a-117

 

53a-181

 

53a-182

53-196

53a-117

 

53a-181

 

53a-182

53-197

53a-109

 

53a-117

53-207

53a-60

 

53a-61

53-208

53a-63

 

53a-64

53-209

53a-181

 

53a-182

53-213

None

53-214

53a-117

53-216

53a-71

 

53a-75

53-217

53a-66

 

53a-78

53-218

53a-81

53-219

None

53-220

53a-186

53-221

53a-190

53-222

53-304

53-223

53a-191

53-224

53a-71

 

53a-72

 

53a-74

53-225

53a-66

 

53a-71

 

53a-77

53-226

53a-85

 

53a-87

 

53a-90

53-227

53a-85

 

53a-86

53-228

53a-85

 

53a-88

53-229

53a-85

 

53a-87

53-230

53a-89

53-231

53a-89

53-232

53a-89

53-233

53a-85

53-234

52-539

 

53a-89

53-235

53a-82

 

to

 

53a-84

53-236

None

53-237

None

53-238

53a-70

 

53a-71

 

53a-72

 

53a-73

 

53a-74

53-239

53a-72

 

53a-73

53-240

53a-72

 

53a-74

53-241

53a-90

53-242

None

53-243

53a-193

 

to

 

53a-196

53-243a

53a-195

53-244

53a-197

 

53a-198

53-244a

53a-193

53-244b

53a-199

53-244c

53a-200

53-244d

53a-201

53-244e

53a-202

53-244f

53a-203

53-244g

53a-204

53-244h

53a-205

53-244i

53a-206

53-244j

53a-207

53-244k

53a-208

53-244l

53a-209

53-244m

53a-210

53-245

53a-193

 

53a-194

53-246

53a-184

53-254

17-32

 

17-53

53-255

53-258a

53-256

53-258a

53-257

None

53-258

None

53-259

None

53-260

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-261

53a-147

 

53a-148

53-262

53a-148

 

53a-161

53-263

None

53-265

29-6a

 

53a-130

53-266

53a-160

 

53a-161

53-267

53a-160

 

53a-161

53-268

53a-160

 

53a-161

53-269

None

53-282

53-247

53-283

53-247

53-284

53-247

53-285

None

53-286

None

53-287

53a-162

53-288

53a-163

53-309

46b-215

 

53-23

 

53-304

53-311

53a-137

 

53a-142

53-335

53a-116

53-336

None

53-337

None

53-338

None

53-339

None

53-340

None

53-343

None

53-346

52-565

 

53a-138

53-348

53a-137

 

53a-138

 

53a-142

53-349

53a-140

53-350

53a-140

53-351

None

53-352

53a-143

 

to

 

53a-145

53-353

53a-142

 

to

 

53a-145

53-354

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-355

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-357

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-358

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-359

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-360

53a-118

 

53a-119

 

53a-122

 

53a-128

53-361

53a-128

53-362

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-363

53a-137

 

53a-139

53-364

53a-118

 

53a-122

 

53a-132

53-366

53a-127

53-367

53a-119

 

53a-122

53-371

53a-118

 

53a-123

 

53a-125

53-372

53a-125

 

53a-144

53-373

53a-125

53-374

53a-119

 

53a-129

53-375

53a-119

 

53a-129

53-376

53a-118

 

53a-122

53-379

53a-119

 

53a-125

53-380

53a-128a

53-381

53a-128b

53-382

53a-128c

53-383

53a-128d

53-384

53a-128e

53-385

53a-128f

53-386

53a-128g

53-387

53a-128h

53-388

53a-128i

Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-1



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 938. Offenses Against the Sovereignty of the State [Repealed]

§§ 53-1 to 53-8. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-8



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 938. Offenses Against the Sovereignty of the State [Repealed]

§§ 53-1 to 53-8. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Ch. 939, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-9



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-9, 53-10. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-10



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-9, 53-10. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-10a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-10a. Persons sentenced to life imprisonment prior to October 1, 1963



Any person imprisoned in any correctional institution who, prior to October 1, 1963, was sentenced under the provisions of section 53-10 of the general statutes to imprisonment in the State Prison for life without benefit of release as provided in sections 18-7, 54-125 and 54-130a shall be eligible for the same release benefits provided under said sections as any person sentenced to imprisonment for life after October 1, 1963.



CREDIT(S)



(1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 258, § 1, eff. June 15, 1965; 1976, P.A. 76-336, § 25.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-11



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-11 to 53-16. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-16



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-11 to 53-16. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-16a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-16a. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-17



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-17 to 53-19. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-19



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-17 to 53-19. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-20



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-20. Cruelty to persons



(a) (1) Any person who intentionally tortures, torments or cruelly or unlawfully punishes another person or intentionally deprives another person of necessary food, clothing, shelter or proper physical care shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



(2) Any person who, with criminal negligence, deprives another person of necessary food, clothing, shelter or proper physical care shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.



(b) (1) Any person who, having the control and custody of any child under the age of nineteen years, in any capacity whatsoever, intentionally maltreats, tortures, overworks or cruelly or unlawfully punishes such child or intentionally deprives such child of necessary food, clothing or shelter shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



(2) Any person who, having the control and custody of any child under the age of nineteen years, in any capacity whatsoever, with criminal negligence, deprives such child of necessary food, clothing or shelter shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8368; 2005, P.A. 05-72, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-21



Effective: July 1, 2007



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-21. Injury or risk of injury to, or impairing morals of, children. Sale of children



(a) Any person who (1) wilfully or unlawfully causes or permits any child under the age of sixteen years to be placed in such a situation that the life or limb of such child is endangered, the health of such child is likely to be injured or the morals of such child are likely to be impaired, or does any act likely to impair the health or morals of any such child, or (2) has contact with the intimate parts, as defined in section 53a-65, of a child under the age of sixteen years or subjects a child under sixteen years of age to contact with the intimate parts of such person, in a sexual and indecent manner likely to impair the health or morals of such child, or (3) permanently transfers the legal or physical custody of a child under the age of sixteen years to another person for money or other valuable consideration or acquires or receives the legal or physical custody of a child under the age of sixteen years from another person upon payment of money or other valuable consideration to such other person or a third person, except in connection with an adoption proceeding that complies with the provisions of chapter 803, [FN1] shall be guilty of a class C felony for a violation of subdivision (1) or (3) of this subsection and a class B felony for a violation of subdivision (2) of this subsection, except that, if the violation is of subdivision (2) of this subsection and the victim of the offense is under thirteen years of age, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of which five years of the sentence imposed may not be suspended or reduced by the court.



(b) The act of a parent or agent leaving an infant thirty days or younger with a designated employee pursuant to section 17a-58 shall not constitute a violation of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8369; 1995, P.A. 95-142, § 1; 1997, P.A. 97-147, § 1; 2000, P.A. 00-207, § 6; 2002, P.A. 02-138, § 4; 2007, P.A. 07-143, § 4, eff. July 1, 2007.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 45a-706 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-21a



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-21a. Leaving child unsupervised in place of public accommodation or motor vehicle. Failure to report disappearance of a child



(a) Any parent, guardian or person having custody or control, or providing supervision, of any child under the age of twelve years who knowingly leaves such child unsupervised in a place of public accommodation or a motor vehicle for a period of time that presents a substantial risk to the child's health or safety, shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



(b) Any parent, guardian or person having custody or control, or providing supervision, of any child under the age of twelve years who knowingly leaves such child unsupervised in a place of public accommodation, which holds a permit issued under chapter 545 [FN1] for the sale of alcoholic liquor for consumption on the premises, for a period of time that presents a substantial risk to the child's health or safety, shall be guilty of a class D felony.



(c) Any parent, guardian or person having custody or control, or providing supervision, of any child under the age of twelve years who knowingly leaves such child unsupervised in a place of public accommodation or a motor vehicle between the hours of eight o'clock p.m. and six o'clock a.m. for a period of time that presents a substantial risk to the child's health or safety, shall be guilty of a class C felony.



(d) Any parent, guardian or person having custody or control, or providing supervision, of any child under the age of twelve years who knowingly fails to report the disappearance of such child to an appropriate law enforcement agency shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. For the purposes of this subsection, “disappearance of such child” means that the parent, guardian or person does not know the location of the child and has not had contact with the child for a twenty-four-hour period.



CREDIT(S)



(1997, P.A. 97-298; 2012, P.A. 12-112, § 1.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 30-1 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-22



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-22. Psychiatric examinations



The court may order any person convicted under section 53-20 or 53-21 to be examined by one or more competent psychiatrists.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8370.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-23



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-23. Abandonment of child under the age of six years



(a) Any person having the charge of any child under the age of six years who exposes such child in any place, with intent wholly to abandon such child, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars and imprisoned not more than five years.



(b) The act of a parent or agent leaving an infant thirty days or younger with a designated employee pursuant to section 17a-58 shall not constitute a violation of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8366; 2000, P.A. 00-207, § 7.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-23a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-23a. Hazing



(a) For purposes of this section:



(1) “Hazing” means any action which recklessly or intentionally endangers the health or safety of a person for the purpose of initiation, admission into or affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in a student organization. The term shall include, but not be limited to:



(A) Requiring indecent exposure of the body;



(B) Requiring any activity that would subject the person to extreme mental stress, such as sleep deprivation or extended isolation from social contact;



(C) Confinement of the person to unreasonably small, unventilated, unsanitary or unlighted areas;



(D) Any assault upon the person; or



(E) Requiring the ingestion of any substance or any other physical activity which could adversely affect the health or safety of the individual. The term shall not include an action sponsored by an institution of higher education which requires any athletic practice, conditioning, or competition or curricular activity.



(2) “Student organization” means a fraternity, sorority or any other organization organized or operating at an institution of higher education.



(b) No student organization or member of a student organization shall engage in hazing any member or person pledged to be a member of the organization. The implied or express consent of the victim shall not be a defense in any action brought under this section.



(c) A student organization which violates subsection (b) of this section (1) shall be subject to a fine of not more than one thousand five hundred dollars and (2) shall forfeit for a period of not less than one year all of the rights and privileges of being an organization organized or operating at an institution of higher education.



(d) A member of a student organization who violates subsection (b) of this section shall be subject to a fine of not more than one thousand dollars.



(e) This section shall not in any manner limit or exclude prosecution or punishment for any crime or any civil remedy.



CREDIT(S)



(1988, P.A. 88-328, §§ 1 to 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-24



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-24. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-25



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-25. Repealed. (1980, P.A. 80-135.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-26



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-26 to 53-28. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-28



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-26 to 53-28. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-29



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-29 to 53-31. Repealed. (1990, P.A. 90-113, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-30



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-29 to 53-31. Repealed. (1990, P.A. 90-113, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-31



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-29 to 53-31. Repealed. (1990, P.A. 90-113, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-31a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-31a, 53-31b. Repealed. (1990, P.A. 90-113, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-31b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-31a, 53-31b. Repealed. (1990, P.A. 90-113, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-32



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-32, 53-33. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-33



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-32, 53-33. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-34



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-34. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 46a-58 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1981



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-34a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-34a. Repealed. (1977, P.A. 77-278, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-34b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-34b. Deprivation of the right to breast-feed one's child



No person may restrict or limit the right of a mother to breast-feed her child.



CREDIT(S)



(1997, P.A. 97-210, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-35



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-35. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 46a-64 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1981



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-35a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-35a. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 46a-59 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1981



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-35b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-35b, 53-36. Repealed. (1980, P.A. 80-422, § 50.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-36



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-35b, 53-36. Repealed. (1980, P.A. 80-422, § 50.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-36a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-36a. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 46a-91 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1981



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-36b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-36b. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 46a-93 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1981



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-36c



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-36c. Repealed. (1980 P.A. 80-422, § 50.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-36d



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-36d. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 46a-94 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1981



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-37



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-37. Ridicule on account of creed, religion, color, denomination, nationality or race



Any person who, by his advertisement, ridicules or holds up to contempt any person or class of persons, on account of the creed, religion, color, denomination, nationality or race of such person or class of persons, shall be guilty of a class D misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8376; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 100.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-37a



Effective: October 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-37a. Deprivation of a person's civil rights by person wearing mask or hood: Class D felony



Any person who, with the intent to subject, or cause to be subjected, any other person to the deprivation of any rights, privileges or immunities, secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of this state or of the United States, on account of religion, national origin, alienage, color, race, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, blindness or physical disability, violates the provisions of section 46a-58 while wearing a mask, hood or other device designed to conceal the identity of such person shall be guilty of a class D felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-14, § 1, eff. March 18, 1982; 2007, P.A. 07-62, § 2; 2011, P.A. 11-55, § 36.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-37b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-37b. Deprivation of a person's equal rights and privileges by force or threat



Any person who, acting alone or in conspiracy with another, for the purpose of depriving any person or class of persons of the equal protection of the laws of this state or the United States, or of equal privileges and immunities under the laws of this state or the United States, engages in the use of force or threat, as provided in section 53a-62, shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor, except that if bodily injury results such person shall be guilty of a class C felony or if death results such person shall be guilty of a class B felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-412, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-38



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-38. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-39



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-39. Malicious prosecution



Any person who falsely prosecutes another for any criminal charge, without probable cause and with malicious intent unjustly to vex and trouble him, shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8378.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-39a



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-39a. Indemnification of state police, State Capitol police, certain special police and local police



Whenever, in any prosecution of an officer of the Division of State Police within the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, or a member of the Office of State Capitol Police or any person appointed under section 29-18 as a special policeman for the State Capitol building and grounds, the Legislative Office Building and parking garage and related structures and facilities, and other areas under the supervision and control of the Joint Committee on Legislative Management, or a local police department for a crime allegedly committed by such officer in the course of his duty as such, the charge is dismissed or the officer found not guilty, such officer shall be indemnified by his employing governmental unit for economic loss sustained by him as a result of such prosecution, including the payment of attorney's fees and costs incurred during the prosecution and the enforcement of this section. Such officer may bring an action in the Superior Court against such employing governmental unit to enforce the provisions of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-627; 1977, P.A. 77-614, § 486, eff. Jan. 1, 1979; 1980, P.A. 80-33, § 2, eff. July 1, 1980; 1984, P.A. 84-48, § 16, eff. April 25, 1984; 1989, P.A. 89-82, § 10, eff. May 10, 1989; 1996, P.A. 96-219, § 9; 2003, P.A. 03-97, § 2, eff. June 3, 2003; 2010, P.A. 10-68, § 1; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-40



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-40. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-41



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-41. Repealed. (1994, P.A. 94-105, § 3, eff. May 23, 1994.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-41a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-41a. Surveillance devices in dressing rooms prohibited



No department or clothing store shall install or in any manner use a closed-circuit television system, a two-way mirror, a peephole or any other surveillance device, including any mechanical device in any dressing room available to the public. Any person convicted of a violation of this section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 214; 1985, P.A. 85-287.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-41b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 939. Offenses Against the Person (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-41b. Repealed. (1994, P.A. 94-105, § 3, eff. May 23, 1994.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-42



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§§ 53-42 to 53-49. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-49



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§§ 53-42 to 53-49. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-50



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§ 53-50. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-51



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§ 53-51. Repealed. (1963, P.A. 589, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-51a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§ 53-51a. Repealed. (1974, P.A. 74-262, § 5, eff. May 29, 1974.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-52



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§ 53-52. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-53



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§ 53-53. Repealed. (1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 448, § 44; 1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-54



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§§ 53-54, 53-55. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-55



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 940. Offenses Against Public Property [Repealed]

§§ 53-54, 53-55. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-56



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-56 to 53-80. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-80



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-56 to 53-80. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-80a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-80a. Manufacture of bombs



Any person, other than one engaged in the manufacture of firearms or explosives or incendiary devices for lawful purposes, who fabricates, in any manner, any type of an explosive, incendiary or other device designed to be dropped, hurled, or set in place to be exploded by a timing device, shall be guilty of a class B felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 277.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-81



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-81. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-81a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-81a. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-82



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-82 to 53-129. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-129



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-82 to 53-129. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-129a



Effective:[See Text Amendments] to June 30, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-129a. Defrauding secured party



<Section effective until July 1, 2013. See, also, section effective July 1, 2013.>



(a) As used in this section:



(1) “Collateral” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (12) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(2) “Debtor” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (28) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(3) “Proceeds” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (64) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(4) “Security agreement” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (73) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(5) “Security interest” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (35) of subsection (b) of section 42a-1-201; and



(6) “Secured party” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (72) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102.



(b) No person, with knowledge that a debtor has a duty to account to a secured party for proceeds of collateral, shall, with intent to defraud the secured party, take or secrete any of such proceeds or in any way appropriate the same to his own use or to the use of others.



(c) No person shall, with intent to defraud a secured party, remove or conceal or aid or abet the removal or concealment of any collateral which is subject to a security interest under a security agreement.



(d) No person, with knowledge that a sale, exchange or other disposition of collateral is prohibited under the provisions of a security agreement, shall sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or aid or abet the sale, exchange or other disposition of, such collateral without informing the person receiving such collateral that such collateral is subject to a security interest, and without informing the secured party of the sale, exchange or other disposition.



(e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1967, P.A. 372, § 1; 1977, P.A. 77-604, § 54, eff. July 6, 1977; 2001, P.A. 01-132, § 177; 2005, P.A. 05-109, § 55.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-129a



Effective: July 1, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-129a. Defrauding secured party



<Section effective July 1, 2013. See, also, section effective until July 1, 2013.>



(a) As used in this section:



(1) “Collateral” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (12) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(2) “Debtor” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (28) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(3) “Proceeds” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (64) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(4) “Security agreement” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (74) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102;



(5) “Security interest” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (35) of subsection (b) of section 42a-1-201; and



(6) “Secured party” has the same meaning as specified in subdivision (73) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102.



(b) No person, with knowledge that a debtor has a duty to account to a secured party for proceeds of collateral, shall, with intent to defraud the secured party, take or secrete any of such proceeds or in any way appropriate the same to his own use or to the use of others.



(c) No person shall, with intent to defraud a secured party, remove or conceal or aid or abet the removal or concealment of any collateral which is subject to a security interest under a security agreement.



(d) No person, with knowledge that a sale, exchange or other disposition of collateral is prohibited under the provisions of a security agreement, shall sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or aid or abet the sale, exchange or other disposition of, such collateral without informing the person receiving such collateral that such collateral is subject to a security interest, and without informing the secured party of the sale, exchange or other disposition.



(e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1967, P.A. 372, § 1; 1977, P.A. 77-604, § 54, eff. July 6, 1977; 2001, P.A. 01-132, § 177; 2005, P.A. 05-109, § 55; 2011, P.A. 11-108, § 30, eff. July 1, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-129b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-129b. Repealed. (1985, P.A. 85-339, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-130



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-130. Concealing or destroying attached property



Any person who, with intent to place personal property, attached according to the provisions of section 52-283, beyond the control of the attaching officer or attaching creditor, destroys, consumes or causes to be consumed, removes or conceals, or aids or abets the destruction, consumption, removal or concealment of, any such property, and any defendant in any suit in which his property is attached as aforesaid, who assents to such removal or concealment, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8466.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-131



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-131. Removal of identifying marks on electrical devices



Any person who, with intent to defraud another, wilfully removes, defaces, conceals, alters or destroys the manufacturer's serial number or other distinguishing number, name or identification mark on any motor, apparatus, appliance, device or mechanism operated by or designed principally for the use of electricity or on any part, container, cabinet, receptacle or equipment thereof, or who aids or abets such removal, defacement, concealment, alteration or destruction, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8468.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-132



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-132. Sale of equipment with defective identification marks



Any person who, with intent to defraud, knowingly, for himself or for others, buys, sells, receives, disposes of, conceals, uses or attempts to sell or dispose of, or has in his possession for any of said purposes, any electrical motor, apparatus, appliance, device, mechanism, container, cabinet, receptacle, equipment or part on which the manufacturer's serial number or other distinguishing number, name or identification mark has been removed, defaced, concealed, altered or destroyed, shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8469; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 101.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-132a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-132a. Altering manufacturer's serial number



(a) For the purposes of this section, a manufacturer's serial number means that number or other mark which identifies any product, other than a motor vehicle, and distinguishes it from other products of like model and kind produced by the same manufacturer and may be punched, impressed or affixed by plate. No person shall remove, deface, alter or obliterate any manufacturer's serial number on any manufactured product with intent to prevent the tracing or identification of such product or shall knowingly sell, offer for sale, or purchase any such product whose manufacturer's serial number has been removed, defaced, altered or obliterated with intent to prevent the tracing or identification of such product.



(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1974, P.A. 74-42, §§ 1, 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-133



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-133. Unlawful alteration or disposal of rental electric storage batteries



Any person other than the owner who removes, defaces, alters or destroys, or causes to be removed, defaced, altered or destroyed, the word “rental” or any other word or identifying mark printed, painted, stamped upon or attached to any electric storage battery or sells or gives or attempts to sell or give to any person any electric storage battery so marked or, without the written consent of the owner, retains in his possession any electric storage battery so marked, with intent to keep or dispose of the same by sale or gift, or any person who buys from any person other than the owner any electric storage battery so marked, shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8470.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-134



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-134. Possession of outboard motor having defaced factory or engine number



(a) No person shall have in his possession any outboard motor bearing an engine or factory number which shows evidence of having been altered or defaced except as hereinafter provided. Any officer, upon discovery of any outboard motor, the engine number or factory number of which has been altered or defaced, shall immediately take such motor into his custody and shall produce the same before a proper court and may take into custody the person having such motor in his possession and present him before such court. Such person may be admitted to bail pending proceedings on such matter.



(b) Any person who knowingly has in his possession any outboard motor of which the engine number, factory number, serial number or other identification number has been altered or defaced shall forthwith file with the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection a sworn statement describing such motor and showing the source of his title and, if known, the reason for such alteration or defacement. If satisfied as to the facts, the commissioner may grant permission to cut, impress or emboss permanently into the motor a special identification number or mark. No person shall wilfully alter or deface or cause to be altered or defaced any engine number, factory number, serial number or other identification number or mark on or from any outboard motor.



(c) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8471; 1961, P.A. 517, § 111; 1977, P.A. 77-614, § 486, eff. Jan. 1, 1979; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-135



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-135 to 53-142. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-135 to 53-142. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142a



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142a. Illegal sale or possession of master car key



Any person who makes and sells to anyone other than a new car dealer, licensed under section 14-52, a person actually engaged in the trade of locksmith, a law enforcement agency or a loan institution which finances the purchase of motor vehicles, any motor vehicle master car key, and any person other than one engaged in the manufacture of such keys as a bona fide business or other than one to whom the sale of such a key is authorized by this section who has such a key in his possession, shall, for a first offense, be guilty of a class D misdemeanor and, for a subsequent offense, be guilty of a class B misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1967, P.A. 818; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 102.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142b. Transferral, sale or use of records, tapes, film, cassettes or discs without owner's consent, or supplying machinery for reproduction thereof, prohibited. Exceptions



(a) As used in this section, “owner” means the person who owns the master phonograph record, master disc, master tape, master audio or video cassette or disc, master film or other device used for reproducing recorded sounds or images, or both, on phonograph records, discs, tapes, audio or video cassettes or discs, films and other articles on which sound or images, or both, are recorded and from which the transferred recorded sounds or images, or both, are directly or indirectly derived.



(b) No person shall (1) knowingly and wilfully transfer or cause to be transferred any sounds or images, or both, recorded on a phonograph record, disc, tape, audio or video cassette or disc, film or other article on which sounds or images, or both, are recorded, with the intent to sell or cause to be sold, or to use or cause to be used for profit such article without the consent of the owner, or (2) sell or offer for sale or advertise for sale any such article with the knowledge that the sounds or images, or both, thereon have been so transferred without the consent of the owner or (3) offer or make available for a fee, rental or any other form of compensation, directly or indirectly, any equipment or machinery with the knowledge that such equipment or machinery will be used by another to reproduce, without the consent of the owner, any phonograph record, disc, wire, tape, audio or video cassette or disc, film or other article on which sounds or images, or both, may be transferred.



(c) Any person engaging in radio or television broadcasting who transfers or causes to be transferred any such sounds or images, or both, which are intended for, or in connection with, broadcast transmission or related uses or for archival purposes shall be exempt from any provision of subsection (b) of this section.



(d) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1974, P.A. 74-160, § 1; 1994, P.A. 94-140, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142c



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142c. Manufacture, sale or distribution of records, tapes, cassettes or discs without identification marks prohibited



(a) No person shall manufacture or knowingly sell, distribute, advertise for sale or cause to be sold, distributed or circulated for profit any phonograph record, tape, album of phonograph records or tapes or audio or video cassette or disc, without the actual name and address of the manufacturer thereof, and the name of the featured performer or group prominently disclosed on the outside cover, box or jacket containing such record, tape, album of records or tapes or audio or video cassette or disc.



(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1974, P.A. 74-160, § 2; 1994, P.A. 94-140, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142d



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142d. Repealed. (1994, P.A. 94-140, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142e Transferred



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142e. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 52-142j in Gen.St., Rev. to 1995



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142f



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142f. Possession of unauthorized recordings prohibited



(a) No person shall knowingly possess one hundred or more copies of any single record, disc, tape, film, audio or video cassette or disc or other article on which sounds or images or both have been recorded without the consent of the owner in violation of section 53-142b.



(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class D felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1994, P.A. 94-140, § 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142g



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-142g to 53-142i. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142i



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§§ 53-142g to 53-142i. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142j



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142j. Destruction, delay or opening of letters and packages by private messenger or courier service prohibited



(a) No person who is an agent or employee of a private messenger or courier service shall secrete, destroy, detain, delay or open any letter or package, entrusted to him or which comes into his possession, and which was intended to be conveyed, carried or delivered by such private messenger or courier service.



(b) Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1958 Rev., § 53-142e; 1988, P.A. 88-86.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-142k



Effective: October 1, 2010



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 941. Offenses Against Private Property

§ 53-142k. Organized retail theft



(a) As used in this section:



(1) “Retail property” means any new article, product, commodity, item or component intended to be sold in retail commerce;



(2) “Value” means the retail value of an item as advertised by the affected retail establishment, including applicable taxes; and



(3) “Retail property fence” means a person who buys retail property when such person knows or should know the property is stolen and with the intent to unlawfully distribute the property or to promote, manage, carry on or facilitate a violation of subsection (b) of this section.



(b) Any person who, for financial gain and in conjunction with one or more other persons, commits larceny by shoplifting, as defined in section 53a-119, of retail property having an aggregate value exceeding two thousand dollars and (1) wrongfully takes such property during a period of one hundred eighty days, or (2) sells, delivers or otherwise transfers such property to a retail property fence, shall have committed the offense of organized retail theft.



(c) Any person who receives, possesses, conceals, stores, barters, sells or disposes of any retail property acquired in violation of subsection (b) of this section, with the intent to distribute the proceeds or otherwise promote, manage, carry on or facilitate a violation of said subsection, shall have committed the offense of accessory to organized retail theft.



(d) It shall not be a defense to a charge of accessory to organized retail theft in violation of subsection (c) of this section that the retail property was obtained by means other than through a violation of said subsection if the property was explicitly represented to the person charged under said subsection (c) as being obtained through the commission of organized retail theft.



(e) Any person who violates subsection (b) or (c) of this section shall be guilty of a class D felony, except that, if such person derives a financial benefit of ten thousand dollars or more as a result of such violation, such person shall be guilty of a class C felony.



CREDIT(S)



(2010, P.A. 10-177, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-143



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-143 to 53-150. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-150



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-143 to 53-150. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-151



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-151, 53-152. Transferred to C.G.S.A. §§ 1-102, 1-103 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1979



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-152



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-151, 53-152. Transferred to C.G.S.A. §§ 1-102, 1-103 in Gen.St., Rev. to 1979



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-153



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-153. Unlawful removal or alteration of records. Counterfeiting seals



Any person who, wilfully and corruptly, takes away, alters, mutilates or destroys any book, record, document, archive or other property in the possession or custody or under the control of any institution, board, commission, department or officer of the state or any county or municipality or court, or who counterfeits the seal of this state or the seal of any court or public office entitled to have and use a seal, and makes use of the same, or, with evil intent, affixes any of the said true seals to any document, or who has in his possession any such counterfeited seal, and wilfully conceals the same, knowing it to be falsely made and counterfeited, shall be imprisoned not more than ten years.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8490; 1953, Supp. § 2475c; 1955, Supp. § 3280d; 1978, P.A. 78-331, § 20, eff. June 6, 1978.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-154



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-154 to 53-158. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-158



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-154 to 53-158. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-159



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-159. Repealed. (1961, P.A. 312, § 8; 1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-160



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-160. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-161



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-161. Repealed. (1961 P.A. 312, § 10; 1969 P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-162



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-162, 53-162a. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-162a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-162, 53-162a. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-162b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-162b. Repealed. (1974, P.A. 74-280, § 24, eff. July 1, 1974.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-163



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-163. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-164



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§ 53-164. Escape from certain institutions



Any person who aids or abets any inmate in escaping from the Connecticut Juvenile Training School or the Southbury Training School or who knowingly harbors any such inmate, or aids in abducting any such inmate who has been paroled from the person or persons to whose care and service such inmate has been legally committed, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three months or both. Any constable or officer of state or local police, and any officer or employee of any of said institutions, is authorized and directed to arrest any person who has escaped therefrom and return such person thereto.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8501; 1961, P.A. 312, § 14; 1967, P.A. 118, § 7; 1972, P.A. 28, § 3; 1991, P.A. 91-278, § 6, eff. Oct. 1, 1991; 1999, P.A. 99-26, § 24; 2000, P.A. 00-99, § 117, eff. Dec. 1, 2000; 2000, P.A. 00-99, § 124; 2001, P.A. 01-195, § 68, eff. July 11, 2001.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-165



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-165 to 53-165d. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-165d



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-165 to 53-165d. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-166



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-166 to 53-168. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-168



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 942. Offenses Against Public Justice

§§ 53-166 to 53-168. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-169



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-169 to 53-171. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-171



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-169 to 53-171. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-171a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-171a. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-172



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-172 to 53-180. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-180



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-172 to 53-180. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-181



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-181. Soliciting rides in motor vehicles



Any person who, while on or within the limits of the traveled portion of any public highway, solicits a ride in a motor vehicle, other than a public service motor bus or taxicab, except in case of accident or emergency, shall be deemed to have committed an infraction and be fined thirty-five dollars, except that any person may, while on or within the shoulder portion of any public highway, except a limited access highway, solicit such a ride.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8512; 1975, P.A. 75-220, § 1, eff. May 29, 1975; 1982, P.A. 82-223, § 28; 1983, P.A. 83-577, § 32.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-182



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-182. Use of highways by pedestrians



Any pedestrian who uses any street or highway negligently or recklessly or fails to obey the signal of any traffic officer, pedestrian control, sign, signal, marking or device or recklessly disregards his own safety or the safety of any person by the manner of his use of any street or highway shall be deemed to have committed an infraction and be fined not less than thirty-five dollars nor more than fifty dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8513; 1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 448, § 42; 1982, P.A. 82-223, § 29; 1983, P.A. 83-577, § 33.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-183



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-183 to 53-186. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-186



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-183 to 53-186. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-187



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-187 to 53-189. Repealed. (1961, P.A. 520, § 20, eff. Jan. 1, 1962.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-189



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-187 to 53-189. Repealed. (1961, P.A. 520, § 20, eff. Jan. 1, 1962.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-190



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-190. Power boats on Killingly Pond, Alexander's Lake or Lake Wononscopomuc



Any person who operates a boat propelled in whole or in part by an internal combustion engine or an explosive engine with a total piston displacement in excess of twelve cubic inches either on Killingly Pond or Alexander's Lake, in the town of Killingly, or on Lake Wononscopomuc, in the town of Salisbury, shall have committed an infraction. The town marine officers of Killingly and Salisbury may enforce the provisions of this section within their respective jurisdictions. The East Killingly fire department may operate on Killingly Pond, for training and rescue purposes, a boat that is propelled by an engine with a total piston displacement in excess of the limit established by this section upon the approval of the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8514; 1986, P.A. 86-89, § 2, eff. June 1, 1986; 2011, P.A. 11-80, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-191



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-191. Motorboats on Bolton Ponds and Gardner's Lake



(a) Any person who operates a boat having a motor or engine of more than six horsepower, in the upper and lower ponds of the Willimantic reservoir, known also as Bolton Ponds, in the towns of Bolton, Vernon and Coventry, shall have committed an infraction. The town marine officers of Bolton, Vernon and Coventry may enforce the provisions of this section.



(b) Any person who between sunset and eight o'clock in the morning operates a boat in excess of six miles per hour on Gardner's Lake in the towns of Salem, Montville and Bozrah shall have committed an infraction. The town marine officers of Salem, Montville and Bozrah may enforce the provisions of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8515; 1949, S.A. 295; 1961, P.A. 557, § 1, eff. June 20, 1961; 1986, P.A. 86-89, § 3, eff. June 1, 1986.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-192



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-192, 53-193. Repealed. (1961, P.A. 520, § 20, eff. Jan. 1, 1962.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-193



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-192, 53-193. Repealed. (1961, P.A. 520, § 20, eff. Jan. 1, 1962.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-194



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-194. Preservation of Bantam Lake



Any person who, by himself or his agent, draws off or causes to be drawn off the waters of Bantam Lake in the judicial district of Litchfield, below the natural water level of said lake, by excavating or otherwise lowering the outlet of said lake, shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or be both fined and imprisoned.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 4156; 1978, P.A. 78-280, § 113, eff. July 1, 1978.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-195



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-195 to 53-197. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-197



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-195 to 53-197. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-198



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-198. Smoking in motor buses, railroad cars and school buses



No passenger while traveling upon, and no employee while engaged in the operation of, a common carrier motor bus, passenger railroad car or school bus, as defined in section 14-275, shall have a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in his possession. This section shall not apply to any special bus or to any compartment or part of a regular bus or passenger railroad car especially provided or set apart for smoking therein. Violation of any provision of this section shall be an infraction.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8529; 1959, P.A. 75; 1973, P.A. 73-90; 1985, P.A. 85-136.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-199



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-199. Theaters and moving picture shows; seating capacity; standing room



No person owning, managing or conducting any place where any moving picture or theatrical production is exhibited shall sell any admission ticket or charge or receive any admission fee or collect or receive any valuable thing from any person after the seating capacity of such place has been exhausted, unless, at the time of such sale, charge, receipt or collection, the person making such sale, charge or collection or receiving such admission fee or valuable thing distinctly announces to the person making such purchase, or from whom such charge or collection is made or fee or valuable thing received, that standing room only is available. The state police shall, in order to ensure safety and health, limit the number of persons that may occupy standing room in each place where any moving picture or theatrical production is exhibited, and shall require the person owning, managing or conducting such place to display conspicuously, at each entrance thereto, a placard upon which shall be plainly printed such standing room capacity. Any person who violates any provision of this section or any order of the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection made pursuant thereto limiting the number of persons that may occupy standing room in a theater where any moving picture or theatrical production is exhibited, or who fails to display conspicuously, at the entrance thereto, a placard on which shall be plainly printed such standing room capacity, shall be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8528; 1977, P.A. 77-614, §§ 486, 587, eff. Jan. 1, 1979; 1978, P.A. 78-303, § 85, eff. June 6, 1978; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 48.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-200



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-200. Prize fighting



Any person who is principal or second in any prize fight in this state shall be imprisoned not more than five years or fined not more than one thousand dollars or both. A contest in which blows are struck which are intended or calculated to stun, disable or knock out either of the contestants, or in which either contestant is counted out or otherwise declared defeated because of failure to resume the contest within a certain time, shall be deemed a prize fight within the meaning of this section. The provisions of this section shall not apply to boxing exhibitions held or conducted under the laws of this state, or to wrestling bouts or amateur boxing exhibitions held under the provisions of section 29-143j, or under the supervision of any school, college or university having an academic course of study or of the recognized athletic association connected with such school, college or university.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8516; 1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 617, § 11; 1967, P.A. 787, § 3; 1972, P.A. 55, § 12; 1985, P.A. 85-293, § 9; 1996, P.A. 96-259, § 13.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-201



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-201. Witnessing or aiding prize fights



Any person who is present at any prize fight, to aid, abet or assist therein, or give countenance thereto, or who aids or encourages such fight in this state, without being present thereat, shall be imprisoned not more than two years or fined not more than five hundred dollars or both. The provisions of this section shall not apply to boxing exhibitions held or conducted under the laws of this state, or to wrestling bouts, or to amateur boxing exhibitions held under the provisions of section 29-143j or the supervision of any school, college or university having an academic course of study or of the recognized athletic association connected with such school, college or university.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8517; 1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 617, § 12; 1967, P.A. 787, § 4; 1972, P.A. 55, § 13; 1985, P.A. 85-293, § 10.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202. Machine guns



(a) As used in this section: (1) “Machine gun” shall apply to and include a weapon of any description, loaded or unloaded, which shoots, is designed to shoot or can be readily restored to shoot automatically more than one projectile, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger, and shall also include any part or combination of parts designed for use in converting a weapon into a machine gun and any combination of parts from which a machine gun can be assembled if such parts are in the possession of or under the control of a person. (2) “Crime of violence” shall apply to and include any of the following-named crimes or an attempt to commit any of the same: Murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, sexual assault and sexual assault with a firearm, assault in the first or second degree, robbery, burglary, larceny and riot in the first degree. (3) “Projectile” means any size bullet that when affixed to any cartridge case may be propelled through the bore of a machine gun.



(b) Any person who possesses or uses a machine gun in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of a crime of violence shall be imprisoned not less than ten years nor more than twenty years.



(c) Any person who (1) possesses or uses a machine gun for an offensive or aggressive purpose, or (2) notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (3) of subsection (h) of this section, transfers, sells or gives a machine gun to a person under sixteen years of age, including the temporary transfer of a machine gun to such person for use in target shooting or on a firing or shooting range or for any other purpose, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not less than five years nor more than ten years or be both fined and imprisoned.



(d) The possession or use of a machine gun shall be presumed to be for an offensive or aggressive purpose: (1) When the machine gun is on premises not owned or rented, for bona fide permanent residence or business occupancy, by the person in whose possession the machine gun was found; or (2) when in the possession of, or used by, an unnaturalized foreign-born person, or a person who has been convicted of a crime of violence in any state or federal court of record of the United States of America, its territories or insular possessions; or (3) when the machine gun is of the kind described in subsection (g) hereof and has not been registered as therein required; or (4) when empty or loaded projectiles of any caliber which have been or are susceptible of use in the machine gun are found in the immediate vicinity thereof.



(e) The presence of a machine gun in any room, boat or vehicle shall be presumptive evidence of the possession or use of the machine gun by each person occupying such room, boat or vehicle.



(f) Each manufacturer shall keep a register of all machine guns manufactured or handled by the manufacturer. Such register shall show the model and serial number, and the date of manufacture, sale, loan, gift, delivery or receipt, of each machine gun, the name, address and occupation of the person to whom the machine gun was sold, loaned, given or delivered, or from whom it was received and the purpose for which it was acquired by the person to whom the machine gun was sold, loaned, given or delivered. Upon demand, any manufacturer shall permit any marshal or police officer to inspect such manufacturer's entire stock of machine guns, and parts and supplies therefor, and shall produce the register, herein required, for inspection. Any person who violates any provision of this subsection shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars.



(g) Each machine gun in this state adapted to use projectiles of any caliber shall be registered in the office of the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection within twenty-four hours after its acquisition and, thereafter, annually, on July first. Blanks for registration shall be prepared by said commissioner and furnished upon application. To comply with this subsection, the application as filed shall show the model and serial number of the gun, the name, address and occupation of the person in possession, and from whom and the purpose for which the gun was acquired. The registration data shall not be subject to inspection by the public. Any person who fails to register any gun as required hereby shall be presumed to possess the same for an offensive or aggressive purpose. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any machine gun which has been registered under the provisions of subsection (f) and which is still in the actual possession of the manufacturer.



(h) No provision of this section shall apply to: (1) The manufacture of machine guns for sale or transfer to the United States government, to any state, territory or possession of the United States or to any political subdivision thereof or to the District of Columbia; (2) the possession of a machine gun rendered inoperable by welding of all critical functioning parts and possessed as a curiosity, ornament or keepsake; or (3) a machine gun acquired, transferred or possessed in accordance with the National Firearms Act, as amended, [FN1] provided such machine gun shall be subject to the provisions of subsection (g) of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8509; 1963, P.A. 652, § 10, July 2, 1963; 1976, P.A. 76-336, § 19; 1977, P.A. 77-614, § 486, eff. Jan. 1, 1979; 1984, P.A. 84-200; 2000, P.A. 00-99, § 118, eff. Dec. 1, 2000; 2001, P.A. 01-195, § 69, eff. July 11, 2001; 2009, P.A. 09-62, § 1; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011.)



[FN1] 26 U.S.C.A. § 5801 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202a



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202a. Assault weapons: Definition



As used in this section and sections 53-202b to 53-202k, inclusive:



(1) “Assault weapon” means:



(A) (i) Any selective-fire firearm capable of fully automatic, semiautomatic or burst fire at the option of the user or any of the following specified semiautomatic firearms: Algimec Agmi; Armalite AR-180; Australian Automatic Arms SAP Pistol; Auto-Ordnance Thompson type; Avtomat Kalashnikov AK-47 type; Barrett Light-Fifty model 82A1; Beretta AR-70; Bushmaster Auto Rifle and Auto Pistol; Calico models M-900, M-950 and 100-P; Chartered Industries of Singapore SR-88; Colt AR-15 and Sporter; Daewoo K-1, K-2, Max-1 and Max-2; Encom MK-IV, MP-9 and MP-45; Fabrique Nationale FN/FAL, FN/LAR, or FN/FNC; FAMAS MAS 223; Feather AT-9 and Mini-AT; Federal XC-900 and XC-450; Franchi SPAS-12 and LAW-12; Galil AR and ARM; Goncz High-Tech Carbine and High-Tech Long Pistol; Heckler & Koch HK-91, HK-93, HK-94 and SP-89; Holmes MP-83; MAC-10, MAC-11 and MAC-11 Carbine type; Intratec TEC-9 and Scorpion; Iver Johnson Enforcer model 3000; Ruger Mini-14/5F folding stock model only; Scarab Skorpion; SIG 57 AMT and 500 series; Spectre Auto Carbine and Auto Pistol; Springfield Armory BM59, SAR-48 and G-3; Sterling MK-6 and MK-7; Steyr AUG; Street Sweeper and Striker 12 revolving cylinder shotguns; USAS-12; UZI Carbine, Mini-Carbine and Pistol; Weaver Arms Nighthawk; Wilkinson “Linda” Pistol;



(ii) A part or combination of parts designed or intended to convert a firearm into an assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A)(i) of this subdivision, or any combination of parts from which an assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A)(i) of this subdivision, may be rapidly assembled if those parts are in the possession or under the control of the same person;



(B) Any of the following specified semiautomatic centerfire rifles, or copies or duplicates thereof with the capability of any such rifles, that were in production prior to or on April 4, 2013: (i) AK-47; (ii) AK-74; (iii) AKM; (iv) AKS-74U; (v) ARM; (vi) MAADI AK47; (vii) MAK90; (viii) MISR; (ix) NHM90 and NHM91; (x) Norinco 56, 56S, 84S and 86S; (xi) Poly Technologies AKS and AK47; (xii) SA 85; (xiii) SA 93; (xiv) VEPR; (xv) WASR-10; (xvi) WUM; (xvii) Rock River Arms LAR-47; (xviii) Vector Arms AK-47; (xix) AR-10; (xx) AR-15; (xxi) Bushmaster Carbon 15, Bushmaster XM15, Bushmaster ACR Rifles, Bushmaster MOE Rifles; (xxii) Colt Match Target Rifles; (xxiii) Armalite M15; (xxiv) Olympic Arms AR-15, A1, CAR, PCR, K3B, K30R, K16, K48, K8 and K9 Rifles; (xxv) DPMS Tactical Rifles; (xxvi) Smith and Wesson M&P15 Rifles; (xxvii) Rock River Arms LAR-15; (xxviii) Doublestar AR Rifles; (xxix) Barrett REC7; (13-3) Beretta Storm; (13-3i) Calico Liberty 50, 50 Tactical, 100, 100 Tactical, I, I Tactical, II and II Tactical Rifles; (13-3ii) Hi-Point Carbine Rifles; (13-3iii) HK-PSG-1; (13-3iv) Kel-Tec Sub-2000, SU Rifles, and RFB; (13-3v) Remington Tactical Rifle Model 7615; (13-3vi) SAR-8, SAR-4800 and SR9; (13-3vii) SLG 95; (13-3viii) SLR 95 or 96; (13-3ix) TNW M230 and M2HB; (xl) Vector Arms UZI; (xli) Galil and Galil Sporter; (xlii) Daewoo AR 100 and AR 110C; (xliii) Fabrique Nationale/FN 308 Match and L1A1 Sporter; (xliv) HK USC; (xlv) IZHMASH Saiga AK; (xlvi) SIG Sauer 551-A1, 556, 516, 716 and M400 Rifles; (xlvii) Valmet M62S, M71S and M78S; (xlviii) Wilkinson Arms Linda Carbine; and (xlix) Barrett M107A1;



(C) Any of the following specified semiautomatic pistols, or copies or duplicates thereof with the capability of any such pistols, that were in production prior to or on April 4, 2013: (i) Centurion 39 AK; (ii) Draco AK-47; (iii) HCR AK-47; (iv) IO Inc. Hellpup AK-47; (v) Mini-Draco AK-47; (vi) Yugo Krebs Krink; (vii) American Spirit AR-15; (viii) Bushmaster Carbon 15; (ix) Doublestar Corporation AR; (x) DPMS AR-15; (xi) Olympic Arms AR-15; (xii) Rock River Arms LAR 15; (xiii) Calico Liberty III and III Tactical Pistols; (xiv) Masterpiece Arms MPA Pistols and Velocity Arms VMA Pistols; (xv) Intratec TEC-DC9 and AB-10; (xvi) Colefire Magnum; (xvii) German Sport 522 PK and Chiappa Firearms Mfour-22; (xviii) DSA SA58 PKP FAL; (xix) I.O. Inc. PPS-43C; (xx) Kel-Tec PLR-16 Pistol; (xxi) Sig Sauer P516 and P556 Pistols; and (xxii) Thompson TA5 Pistols;



(D) Any of the following semiautomatic shotguns, or copies or duplicates thereof with the capability of any such shotguns, that were in production prior to or on April 4, 2013: All IZHMASH Saiga 12 Shotguns;



(E) Any semiautomatic firearm regardless of whether such firearm is listed in subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, of this subdivision, and regardless of the date such firearm was produced, that meets the following criteria:



(i) A semiautomatic, centerfire rifle that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least one of the following:



(I) A folding or telescoping stock;



(II) Any grip of the weapon, including a pistol grip, a thumbhole stock, or any other stock, the use of which would allow an individual to grip the weapon, resulting in any finger on the trigger hand in addition to the trigger finger being directly below any portion of the action of the weapon when firing;



(III) A forward pistol grip;



(IV) A flash suppressor; or



(V) A grenade launcher or flare launcher; or



(ii) A semiautomatic, centerfire rifle that has a fixed magazine with the ability to accept more than ten rounds; or



(iii) A semiautomatic, centerfire rifle that has an overall length of less than thirty inches; or



(iv) A semiautomatic pistol that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least one of the following:



(I) An ability to accept a detachable ammunition magazine that attaches at some location outside of the pistol grip;



(II) A threaded barrel capable of accepting a flash suppressor, forward pistol grip or silencer;



(III) A shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel and that permits the shooter to fire the firearm without being burned, except a slide that encloses the barrel; or



(IV) A second hand grip; or



(v) A semiautomatic pistol with a fixed magazine that has the ability to accept more than ten rounds;



(vi) A semiautomatic shotgun that has both of the following:



(I) A folding or telescoping stock; and



(II) Any grip of the weapon, including a pistol grip, a thumbhole stock, or any other stock, the use of which would allow an individual to grip the weapon, resulting in any finger on the trigger hand in addition to the trigger finger being directly below any portion of the action of the weapon when firing; or



(vii) A semiautomatic shotgun that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine;



(viii) A shotgun with a revolving cylinder; or



(F) A part or combination of parts designed or intended to convert a firearm into an assault weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (E), inclusive, of this subdivision, or any combination of parts from which an assault weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (E), inclusive, of this subdivision, may be assembled if those parts are in the possession or under the control of the same person;



(2) “Assault weapon” does not include (A) any firearm modified to render it permanently inoperable, or (B) a part or any combination of parts of an assault weapon, that are not assembled as an assault weapon, when in the possession of a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of section 53-202f, or a gunsmith who is in the licensed gun dealer's employ, for the purposes of servicing or repairing lawfully possessed assault weapons under sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive;



(3) “Action of the weapon” means the part of the firearm that loads, fires and ejects a cartridge, which part includes, but is not limited to, the upper and lower receiver, charging handle, forward assist, magazine release and shell deflector;



(4) “Detachable magazine” means an ammunition feeding device that can be removed without disassembling the firearm action;



(5) “Firearm” means a firearm, as defined in section 53a-3;



(6) “Forward pistol grip” means any feature capable of functioning as a grip that can be held by the nontrigger hand;



(7) “Lawfully possesses” means, with respect to an assault weapon described in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of this subdivision, (A) actual possession that is lawful under sections 53-202b to 53-202k, or (B) constructive possession pursuant to a lawful purchase transacted prior to the effective date of this section, regardless of whether the assault weapon was delivered to the purchaser prior to April 4, 2013;



(8) “Pistol grip” means a grip or similar feature that can function as a grip for the trigger hand; and



(9) “Second hand grip” means a grip or similar feature that can function as a grip that is additional to the trigger hand grip.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 1; 2001, P.A. 01-130, § 1; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 25, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202b



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202b. Sale or transfer of assault weapon prohibited. Class C felony



(a) (1) Any person who, within this state, distributes, transports or imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives any assault weapon, except as provided by sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, shall be guilty of a class C felony and shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of which two years may not be suspended or reduced by the court.



(2) Any person who transfers, sells or gives any assault weapon to a person under eighteen years of age in violation of subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of six years, which shall not be suspended or reduced by the court and shall be in addition and consecutive to the term of imprisonment imposed under subdivision (1) of this subsection.



(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to:



(1) The sale of assault weapons to (A) the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, police departments, the Department of Correction or the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States, for use in the discharge of their official duties or when off duty, or (B) any employee of a Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensee operating a nuclear power generating facility in this state for the purpose of providing security services at such facility, or any person, firm, corporation, contractor or subcontractor providing security services at such facility for use in the discharge of their official duties;



(2) A person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that includes an assault weapon for which a certificate of possession has been issued under section 53-202d which is disposed of as authorized by the Probate Court, if the disposition is otherwise permitted by sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive;



(3) The transfer by bequest or intestate succession of an assault weapon for which a certificate of possession has been issued under section 53-202d.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 2; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 26, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202c



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202c. Possession of assault weapon prohibited. Class D felony



(a) Except as provided in section 53-202e, any person who, within this state, possesses an assault weapon, except as provided in sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and 53-202o, shall be guilty of a class D felony and shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of which one year may not be suspended or reduced by the court, except that a first-time violation of this subsection shall be a class A misdemeanor if (1) the person presents proof that such person lawfully possessed the assault weapon (A) prior to October 1, 1993, with respect to an assault weapon described in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, or (B) on the date immediately preceding the effective date of this act, [FN1] under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2013, with respect to an assault weapon described in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, and (2) the person has otherwise possessed the assault weapon in compliance with subsection (f) of section 53-202d.



(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to the possession of assault weapons by members or employees of the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, police departments, the Department of Correction, the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States, any employee of a Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensee operating a nuclear power generating facility in this state for the purpose of providing security services at such facility, or any person, firm, corporation, contractor or subcontractor providing security services at such facility for use in the discharge of their official duties; nor shall any provision in sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, prohibit the possession or use of assault weapons by sworn members of these agencies when on duty and when the possession or use is within the scope of such member's duties.



(c) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to the possession of an assault weapon described in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a by any person prior to July 1, 1994, if all of the following are applicable:



(1) The person is eligible under sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, to apply for a certificate of possession for the assault weapon by July 1, 1994;



(2) The person lawfully possessed the assault weapon prior to October 1, 1993; and



(3) The person is otherwise in compliance with sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive.



(d) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to the possession of an assault weapon described in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, by any person prior to April 4, 2013 if all of the following are applicable:



(1) The person is eligible under sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, to apply for a certificate of possession for the assault weapon by January 1, 2014;



(2) The person lawfully possessed the assault weapon on the date immediately preceding April 4, 2013, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2013; and



(3) The person is otherwise in compliance with sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive.



(e) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to a person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that includes an assault weapon for which a certificate of possession has been issued under section 53-202d, if the assault weapon is possessed at a place set forth in subdivision (1) of subsection (f) of section 53-202d or as authorized by the Probate Court.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 3; 2002, P.A. 02-120, § 5, eff. June 7, 2002; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 27, eff. April 4, 2013.)



[FN1] Reference to “the effective date of this act” added by public act 13-3, § 27 of the 2013 January Regular Session of the Connecticut General Assembly.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202d



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202d. Certificate of possession of assault weapon. Certificate of transfer of assault weapon to gun dealer. Circumstances where possession of assault weapon authorized



(a) (1) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, prior to October 1, 1993, shall apply by October 1, 1994, or, if such person is a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States and is unable to apply by October 1, 1994, because such member is or was on official duty outside of this state, shall apply within ninety days of returning to the state to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, for a certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon.



(2) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, on the date immediately preceding April 4, 2013, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2013, shall apply by January 1, 2014, or, if such person is a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States and is unable to apply by January 1, 2014, because such member is or was on official duty outside of this state, shall apply within ninety days of returning to the state to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon.



(3) Any person who obtained a certificate of possession for an assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, prior to April 4, 2013, that is defined as an assault weapon pursuant to any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a shall be deemed to have obtained a certificate of possession for such assault weapon for the purposes of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and shall not be required to obtain a subsequent certificate of possession for such assault weapon.



(4) The certificate of possession shall contain a description of the firearm that identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, the full name, address, date of birth and thumbprint of the owner, and any other information as the department may deem appropriate.



(5) The department shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, [FN1] to establish procedures with respect to the application for and issuance of certificates of possession pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-210 and 1-211, the name and address of a person issued a certificate of possession shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed, except such records may be disclosed to (A) law enforcement agencies and employees of the United States Probation Office acting in the performance of their duties, and (B) the Commissioner of Mental Health and Addiction Services to carry out the provisions of subsection (c) of section 17a-500.



(b) (1) No assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, possessed pursuant to a certificate of possession issued under this section may be sold or transferred on or after January 1, 1994, to any person within this state other than to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of section 53-202f, or as provided in section 53-202e, or by bequest or intestate succession.



(2) No assault weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, possessed pursuant to a certificate of possession issued under this section may be sold or transferred on or after April 4, 2013, to any person within this state other than to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of section 53-202f, or as provided in section 53-202e, or by bequest or intestate succession.



(c) Any person who obtains title to an assault weapon for which a certificate of possession has been issued under this section by bequest or intestate succession shall, within ninety days of obtaining title, apply to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a certificate of possession as provided in subsection (a) of this section, render the assault weapon permanently inoperable, sell the assault weapon to a licensed gun dealer or remove the assault weapon from the state.



(d) Any person who moves into the state in lawful possession of an assault weapon, shall, within ninety days, either render the assault weapon permanently inoperable, sell the assault weapon to a licensed gun dealer or remove the assault weapon from this state, except that any person who is a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States, is in lawful possession of an assault weapon and has been transferred into the state after October 1, 1994, may, within ninety days of arriving in the state, apply to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon.



(e) If an owner of an assault weapon sells or transfers the assault weapon to a licensed gun dealer, such dealer shall, at the time of delivery of the assault weapon, execute a certificate of transfer and cause the certificate of transfer to be mailed or delivered to the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection. The certificate of transfer shall contain: (1) The date of sale or transfer; (2) the name and address of the seller or transferor and the licensed gun dealer, their Social Security numbers or motor vehicle operator license numbers, if applicable; (3) the licensed gun dealer's federal firearms license number and seller's permit number; (4) a description of the assault weapon, including the caliber of the assault weapon and its make, model and serial number; and (5) any other information the commissioner prescribes. The licensed gun dealer shall present such dealer's motor vehicle operator's license or Social Security card, federal firearms license and seller's permit to the seller or transferor for inspection at the time of purchase or transfer. The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection shall maintain a file of all certificates of transfer at the commissioner's central office.



(f) Any person who has been issued a certificate of possession for an assault weapon under this section may possess the assault weapon only under the following conditions:



(1) At that person's residence, place of business or other property owned by that person, or on property owned by another person with the owner's express permission;



(2) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private club or organization organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at targets;



(3) While on a target range which holds a regulatory or business license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range;



(4) While on the premises of a licensed shooting club;



(5) While attending any exhibition, display or educational project which is about firearms and which is sponsored by, conducted under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency or a nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or promotes education about, firearms; or



(6) While transporting the assault weapon between any of the places set forth in this subsection, or to any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of section 53-202f, for servicing or repair pursuant to subsection (c) of section 53-202f, provided the assault weapon is transported as required by section 53-202f.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 4; 1994, July Sp.Sess., P.A. 94-1, § 19, eff. July 7, 1994; 1998, P.A. 98-129, § 8; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 170, eff. July 1, 2011; 2012, P.A. 12-177, § 3; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 28, eff. April 4, 2013.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 4-166 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202e



Effective: June 15, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202e. Relinquishment of assault weapon to law enforcement agency



Any individual may arrange in advance to relinquish an assault weapon to a police department or the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection. The assault weapon shall be transported in accordance with the provisions of section 53-202f.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 5; 2012, June 12 Sp.Sess., P.A. 12-2, § 115, eff. June 15, 2012.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202f



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202f. Transportation of assault weapon. Authorized actions of gun dealer



(a) While transporting an assault weapon between any of the places set forth in subdivisions (1) to (6), inclusive, of subsection (f) of section 53-202d, no person shall carry a loaded assault weapon concealed from public view or knowingly have, in any motor vehicle owned, operated or occupied by such person (1) a loaded assault weapon, or (2) an unloaded assault weapon unless such weapon is kept in the trunk of such vehicle or in a case or other container which is inaccessible to the operator of such vehicle or any passenger in such vehicle. Any person who violates the provisions of this subsection shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.



(b) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of this section, who lawfully possesses an assault weapon pursuant to section 53-202d, in addition to the uses allowed in section 53-202d, may transport the assault weapon between dealers or out of the state, display the assault weapon at any gun show licensed by a state or local governmental entity or sell the assault weapon to a resident outside the state. Any transporting of the assault weapon allowed by this subsection must be done as required by subsection (a) of this section.



(c) (1) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (d) of this section, may take possession of any assault weapon for the purposes of servicing or repair from any person to whom has been issued a certificate of possession for such weapon pursuant to sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive.



(2) Any licensed gun dealer may transfer possession of any assault weapon received pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection to a gunsmith for purposes of accomplishing service or repair of the same. Such transfers are permissible only to the following persons:



(A) A gunsmith who is in the licensed gun dealer's employ; or



(B) A gunsmith with whom the dealer has contracted for gunsmithing services, provided the gunsmith receiving the assault weapon holds a dealer's license issued pursuant to Chapter 44, commencing with Section 921, of Title 18 of the United States Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.



(d) The term “licensed gun dealer”, as used in sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, means a person who has a federal firearms license and a permit to sell firearms pursuant to section 29-28.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 6; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 29, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202g



Effective: April 4, 2013 to September 30, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202g. Report of loss or theft of assault weapon or other firearm. Penalty



<Section effective until October 1, 2013. See, also, section effective October 1, 2013.>



(a) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon under sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, or a firearm, as defined in section 53a-3, that is lost or stolen from such person shall report the loss or theft to the organized local police department for the town in which the loss or theft occurred or, if such town does not have an organized local police department, to the state police troop having jurisdiction for such town within seventy-two hours of when such person discovered or should have discovered the loss or theft. Such department or troop shall forthwith forward a copy of such report to the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the loss or theft of an antique firearm as defined in section 29-37a.



(b) Any person who fails to make a report required by subsection (a) of this section within the prescribed time period shall commit an infraction and be fined not more than ninety dollars for a first offense and be guilty of a class D felony for any subsequent offense, except that, if such person intentionally fails to make such report within the prescribed time period, such person shall be guilty of a class C felony. Any person who violates subsection (a) of this section for the first offense shall not lose such person's right to hold or obtain any firearm permit under the general statutes.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 7; 2007, P.A. 07-163, § 1; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 12, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202g



Effective: October 1, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202g. Report of loss or theft of assault weapon or other firearm. Penalty



<Section effective October 1, 2013. See, also, section effective until October 1, 2013.>



(a) Any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon under sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, or a firearm, as defined in section 53a-3, that is lost or stolen from such person shall report the loss or theft to the organized local police department for the town in which the loss or theft occurred or, if such town does not have an organized local police department, to the state police troop having jurisdiction for such town within seventy-two hours of when such person discovered or should have discovered the loss or theft. Such department or troop shall forthwith forward a copy of such report to the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the loss or theft of an antique firearm as defined in section 29-37a.



(b) Any person who fails to make a report required by subsection (a) of this section within the prescribed time period shall commit an infraction and be fined not more than ninety dollars for a first offense and be guilty of a class C felony for any subsequent offense, except that, if such person intentionally fails to make such report within the prescribed time period, such person shall be guilty of a class B felony. Any person who violates subsection (a) of this section for the first offense shall not lose such person's right to hold or obtain any firearm permit under the general statutes.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 7; 2007, P.A. 07-163, § 1; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 12, eff. April 4, 2013; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 50.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202h



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202h. Temporary transfer or possession of assault weapon for transport to out-of-state event



The provisions of subsection (a) of section 53-202b and subsection (a) of section 53-202c shall not apply to the temporary transfer or possession of an assault weapon, for which a certificate of possession has been issued pursuant to section 53-202d, for purposes of transporting such weapon to and from any shooting competition or exhibition, display or educational project which is about firearms and which is sponsored by, conducted under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency or a nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or promotes education about, firearms, which competition, exhibition, display or educational project is held outside this state.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 10.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202i



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202i. Circumstances in which manufacture or transportation of assault weapons not prohibited



Nothing in sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, shall be construed to prohibit any person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing assault weapons in this state from manufacturing or transporting assault weapons in this state for sale within this state in accordance with subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 53-202b or for sale outside this state.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 11; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 30, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202j



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202j. Commission of a class A, B or C felony with an assault weapon: Eight-year nonsuspendable sentence



Any person who commits any class A, B or C felony and in the commission of such felony uses, or is armed with and threatens the use of, or displays, or represents by his words or conduct that he possesses an assault weapon, as defined in section 53-202a, shall be imprisoned for a term of eight years, which shall not be suspended or reduced and shall be in addition and consecutive to any term of imprisonment imposed for conviction of such felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 8.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202k



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202k. Commission of a class A, B or C felony with a firearm: Five-year nonsuspendable sentence



Any person who commits any class A, B or C felony and in the commission of such felony uses, or is armed with and threatens the use of, or displays, or represents by his words or conduct that he possesses any firearm, as defined in section 53a-3, except an assault weapon, as defined in section 53-202a, shall be imprisoned for a term of five years, which shall not be suspended or reduced and shall be in addition and consecutive to any term of imprisonment imposed for conviction of such felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-306, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202l



Effective: July 1, 2011 to September 30, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202l. Armor piercing and incendiary .50 caliber ammunition: Definition. Sale or transfer prohibited. Class D felony



<Section effective until October 1, 2013. See, also, section effective October 1, 2013.>



(a) For the purposes of this section:



(1) “Armor piercing .50 caliber bullet” means any .50 caliber bullet that is (A) designed for the purpose of, (B) held out by the manufacturer or distributor as, or (C) generally recognized as having a specialized capability to penetrate armor or bulletproof glass, including, but not limited to, such bullets commonly designated as “M2 Armor-Piercing” or “AP”, “M8 Armor-Piercing Incendiary” or “API”, “M20 Armor-Piercing Incendiary Tracer” or “APIT”, “M903 Caliber .50 Saboted Light Armor Penetrator” or “SLAP”, or “M962 Saboted Light Armor Penetrator Tracer” or “SLAPT”.



(2) “Incendiary .50 caliber bullet” means any .50 caliber bullet that is (A) designed for the purpose of, (B) held out by the manufacturer or distributor as, or (C) generally recognized as having a specialized capability to ignite upon impact, including, but not limited to, such bullets commonly designated as “M1 Incendiary”, “M23 Incendiary”, “M8 Armor-Piercing Incendiary” or “API”, or “M20 Armor-Piercing Incendiary Tracer” or “APIT”.



(b) Any person who knowingly distributes, transports or imports into the state, keeps for sale or offers or exposes for sale or gives to any person any ammunition that is an armor piercing .50 caliber bullet or an incendiary .50 caliber bullet shall be guilty of a class D felony, except that a first-time violation of this subsection shall be a class A misdemeanor.



(c) The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to the following:



(1) The sale of such ammunition to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, police departments, the Department of Correction or the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States for use in the discharge of their official duties;



(2) A person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that includes such ammunition that is disposed of as authorized by the Probate Court; or



(3) The transfer by bequest or intestate succession of such ammunition.



(d) If the court finds that a violation of this section is not of a serious nature and that the person charged with such violation (1) will probably not offend in the future, (2) has not previously been convicted of a violation of this section, and (3) has not previously had a prosecution under this section suspended pursuant to this subsection, it may order suspension of prosecution in accordance with the provisions of subsection (h) of section 29-33.



CREDIT(S)



(2001, P.A. 01-130, § 2; 2003, P.A. 03-19, § 122, eff. May 12, 2003; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202l



Effective: October 1, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202l. Armor piercing and incendiary .50 caliber ammunition: Definition. Sale or transfer prohibited. Class D felony



<Section effective October 1, 2013. See, also, section effective until October 1, 2013.>



(a) For the purposes of this section:



(1) “Armor piercing bullet” means (A) any .50 caliber bullet that (i) is designed for the purpose of, (ii) is held out by the manufacturer or distributor as, or (iii) is generally recognized as having a specialized capability to penetrate armor or bulletproof glass, including, but not limited to, such bullets commonly designated as “M2 Armor-Piercing” or “AP”, “M8 Armor-Piercing Incendiary” or “API”, “M20 Armor-Piercing Incendiary Tracer” or “APIT”, “M903 Caliber .50 Saboted Light Armor Penetrator” or “SLAP”, or “M962 Saboted Light Armor Penetrator Tracer” or “SLAPT”, or (B) any bullet that can be fired from a pistol or revolver that (i) has projectiles or projectile cores constructed entirely, excluding the presence of traces of other substances, from tungsten alloys, steel, iron, brass, bronze, beryllium copper or depleted uranium, or (ii) is fully jacketed with a jacket weight of more than twenty-five per cent of the total weight of the projectile, is larger than .22 caliber and is designed and intended for use in a firearm, and (iii) does not have projectiles whose cores are composed of soft materials such as lead or lead alloys, zinc or zinc alloys, frangible projectiles designed primarily for sporting purposes, or any other projectiles or projectile cores that the Attorney General of the United States finds to be primarily intended to be used for sporting purposes or industrial purposes or that otherwise does not constitute “armor piercing ammunition” as defined in federal law. “Armor piercing bullet” does not include a shotgun shell.



(2) “Incendiary .50 caliber bullet” means any .50 caliber bullet that (A) is designed for the purpose of, (B) is held out by the manufacturer or distributor as, or (C) is generally recognized as having a specialized capability to ignite upon impact, including, but not limited to, such bullets commonly designated as “M1 Incendiary”, “M23 Incendiary”, “M8 Armor-Piercing Incendiary” or “API”, or “M20 Armor-Piercing Incendiary Tracer” or “APIT”.



(b) Any person who knowingly distributes, transports or imports into the state, keeps for sale or offers or exposes for sale or gives to any person any ammunition that is an armor piercing bullet or an incendiary .50 caliber bullet shall be guilty of a class D felony, except that a first-time violation of this subsection shall be a class A misdemeanor.



(c) Any person who knowingly transports or carries a firearm with an armor piercing bullet or incendiary .50 caliber bullet loaded shall be guilty of a class D felony.



(d) The provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this section shall not apply to the following:



(1) The sale of such ammunition to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, police departments, the Department of Correction or the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States for use in the discharge of their official duties;



(2) A person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that includes such ammunition that is disposed of as authorized by the Probate Court; or



(3) The transfer by bequest or intestate succession of such ammunition.



(e) If the court finds that a violation of this section is not of a serious nature and that the person charged with such violation (1) will probably not offend in the future, (2) has not previously been convicted of a violation of this section, and (3) has not previously had a prosecution under this section suspended pursuant to this subsection, it may order suspension of prosecution in accordance with the provisions of subsection (h) of section 29-33.



CREDIT(S)



(2001, P.A. 01-130, § 2; 2003, P.A. 03-19, § 122, eff. May 12, 2003; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 32.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202m



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202m. Circumstances when assault weapons exempt from limitations on transfers and registration requirements



Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, sections 53-202a to 53-202l, inclusive, shall not be construed to limit the transfer or require the registration of an assault weapon as defined in subdivision (3) or (4) of subsection (a) of section 53-202a, provided such firearm was legally manufactured prior to September 13, 1994.



CREDIT(S)



(2001, P.A. 01-130, § 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202n



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202n. Possession of specified assault weapon permitted under certain circumstances. Notice requirement



(a) For the purposes of subsection (a) of section 53-202c, this section and section 53-202o, “specified assault weapon” means any of the following firearms: Auto-Ordnance Thompson type, Avtomat Kalashnikov AK-47 type, or MAC-10, MAC-11 and MAC-11 Carbine type.



(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of section 53-202c shall not apply to any person who (1) in good faith purchased or otherwise obtained title to a specified assault weapon on or after October 1, 1993, and prior to May 8, 2002, in compliance with any state and federal laws concerning the purchase or transfer of firearms, (2) is not otherwise disqualified or prohibited from possessing such specified assault weapon, and (3) has notified the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection in accordance with subsection (c) of this section prior to October 1, 2003, that he or she possesses such specified assault weapon.



(c) A person complies with the notice requirement of subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of this section if such person provides the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection with: (1) A copy of the proof of purchase for such specified assault weapon, and (2) one of the following: (A) A copy of state form DPS-3 with respect to such specified assault weapon, (B) a copy of federal ATF Form 4473 with respect to such specified assault weapon, or (C) a sworn affidavit from such person that such specified assault weapon was purchased in compliance with any state and federal laws concerning the purchase or transfer of firearms; except that, if such person does not have a copy of the proof of purchase for such specified assault weapon, such person may satisfy the requirement of subdivision (1) of this subsection by, not later than January 1, 2003, providing such information as the department may require on a form prescribed by the department together with a sworn affidavit from such person that such specified assault weapon was purchased in compliance with any state and federal laws concerning the purchase or transfer of firearms.



(d) Any person who is a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States and is unable to meet the notice requirements of subdivision (3) of subsection (b) and of subsection (c) of this section by October 1, 2003, because such person is or was on official duty outside this state, may file such notice within ninety days of returning to the state.



(e) As proof that a person has complied with the notice requirement of this section and that such notice has been received by the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, the department shall issue a certificate of possession for such specified assault weapon. Such certificate shall contain a description of the firearm that identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, and the full name, address and date of birth of the owner.



CREDIT(S)



(2002, P.A. 02-120, § 3, eff. June 7, 2002; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202o



Effective: April 4, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202o. Affirmative defense in prosecution for possession of specified assault weapon



(a) In any prosecution for a violation of section 53-202c based on the possession by the defendant of a specified assault weapon, it shall be an affirmative defense that the defendant (1) in good faith purchased or otherwise obtained title to such specified assault weapon on or after October 1, 1993, and prior to May 8, 2002, in compliance with any state and federal laws concerning the purchase or transfer of firearms, (2) is not otherwise disqualified or prohibited from possessing such specified assault weapon, and (3) has possessed such specified assault weapon in compliance with subsection (f) of section 53-202d.



(b) In any such prosecution, if such defendant proves such affirmative defense by a preponderance of the evidence, the specified assault weapon shall be returned to such defendant upon such defendant notifying the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection in accordance with subdivision (3) of subsection (b) and of subsection (c) of section 53-202n and obtaining a certificate of possession, provided such notification is made not later than October 1, 2003.



CREDIT(S)



(2002, P.A. 02-120, § 4, eff. June 7, 2002; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134(a), eff. July 1, 2011; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 31, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202p



Effective: December 11, 2007



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-202p to 53-202z. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202z



Effective: December 11, 2007



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-202p to 53-202z. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202aa



Effective: April 4, 2013 to September 30, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202aa. Firearms trafficking: Class C or class B felony



<Section effective until October 1, 2013. See, also, section effective October 1, 2013.>



(a) A person is guilty of firearms trafficking if such person, knowingly and intentionally, directly or indirectly, causes one or more firearms that such person owns, is in possession of or is in control of to come into the possession of or control of another person who such person knows or has reason to believe is prohibited from owning or possessing any firearm under state or federal law.



(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class C felony if such person, on or after October 1, 2007, sells, delivers or otherwise transfers five or fewer firearms, and a class B felony if such person, on or after October 1, 2007, sells, delivers or otherwise transfers more than five firearms.



(c) For the purposes of this section, “firearm” means “firearm” as defined in section 53a-3, but does not include a rifle or shotgun or an antique firearm as defined in section 29-37a.



CREDIT(S)



(2007, P.A. 07-163, § 3; 2012, June 12 Sp.Sess., P.A. 12-2, § 89; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 13, eff. April 4, 2013.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-202aa



Effective: October 1, 2013



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-202aa. Firearms trafficking: Class C or class B felony



<Section effective October 1, 2013. See, also, section effective until October 1, 2013.>



(a) A person is guilty of firearms trafficking if such person, knowingly and intentionally, directly or indirectly, causes one or more firearms that such person owns, is in possession of or is in control of to come into the possession of or control of another person who such person knows or has reason to believe is prohibited from owning or possessing any firearm under state or federal law.



(b) (1) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class C felony if such person, on or after October 1, 2007, but prior to October 1, 2013, sells, delivers or otherwise transfers five or fewer firearms, and a class B felony if such person, on or after October 1, 2007, but prior to October 1, 2013, sells, delivers or otherwise transfers more than five firearms. (2) Any person who violates any provision of this section on or after October 1, 2013, shall be guilty of a class B felony for which three years of the sentence imposed may not be suspended or reduced by the court, and ten thousand dollars of the fine imposed may not be remitted or reduced by the court unless the court states on the record its reasons for remitting or reducing such fine.



(c) For the purposes of this section, “firearm” means “firearm” as defined in section 53a-3, but does not include a rifle or shotgun or an antique firearm as defined in section 29-37a.



CREDIT(S)



(2007, P.A. 07-163, § 3; 2012, June 12 Sp.Sess., P.A. 12-2, § 89; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 13, eff. April 4, 2013; 2013, P.A. 13-3, § 42.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-203



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-203. Unlawful discharge of firearms



Any person who intentionally, negligently or carelessly discharges any firearm in such a manner as to be likely to cause bodily injury or death to persons or domestic animals, or the wanton destruction of property, shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8521; 1973, P.A. 73-457; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 103.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-204



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-204. Hunting or discharging firearm from public highway



Any person who hunts or discharges any firearm from any public highway shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars. This section shall not apply to any law or conservation enforcement officer in the performance of his duty. Enforcement officers of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection are empowered to arrest for the violation of the provisions of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1955, Supp. § 3290d; 1957, P.A. 344; 2011, P.A. 11-80, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-205



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-205. Loaded shotguns, rifles and muzzleloaders prohibited in vehicles and snowmobiles



(a) No person shall carry or possess in any vehicle or snowmobile any shotgun, rifle or muzzleloader of any gauge or caliber while such shotgun, rifle or muzzleloader contains in the barrel, chamber or magazine any loaded shell or cartridge capable of being discharged or when such muzzleloader has a percussion cap in place or when the powder pan of a flintlock contains powder. As used in this subsection, “muzzleloader” means a rifle or shotgun that is incapable of firing a self-contained cartridge and must be loaded at the muzzle end.



(b) The enforcement officers of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection are empowered to enforce this section.



(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to members of the military departments of the government or state while on duty or while traveling to or from assignments, or to enforcement officers, security guards or other persons employed to protect public or private property while in the performance of such duties.



(d) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class D misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1953, Supp. § 2483c; 1955, Supp. § 3289d; 1969, P.A. 752, § 11, eff. July 1, 1969; 1976, P.A. 76-374; 2010, P.A. 10-36, § 12, eff. July 1, 2010; 2011, P.A. 11-80, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 104.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206



Effective: May 10, 2010



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206. Carrying of dangerous weapons prohibited



(a) Any person who carries upon his or her person any BB. gun, blackjack, metal or brass knuckles, or any dirk knife, or any switch knife, or any knife having an automatic spring release device by which a blade is released from the handle, having a blade of over one and one-half inches in length, or stiletto, or any knife the edged portion of the blade of which is four inches or more in length, any police baton or nightstick, or any martial arts weapon or electronic defense weapon, as defined in section 53a-3, or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than three years or both. Whenever any person is found guilty of a violation of this section, any weapon or other instrument within the provisions of this section, found upon the body of such person, shall be forfeited to the municipality wherein such person was apprehended, notwithstanding any failure of the judgment of conviction to expressly impose such forfeiture.



(b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to (1) any officer charged with the preservation of the public peace while engaged in the pursuit of such officer's official duties; (2) the carrying of a baton or nightstick by a security guard while engaged in the pursuit of such guard's official duties; (3) the carrying of a knife, the edged portion of the blade of which is four inches or more in length, by (A) any member of the armed forces of the United States, as defined in section 27-103, or any reserve component thereof, or of the armed forces of the state, as defined in section 27-2, when on duty or going to or from duty, (B) any member of any military organization when on parade or when going to or from any place of assembly, (C) any person while transporting such knife as merchandise or for display at an authorized gun or knife show, (D) any person who is found with any such knife concealed upon one's person while lawfully removing such person's household goods or effects from one place to another, or from one residence to another, (E) any person while actually and peaceably engaged in carrying any such knife from such person's place of abode or business to a place or person where or by whom such knife is to be repaired, or while actually and peaceably returning to such person's place of abode or business with such knife after the same has been repaired, (F) any person holding a valid hunting, fishing or trapping license issued pursuant to chapter 490 [FN1] or any salt water fisherman carrying such knife for lawful hunting, fishing or trapping activities, or (G) any person while participating in an authorized historic reenactment; (4) the carrying by any person enrolled in or currently attending, or an instructor at, a martial arts school of a martial arts weapon while in a class or at an authorized event or competition or while transporting such weapon to or from such class, event or competition; (5) the carrying of a BB. gun by any person taking part in a supervised event or competition of the Boy Scouts of America or the Girl Scouts of America or in any other authorized event or competition while taking part in such event or competition or while transporting such weapon to or from such event or competition; and (6) the carrying of a BB. gun by any person upon such person's own property or the property of another person provided such other person has authorized the carrying of such weapon on such property, and the transporting of such weapon to or from such property.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8540; 1953, Supp. § 2481c; 1955, Supp. § 3287d; 1986, P.A. 86-287, § 1; 1987, P.A. 87-220, § 1; 1998, P.A. 98-129, § 9; 1998, June Sp.Sess., P.A. 98-1, § 120, eff. June 24, 1998; 1999, P.A. 99-212, § 12; 2003, P.A. 03-19, § 123, eff. May 12, 2003; 2010, P.A. 10-32, § 148, eff. May 10, 2010.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 26-1 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206a. Repealed. (1999, P.A. 99-212, § 22.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206b. Unlawful training in use of firearms, explosive or incendiary devices or techniques capable of causing injury. Class C felony



(a) As used in this section:



(1) “Civil disorder” means a public disturbance involving acts of violence by a group of three or more persons which causes an immediate danger of or results in damage to the property of or injury to any other person.



(2) “Explosive or incendiary device” means (A) dynamite and all other forms of high explosives, (B) any explosive bomb, grenade, missile or similar device, and (C) any incendiary bomb or grenade, fire bomb or similar device, including any device which (i) consists of or includes a breakable container which contains a flammable liquid or compound and a wick composed of any material which, when ignited, is capable of igniting such flammable liquid or compound, and (ii) can be carried or thrown by an individual.



(3) “Firearm” means a firearm as defined in section 53a-3.



(b) No person shall (1) teach or demonstrate to any person the use, application or making of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or technique capable of causing injury or death to a person, knowing or intending that such firearm, explosive, incendiary device or technique will be unlawfully employed for use in, or in furtherance of, a civil disorder; or (2) assemble with one or more persons for the purpose of training with, practicing with or being instructed in the use of any firearm, explosive or incendiary device, or technique capable of causing injury or death to a person, intending to employ unlawfully such firearm, explosive, incendiary device or technique for use in, or in furtherance of, a civil disorder.



(c) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class C felony.



(d) Nothing in this section shall make unlawful any act of any peace officer, as defined in section 53a-3, performed in the lawful discharge of his official duties.



CREDIT(S)



(1981, P.A. 81-243.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206c



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206c. Sale, carrying and brandishing of facsimile firearms prohibited. Class B misdemeanor



(a) For the purposes of this section:



(1) “Facsimile of a firearm” means (A) any nonfunctional imitation of an original firearm which was manufactured, designed and produced since 1898, or (B) any nonfunctional representation of a firearm other than an imitation of an original firearm, provided such representation could reasonably be perceived to be a real firearm. Such term does not include any look-a-like, nonfiring, collector replica of an antique firearm developed prior to 1898, or traditional BB. or pellet-firing air gun that expels a metallic or paint-contained projectile through the force of air pressure.



(2) “Firearm” means firearm as defined in section 53a-3.



(b) No person shall give, offer for sale or sell any facsimile of a firearm. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any facsimile of a firearm, which, because of its distinct color, exaggerated size or other design feature, cannot reasonably be perceived to be a real firearm.



(c) Except in self defense, no person shall carry, draw, exhibit or brandish a facsimile of a firearm or simulate a firearm in a threatening manner, with intent to frighten, vex or harass another person.



(d) No person shall draw, exhibit or brandish a facsimile of a firearm or simulate a firearm in the presence of a peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician or paramedic engaged in the performance of his duties knowing or having reason to know that such peace officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician or paramedic is engaged in the performance of his duties, with intent to impede such person in the performance of such duties.



(e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1988, P.A. 88-237.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206d



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206d. Carrying a firearm while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drug prohibited. Hunting while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drug or while impaired by the consumption of intoxicating liquor prohibited



(a) (1) No person shall carry a pistol, revolver, machine gun, shotgun, rifle or other firearm, which is loaded and from which a shot may be discharged, upon his person (A) while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, or both, or (B) while the ratio of alcohol in the blood of such person is ten-hundredths of one per cent or more of alcohol, by weight.



(2) Any person who violates any provision of this subsection shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor.



(b) (1) No person shall engage in hunting while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, or both, or while impaired by the consumption of intoxicating liquor. A person shall be deemed under the influence when at the time of the alleged offense the person (A) is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, or both, or (B) has an elevated blood alcohol content. For the purposes of this subdivision, “elevated blood alcohol content” means (i) a ratio of alcohol in the blood of such person that is ten-hundredths of one per cent or more of alcohol, by weight, or (ii) if such person has been convicted of a violation of this subsection, a ratio of alcohol in the blood of such person that is seven-hundredths of one per cent or more of alcohol, by weight. A person shall be deemed impaired when at the time of the alleged offense the ratio of alcohol in the blood of such person was more than seven-hundredths of one per cent of alcohol, by weight, but less than ten-hundredths of one per cent of alcohol, by weight.



(2) Any person who violates any provision of this subsection shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



(3) Enforcement officers of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection are empowered to arrest for a violation of the provisions of this subsection.



CREDIT(S)



(1998, P.A. 98-129, § 20; 2000, P.A. 00-142, § 3; 2011, P.A. 11-80, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206e



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206e. Limitation on sale and use of laser pointers



(a) As used in this section, “laser pointer” means a hand-held device that emits a laser light beam and is designed to be used by the operator to indicate, mark or identify a specific position, place, item or object.



(b) No person shall sell, offer to sell, lease, give or otherwise provide a laser pointer to a person under eighteen years of age, except as provided in subsection (d) of this section.



(c) No person under eighteen years of age shall possess a laser pointer on school grounds or in any public place, except as provided in subsection (d) of this section.



(d) A person may temporarily transfer a laser pointer to a person under eighteen years of age for an educational or other lawful purpose provided the person to whom the laser pointer is temporarily transferred is under the direct supervision of a parent, legal guardian, teacher, employer or other responsible adult.



(e) No person shall shine, point or focus a laser pointer, directly or indirectly, upon or at another person in a manner that can reasonably be expected to cause harassment, annoyance or fear of injury to such other person.



(f) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall have committed an infraction.



CREDIT(S)



(1999, P.A. 99-256.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-206f



Effective: October 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-206f. Failure of parent or guardian to halt illegal possession of firearm by minor child



Any parent or guardian of a minor child who, knowing that such child possesses a firearm, as defined in section 53a-3, and is ineligible to possess such firearm, fails to make reasonable efforts to halt such possession shall be guilty of (1) a class A misdemeanor, or (2) if such child causes the injury or death of another person with such firearm, a class D felony.



CREDIT(S)



(2011, P.A. 11-51, § 33.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-207



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-207 to 53-209. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-209



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-207 to 53-209. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-209a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-209a. Manufacture of chemical, biological or radioactive weapon



Any person who fabricates, in any manner, (1) a weapon designed or intended to cause death or serious physical injury by the release, dissemination or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals or their precursors, (2) a weapon involving a disease organism, or (3) a weapon designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life, other than a person engaged in the manufacture of such weapons for lawful purposes, shall be guilty of a class B felony.



CREDIT(S)



(2002, P.A. 02-97, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-210



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-210. Refusal to relinquish telephone party line



No person shall wilfully refuse to relinquish a party line when informed that such line is needed for an emergency call to a fire department or police department or for medical aid or ambulance service, or secure the use of a party line by falsely stating that such line is needed for an emergency call. As used in this section, “party line” means a subscriber line telephone circuit, consisting of two or more main telephone stations connected therewith, each station with a distinctive ring or telephone number, and “emergency” means a situation in which property or human life is in jeopardy and the prompt summoning of aid is essential. Violation of this section shall be an infraction as provided for in sections 51-164m and 51-164n.



CREDIT(S)



(1957, P.A. 375, § 1; 1961, P.A. 517, § 126; 1975, P.A. 75-577, § 10, eff. Nov. 1, 1975.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-211



Effective: October 1, 2008



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-211. Repealed. (2008, P.A. 08-150, § 63.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-212



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-212. Use of Roentgen-rays, x-rays and radium



(a) No person, unless such person holds a license to practice medicine and surgery or a license to practice dentistry, shall use the Roentgen-ray or the x-ray or radium for the therapeutic or cosmetic treatment of another person, unless such person uses the same under the prescription, direction or supervision of a licensed physician, surgeon or dentist.



(b) Any person who violates any provision of subsection (a) shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than three hundred dollars or be imprisoned not more than one year or be both fined and imprisoned for the first offense, and for each subsequent offense shall be fined not less than two hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than one year or be both fined and imprisoned.



(c) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the use of the Roentgen-ray or the x-ray for diagnostic purposes.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8542; 1999, P.A. 99-102, § 49.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-212a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-212a. Use of fluoroscopic x-ray shoe-fitting devices prohibited



Any person, partnership, association or corporation which operates or maintains within this state any fitting devices or machines which use fluoroscopic x-ray or radiation principles for the purpose of selling footwear or other articles of apparel through commercial outlets shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1959, P.A. 261.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-212b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-212b. Repealed. (1973, P.A. 73-379, § 20, eff. May 30, 1973.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-213



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-213, 53-214. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-214



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§§ 53-213, 53-214. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-215



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-215. Abandonment of refrigerator



Any person who discards or abandons, or knowingly permits to be discarded or abandoned on property within his control, outdoors or within any unoccupied building or structure, any refrigerator, ice box or other container which has an airtight door or lid without having removed such door or lid shall be guilty of a class D misdemeanor, and each day of such violation shall constitute a separate offense.



CREDIT(S)



(1955, Supp. § 3286d; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 105.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-215a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 943. Offenses Against Public Peace and Safety

§ 53-215a. Manufacture or sale of defective recapped tires



Any person who manufactures, sells or offers for sale any recapped motor vehicle tire, having knowledge that the casing of such tire does not meet the requirements promulgated by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles in accordance with section 14-137, or who knowingly recaps or causes to be recapped any tire having a defective casing with intent to sell the same or offer it for sale, shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1959, P.A. 642, § 1, eff. June 29, 1959; 1969, P.A. 324.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Ch. 944, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-216



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-216 to 53-224. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-224



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-216 to 53-224. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-225



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-225. Repealed. (1967, P.A. 295, § 2, eff. June 6, 1967; 1969 P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-226



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-226 to 53-237. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-237



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-226 to 53-237. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-237a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-237a. Concealment of delivery: Class A misdemeanor



(a) A person is guilty of concealment of delivery who intentionally conceals the delivery of any child, whether such child was delivered alive or dead.



(b) Concealment of delivery is a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 871, § 56.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-238



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-238 to 53-241. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-241



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 944. (Offenses Against Chastity) Concealment of Delivery of Child (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-238 to 53-241. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Ch. 945, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-242



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-242 to 53-246. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-246



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-242 to 53-246. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-247



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-247. Cruelty to animals. Animals engaged in exhibition of fighting. Intentional injury or killing of police animals or dogs in volunteer canine search and rescue teams



(a) Any person who overdrives, drives when overloaded, overworks, tortures, deprives of necessary sustenance, mutilates or cruelly beats or kills or unjustifiably injures any animal, or who, having impounded or confined any animal, fails to give such animal proper care or neglects to cage or restrain any such animal from doing injury to itself or to another animal or fails to supply any such animal with wholesome air, food and water, or unjustifiably administers any poisonous or noxious drug or substance to any domestic animal or unjustifiably exposes any such drug or substance, with intent that the same shall be taken by an animal, or causes it to be done, or, having charge or custody of any animal, inflicts cruelty upon it or fails to provide it with proper food, drink or protection from the weather or abandons it or carries it or causes it to be carried in a cruel manner, or fights with or baits, harasses or worries any animal for the purpose of making it perform for amusement, diversion or exhibition, shall, for a first offense, be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both, and for each subsequent offense, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



(b) Any person who maliciously and intentionally maims, mutilates, tortures, wounds or kills an animal shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any licensed veterinarian while following accepted standards of practice of the profession or to any person while following approved methods of slaughter under section 22-272a, while performing medical research as an employee of, student in or person associated with any hospital, educational institution or laboratory, while following generally accepted agricultural practices or while lawfully engaged in the taking of wildlife.



(c) Any person who knowingly (1) owns, possesses, keeps or trains an animal engaged in an exhibition of fighting for amusement or gain, (2) possesses, keeps or trains an animal with the intent that it be engaged in an exhibition of fighting for amusement or gain, (3) permits an act described in subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection to take place on premises under his control, (4) acts as judge or spectator at an exhibition of animal fighting for amusement or gain, or (5) bets or wagers on the outcome of an exhibition of animal fighting for amusement or gain, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



(d) Any person who intentionally injures any animal while such animal is in the performance of its duties under the supervision of a peace officer, as defined in section 53a-3, or intentionally injures a dog that is a member of a volunteer canine search and rescue team, as defined in section 5-249, while such dog is in the performance of its duties under the supervision of the active individual member of such team, shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



(e) Any person who intentionally kills any animal while such animal is in the performance of its duties under the supervision of a peace officer, as defined in section 53a-3, or intentionally kills a dog that is a member of a volunteer canine search and rescue team, as defined in section 5-249, while such dog is in the performance of its duties under the supervision of the active individual member of such team, shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than ten years or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8571; 1971, P.A. 99; 1984, P.A. 84-181; 1989, P.A. 89-121; 1990, P.A. 90-325, § 30, eff. June 6, 1990; 1991, P.A. 91-35, § 3, eff. April 22, 1991; 1993, P.A. 93-36; 1996, P.A. 96-243, § 8, eff. June 6, 1996; 2004, P.A. 04-241, § 4; 2012, P.A. 12-86, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-248



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-248. Sale or treatment of animals unable to work



Any person who sells, offers for sale, trades or gives away any horse for the purpose of being worked, which could not be worked in this state without violating the provisions of section 53-247, or any person who leads, rides or drives an animal on any public highway for any purpose except that of conveying the animal to a suitable place for its humane keeping or killing or for medical or surgical treatment, which animal could not be worked in this state without violating the provisions of said section, shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8572.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-249



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-249. Cruelty to poultry



Any crate or other container used for the purpose of transporting, shipping or holding for sale any live poultry shall be in a sanitary condition and shall be constructed so as to provide sufficient ventilation and warmth, and such poultry, while in such container, shall receive such reasonable care as may be required to prevent unnecessary suffering. Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class D misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8573; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 106.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-249a



Effective: May 10, 2010



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-249a. Sale or gift of dyed fowl or rabbits prohibited



Any person who sells or offers for sale at retail or gives away, living chickens, ducklings, other fowl or rabbits, which have been dyed, colored or otherwise treated so as to import to them an artificial color, shall be fined not more than one hundred fifty dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1965, Feb.Sp.Sess., P.A. 82, § 1; 2010, P.A. 10-32, § 149, eff. May 10, 2010.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-250



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-250. Use of animals, reptiles and birds



Any person who uses any animal, reptile or bird for the purpose of soliciting any alms, collection, contribution, subscription, donation or payment of money, or uses any animal or bird as a prize or award in the operation of any game or device, or exhibits any wild animal in connection with any business for the purpose of attracting trade upon any street, highway or public park or at any fair, exhibition or place of amusement, recreation or entertainment, or owns, keeps or has in his custody any animal, reptile or bird for any such purpose, shall be guilty of a class D misdemeanor, but no provision of this section shall be construed so as to apply to the exhibition of any animal, reptile or bird by any educational institution or in a zoological garden or in connection with any theatrical exhibition or circus or to the use of any animal in a cow-chip raffle.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8574; 1990, P.A. 90-325, § 31, eff. June 6, 1990; 1991, P.A. 91-35, § 4, eff. April 22, 1991; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 107.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-251



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-251. Docking of horses' tails



(a) Any person who cuts the bone of the tail of any horse for the purpose of docking the tail or who cuts the muscles or tendons of the tail of a horse, or otherwise operates upon it in any manner for the purpose or with the effect of altering the natural carriage of the tail, or who causes or knowingly permits such cutting or operation to be done upon premises of which he is the owner, lessee, proprietor or user, or assists in or is present at such cutting or operation, shall be fined not more than three hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both. Any horse with a tail set or apparently with a tail set shall be accessible and subject to inspection by any officer or agent of the Connecticut Humane Society.



(b) If a horse is found with the bone, muscles or tendons of its tail so cut and with the wound resulting from such cutting unhealed upon the premises of any person, such facts shall be prima facie evidence that the person who occupies or has the use of the premises on which such horse is so found has committed the offense described in subsection (a). If a horse is found with the bone, muscles or tendons of its tail so cut and with the wound resulting from such cutting unhealed in the charge or custody of any person, such facts shall be prima facie evidence that the person having the charge or custody of such horse has committed the offense charged in said subsection (a).



(c) No provision of this section shall be construed to prevent the operation by a registered veterinarian upon the tail of a horse when such operation is necessary for the health of the horse or is the means of effecting the natural carriage of its tail.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8575.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-252



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-252. Transportation of animals on railroads



No railroad company, in transporting animals, shall permit them to be confined in cars more than twenty-eight consecutive hours, except when transported in cars in which they have proper food, water, space and opportunity for rest, without unloading them for food, water and rest, for at least five consecutive hours, unless prevented by storm or other accidental cause; and, in estimating such confinement, the time during which the animals have been confined, without such rest, on connecting roads from which they are received, shall be included. Animals so unloaded shall be properly fed, watered and sheltered during such rest by the owner or person having their custody or, on his neglect, by the railroad company transporting them, at his expense; and such company shall, in such case, have a lien upon such animals for food, care and custody furnished and shall not be liable for any detention of them for such purpose. Any such company or the owner or custodian of such animals, who does not comply with the provisions of this section, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars. The knowledge and acts of agents of, and of persons employed by, such company, in regard to animals transported, owned or employed by it or in its custody, shall be held to be its acts and knowledge.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8577.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-253



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-253. Notice of arrest of offender to be given



Any person making an arrest for a violation of the laws relating to cruelty to animals shall use reasonable diligence to give notice thereof to the owner of animals found in the charge or custody of the person arrested and shall properly care and provide for them until their owner takes charge of them, provided the owner shall take charge of them within sixty days from the date of such notice; and the person making such arrest shall have a lien on such animals for the expense of such care and provision.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8578.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-254



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 945. (Offenses Against Humanity and Morality) Cruelty to Animals (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-254. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-255



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-255 to 53-258. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-258



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-255 to 53-258. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-258a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-258a. Misuse or mutilation of the flag



Any person who, in any manner for exhibition or display, puts or causes to be placed any inscription, picture, design, device, symbol, name, advertisement, word, character, mark or notice upon any flag, standard, color or ensign of the United States or the state flag of this state or any ensign evidently purporting to be either of such flags, standards, colors or ensigns or in any manner appends, annexes or affixes to any such flag, standard, color or ensign, any inscription, picture, design, device, symbol, name, advertisement, word, mark, notice or token or displays or exhibits or causes to be placed or exhibited any flag, standard, color or ensign of the United States or the flag of this state or any flag, standard, color or ensign evidently purporting to be either of such flags, standards, colors or ensigns, upon which in any manner is put, attached, annexed or affixed any inscription, picture, design, device, symbol, name, advertisement, word, mark, notice or token or publicly misuses, mutilates, tramples upon or otherwise defaces or defiles or puts indignity upon any of such flags, standards, colors or ensigns, whether any of such flags, standards, colors or ensigns are public or private property, shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. Flags, standards, colors or ensigns, the property of or used in the service of the United States or of this state, may have inscriptions, names of actions, words, marks or symbols which are placed thereon pursuant to law or authorized regulations.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 241.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-259



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-259 to 53-263. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-263



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-259 to 53-263. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-264



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-264. Maintenance



Each attorney, state marshal or constable, who, with intent to make gain by the fees of collection, purchases and sues upon any choses in action, shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8596; 2000, P.A. 00-99, § 119, eff. Dec. 1, 2000.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-265



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-265 to 53-269. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-269



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-265 to 53-269. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-270



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-270. Repealed. (1993, P.A. 93-5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-271



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-271 to 53-278. Repealed. (1973, P.A. 73-455, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-271 to 53-278. Repealed. (1973, P.A. 73-455, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278a. Gambling: Definitions



As used in sections 53-278a to 53-278g, inclusive:



(1) “Gain” means the direct realization of winnings; “profit” means any other realized or unrealized benefit, direct or indirect, including without limitation benefits from proprietorship, management or unequal advantage in a series of transactions;



(2) “Gambling” means risking any money, credit, deposit or other thing of value for gain contingent in whole or in part upon lot, chance or the operation of a gambling device, including the playing of a casino gambling game such as blackjack, poker, craps, roulette or a slot machine, but does not include: Legal contests of skill, speed, strength or endurance in which awards are made only to entrants or the owners of entries; legal business transactions which are valid under the law of contracts; activity legal under the provisions of sections 7-169 to 7-186, inclusive; any lottery or contest conducted by or under the authority of any state of the United States, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or any possession or territory of the United States; and other acts or transactions expressly authorized by law on or after October 1, 1973;



(3) “Professional gambling” means accepting or offering to accept, for profit, money, credits, deposits or other things of value risked in gambling, or any claim thereon or interest therein. Without limiting the generality of this definition, the following shall be included: Pool-selling and bookmaking; maintaining slot machines, one-ball machines or variants thereof, pinball machines, which award anything other than an immediate and unrecorded right of replay, roulette wheels, dice tables, or money or merchandise pushcards, punchboards, jars or spindles, in any place accessible to the public; and except as provided in sections 7-169 to 7-186, inclusive, conducting lotteries, gift enterprises, disposal or sale of property by lottery or hazard or policy or numbers games, or selling chances therein; and the following shall be presumed to be included: Conducting any banking game played with cards, dice or counters, or accepting any fixed share of the stakes therein;



(4) “Gambling device” means any device or mechanism by the operation of which a right to money, credits, deposits or other things of value may be created, as the result of the operation of an element of chance; any device or mechanism which, when operated for a consideration, does not return the same value or thing of value for the same consideration upon each operation thereof; any device, mechanism, furniture or fixture designed primarily for use in connection with professional gambling; and any subassembly or essential part designed or intended for use in connection with any such device, mechanism, furniture, fixture, construction or installation, provided an immediate and unrecorded right of replay mechanically conferred on players of pinball machines and similar amusement devices shall be presumed to be without value. “Gambling device” does not include a crane game machine or device or a redemption machine;



(5) “Gambling record” means any record, receipt, ticket, certificate, token, slip or notation given, made, used or intended to be used in connection with professional gambling;



(6) “Gambling information” means a communication with respect to any wager made in the course of, and any information intended to be used for, professional gambling. Information as to wagers, betting odds or changes in betting odds shall be presumed to be intended for use in professional gambling;



(7) “Gambling premise” means any building, room, enclosure, vehicle, vessel or other place, whether open or enclosed, used or intended to be used for professional gambling. Any place where a gambling device is found shall be presumed to be intended to be used for professional gambling, except a place wherein a bazaar or raffle for which a permit has been issued under sections 7-170 to 7-186, inclusive, or bingo for which a permit has been issued under section 7-169 is to be conducted;



(8) “Person” includes natural persons, partnerships, limited liability companies and associations of persons, and corporations; and any corporate officer, director or stockholder who authorizes, participates in or knowingly accepts benefits from any violation of sections 53-278a to 53-278g, inclusive, committed by his corporation;



(9) “Peace officer” means a municipal or state police officer or chief inspector or inspector in the Division of Criminal Justice or state marshal while exercising authority granted under any provision of the general statutes or judicial marshal in the performance of the duties of a judicial marshal;



(10) “Court” means the Superior Court;



(11) “Crane game machine or device” means a machine or device (A) that is designed and manufactured only for bona fide amusement purposes and involves at least some skill in its operation, (B) that rewards a winning player exclusively with merchandise contained within the machine or device and such merchandise is limited to noncash prizes, toys or novelties each of which has a wholesale value not exceeding ten dollars or ten times the cost of playing the machine or device, whichever is less, (C) the player of which is able to control the timing of the use of the claw or grasping device to attempt to pick up or grasp a prize, toy or novelty, (D) the player of which is made aware of any time restrictions that the machine or device imposes on the player to maneuver the claw or grasping device into a position to attempt to pick up or grasp a prize, toy or novelty, and (E) the claw or grasping device of which is not of a size, design or shape that prohibits the picking up or grasping of a prize, toy or novelty contained within the machine or device;



(12) “Redemption machine” means an amusement device operated by one or more players that involves a game the object of which is throwing, rolling, bowling, shooting, placing or propelling a ball or other object into, upon or against a hole or other target and that rewards the player or players with tickets, tokens or other noncash representations of value redeemable for merchandise prizes, provided (A) the outcome of the game is predominantly determined by the skill of the player, (B) the award of tickets, tokens or other noncash representations of value is based solely on the player's achieving the object of the game or on the player's score, (C) only merchandise prizes are awarded, (D) the average wholesale value of the prizes awarded in lieu of tickets or tokens for a single play of the machine does not exceed ten dollars or ten times the cost of a single play of the machine, whichever is less, and (E) the redemption value of each ticket, token or other noncash representation of value that may be accumulated by a player or players to redeem prizes of greater value does not exceed the cost of a single play of the machine.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 1; 1974, P.A. 74-183, § 172, eff. Dec. 31, 1974; 1974, P.A. 74-191, § 1, eff. May 21, 1974; 1975, P.A. 75-567, § 70, eff. June 30, 1975; 1976, P.A. 76-111, § 4; 1976, P.A. 76-436, § 152, eff. July 1, 1978; 1995, P.A. 95-61; 1995, P.A. 95-79, § 178, eff. May 31, 1995; 2000, P.A. 00-99, § 4, eff. Dec. 1, 2000; 2003, Jan. 6 Sp.Sess., P.A. 03-1, § 1, eff. Jan. 7, 2003.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278b. Gambling; professional gambling; penalties



(a) Any person who engages in gambling, or solicits or induces another to engage in gambling, or is present when another person or persons are engaged in gambling, shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor; provided natural persons shall be exempt from prosecution and punishment under this subsection for any game, wager or transaction which is incidental to a bona fide social relationship, is participated in by natural persons only and in which no person is participating, directly or indirectly, in professional gambling.



(b) Any person who engages in professional gambling shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278c



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278c. Seizure of gambling devices. Penalties for possession, sale, etc., of gambling devices or records. Exceptions



(a) All gambling devices are common nuisances and, if found in a place known or suspected to be a gambling premise, are subject to seizure, immediately upon detection, by any peace officer, who shall hold the same subject to confiscation and destruction by order of a court having jurisdiction.



(b) No property right in any such gambling device shall exist or be recognized in any person, except the possessory right of officers enforcing sections 53-278a to 53-278g, inclusive.



(c) All furnishings, fixtures, equipment and stock, including without limitation furnishings and fixtures adaptable to nongambling uses and equipment and stock for printing, recording, computing, transporting, safekeeping or, except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of section 53-278d, communication, used in connection with professional gambling or maintaining a gambling premise, and all money or other things of value at stake or displayed in or in connection with professional gambling or any gambling device, shall be subject to seizure, immediately upon detection, by any peace officer, and shall, unless good cause is shown to the contrary by the owner, be ordered by the court to be destroyed or disposed of to a charitable or educational institution or to a governmental agency or institution, provided, if such property is money or valuable prize, it shall become the property of the state; except any such property which at the time of such order is subject to a bona fide mortgage, assignment of lease or rent, lien or security interest shall remain subject to such mortgage, assignment, lien or security interest. The court may also order that such property be sold by sale at public auction, in which case the proceeds shall become the property of the state; provided any person who has a bona fide mortgage, assignment of lease or rent, lien or security interest shall have the same right to the proceeds as he had in the property prior to sale. The provisions of section 54-33g shall not be applicable to proceedings under this section.



(d) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, any person who knowingly owns, manufactures, possesses, buys, sells, rents, leases, stores, repairs or transports any gambling device, or offers or solicits any interest therein, except in connection with a permit under sections 7-169 to 7-186, inclusive, whether through an agent or employee or otherwise shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. Subsection (b) of this section shall have no application in the enforcement of this subsection.



(e) Any firm or corporation may engage in the business of manufacturing gambling devices for use outside of the state, provided such firm or corporation has obtained approval for the manufacture and transportation of such devices from the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection. The commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 [FN1] to implement the provisions of this subsection.



(f) Any person who knowingly prints, makes, possesses, stores or transports any gambling record, or buys, sells, offers or solicits any interest therein, whether through an agent or employee or otherwise, shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor, and in the enforcement of this subsection direct possession of any gambling record shall be presumed to be knowing possession thereof.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 3; 1974, P.A. 74-221, § 8, eff. June 7, 1974; 1975, P.A. 75-54, § 2, eff. May 8, 1975; 1984, P.A. 84-89, § 1, eff. May 2, 1984; 2003, Jan. 6 Sp.Sess., P.A. 03-1, § 2, eff. Jan. 7, 2003; 2011, P.A. 11-51, §§ 134(a), 205, eff. July 1, 2011.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 4-166 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278d



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278d. Transmission of gambling information



(a) Any person who knowingly transmits or receives gambling information by telephone, telegraph, radio, semaphore or other means, or knowingly installs or maintains equipment for the transmission or receipt of gambling information, shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



(b) When any public utility is notified in writing by a law enforcement agency acting within its jurisdiction that any service, facility or equipment furnished by it is being used or will be used to violate this section, it shall, within ten days of receipt of such notice, discontinue or refuse the furnishing of such service, facility or equipment, and no damages, penalty or forfeiture, civil or criminal, shall be imposed against any public utility for any act done in compliance with any such notice. Unreasonable failure to comply with such notice shall be prima facie evidence of knowledge against such public utility. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to prejudice the right of any person affected thereby to secure an appropriate determination, as otherwise provided by law, that such service, facility or equipment should not be discontinued, or removed, or should be restored.



(c) Facilities and equipment furnished by a public utility in the regular course of business, and which remain the property of such utility while so furnished, shall not be seized pursuant to subsection (c) of section 53-278c except in connection with an alleged violation of sections 53-278a to 53-278g, inclusive, by such public utility, and shall be forfeited only upon conviction of such public utility therefor.



(d) Any person who subscribes to any telephone facility in a fictitious name for the purpose of gambling shall be guilty of a class D felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278e



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278e. Gambling premises as nuisance



(a) All gambling premises are common nuisances and shall be subject to abatement by injunction or as otherwise provided by law. In any action brought under this subsection the plaintiff need not show damage and may, in the discretion of the court, be relieved of all requirements as to giving security.



(b) When any property or premise is determined by a court having jurisdiction to be a gambling premise, the owner shall have the duty to terminate all interest of anyone holding the same under him.



(c) When any property or premise, for which one or more licenses, permits or certificates issued by this state or any political subdivision or other public agency thereof are in effect, is determined by a court having jurisdiction to be a gambling premise, all such licenses, permits or certificates shall be void, and no license, permit or certificate so voided shall be reissued for such property or premise for a period of sixty days thereafter. All peace officers and all taxing and licensing officials of this state and its political subdivisions and other public agencies shall enforce this subsection.



(d) Any person who, as owner, lessee, agent, employee, operator, occupant or otherwise, knowingly maintains or aids or permits the maintaining of a gambling premise shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor, and any person who does any act in violation of this subsection within any locked, barricaded or camouflaged place or in connection with any electrical or mechanical alarm or warning system or arrangement where a lookout is used shall be guilty of a class D felony.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278f



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278f. Persistent offenders



Any person who has been convicted of a violation of subsection (b) of section 53-278b, subsection (d) of section 53-278c, subsection (a) of section 53-278d, or subsection (d) of section 53-278e or any statute predecessor thereto may, upon any subsequent violation of said subsections, be prosecuted as a persistent offender and on conviction may be subjected to the penalty of the next most serious classification of offense, provided it shall be an affirmative defense to the charge of being a persistent offender under this section if the defendant was pardoned on the ground of innocence with respect to the prior conviction on which the state is relying.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 6.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-278g



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-278g. Gambling: Excepted activities



(a) Nothing in sections 53-278a to 53-278g, inclusive, shall be construed to prohibit the publication of an advertisement of, or the operation of, or participation in, a state lottery, pari-mutuel betting at race tracks licensed by the state, off-track betting conducted by the state or a licensee authorized to operate the off-track betting system or a promotional drawing for a prize or prizes, conducted for advertising purposes by any person, firm or corporation other than a retail grocer or retail grocery chain, wherein members of the general public may participate without making any purchase or otherwise paying or risking credit, money, or any other tangible thing of value.



(b) The Mashantucket Pequot tribe and the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, or their agents, may use and possess at any location within the state, solely for the purpose of training individuals in skills required for employment by the tribe or testing a gambling device, any gambling device which the tribes are authorized to utilize on their reservations pursuant to the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act; [FN1] provided no money or other thing of value shall be paid to any person as a result of the operation of such gambling device in the course of such training or testing at locations outside of the reservation of the tribe. Any person receiving such training or testing such device may use any such device in the course of such training or testing. Whenever either of said tribes intends to use and possess at any location within the state any such gambling device for the purpose of testing such device, the tribe shall give prior notice of such testing to the Department of Consumer Protection.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-455, § 7; 1993, P.A. 93-257; 1993, P.A. 93-435, § 93, eff. June 28, 1993; 2001, P.A. 01-45; 2010, P.A. 10-36, § 13, eff. July 1, 2010; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 182, eff. July 1, 2011)



[FN1] 25 U.S.C.A. § 2701 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-279



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-279. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 54-33h in Gen.St., Rev. to 1979



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-280



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-280. Billiard and pool rooms; permits



The first selectman of any town, the chief of police of any city or the warden of any borough may grant permits to suitable persons to conduct public billiard and pool rooms in such town, city or borough, as the case may be, and may revoke any permit issued by him, for cause found after hearing. The use of any billiard or pool table for the purpose of gaming within any billiard or pool room, for the conduct of which a permit has been granted, or the carrying on within such billiard or pool room of any game of chance shall be sufficient cause for the revocation of such permit or for the refusal of a renewal of such permit. Each application for such a permit shall be in writing and shall describe the place where such billiard or pool room is to be located and state the number of tables to be used therein and the name of the proprietor thereof. Each such permit shall designate the place where such business is to be carried on and shall continue in force for one year unless revoked. Each person receiving such permit shall annually pay to the authority granting the same the sum of ten dollars for the use of the municipality. Any person who conducts, maintains or keeps open a public billiard or pool room without such permit shall be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8657; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 49.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-281



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-281. Repealed. (1994, P.A. 94-43.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-282



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-282 to 53-288. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-288



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-282 to 53-288. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-289



Effective: October 1, 2007



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-289. Repealed. (2007, P.A. 07-206, § 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-289a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-289a. Disclosure in advertisements of service charge on tickets



No person shall advertise the prices of tickets to any entertainment event, including, but not limited to, any place of amusement, arena, stadium, theater, performance, sport, exhibition or athletic contest given in this state for which a service charge is imposed for the sale of a ticket at the site of the event, without conspicuously disclosing in such advertisement, whether displayed at the site of the event or elsewhere, the total price for each ticket and what portion of each ticket price, stated in a dollar amount, represents a service charge.



CREDIT(S)



(1991, P.A. 91-152.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-289b



Effective: October 1, 2007



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-289b. Ticket resellers. Conditions. Refunds. Penalty



(a) Any person who resells a ticket to an entertainment event, including, but not limited to, a sporting event, a concert or a theatrical or operatic performance, shall refund to the purchaser of such ticket the full amount, including all service fees and delivery charges, paid by the purchaser for such ticket if any of the following occurs: (1) The event for which the ticket is resold is cancelled; (2) the ticket received by the purchaser does not grant the purchaser admission to the event described on the ticket; or (3) the ticket fails to conform to its description as advertised by the ticket reseller.



(b) A person who resells a ticket pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall provide the purchaser of such ticket with such ticket reseller's name, address and telephone number or other information necessary to allow such purchaser to contact such ticket reseller to obtain a refund of the ticket price, if necessary.



(c) A violation of subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of this section or of subsection (b) of this section is a class B misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(2007, P.A. 07-206, § 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-289c



Effective: July 1, 2010



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-289c. Unauthorized ticket resale in proximity to event prohibited. Exemptions. Penalty



(a) No person shall resell, offer to resell or solicit the resale of a ticket to an entertainment event, including, but not limited to, a sporting event, a concert or a theatrical or operatic performance, on the day of such event, within one thousand five hundred feet of the physical structure where such event is scheduled to take place, if such resale is not authorized, in writing, by the owner or operator of such structure or event or a duly authorized agent of such owner or operator.



(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section do not apply to a ticket reseller who: (1) Resells a ticket for not greater than the face value printed on the ticket; or (2) maintains a permanent office within one thousand five hundred feet of the physical structure where the entertainment event is scheduled to take place provided such reseller sells, offers to resell or solicits the resale of a ticket only within the premises of such office in person or by mail, telephone or the Internet.



(c) A violation of subsection (a) of this section is a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(2007, P.A. 07-206, § 4; 2010, P.A. 10-36, § 14, eff. July 1, 2010.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-290



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-290. Repealed. (1973, P.A. 73-455, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-290a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-290a. Disclosures re promotional drawings



Any person who operates a promotional drawing which is authorized by the provisions of section 53-278g shall cause to be printed on each ticket or token of participation, in type not less than one-third the size of the largest type on such ticket or token, a disclosure of the actual number and dollar amount of prizes to be awarded and the number of winners per each thousand tickets or tokens to be distributed. Any person who operates a promotional drawing in violation of the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 83, § 1, eff. April 25, 1971; 1973, P.A. 73-455, § 8.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-291



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-291 to 53-299. Repealed. (1973, P.A. 73-455, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-299



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-291 to 53-299. Repealed. (1973, P.A. 73-455, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-300



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-300. Repealed. (1976, P.A. 76-415, § 9, eff. June 9, 1976.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-300a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-300a. Sunday real estate contracts valid



No provision of section 53-302a shall be construed to render invalid any contract for the sale or lease of real property entered into on Sunday, and no such contract, entered into after October 1, 1967, shall be deemed to be invalid solely because it was entered into on Sunday. This section shall not affect any litigation pending in any court of this state on October 1, 1967.



CREDIT(S)



(1967, P.A. 681, §§ 1, 2; 1976, P.A. 76-415, § 7.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-301



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-301. Repealed. (2002, P.A. 02-89, § 90.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-302



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-302. Repealed. (1976, P.A. 76-415, § 9, eff. June 9, 1976.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-302a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-302a. Employment of labor on Sunday prohibited; exceptions. Sunday sales



No person, firm or corporation shall engage in work, labor or business, or employ others in work, labor or business on Sunday, except the following:



(a) Any enterprise whose activities are conducted solely for charitable or religious purposes, or which are service organizations.



(b) Any federal, state, municipal or local governmental department or agency, or its employees, acting in an official capacity.



(c) Any person, firm or corporation performing acts necessary for the public safety or health.



(d) The sale or furnishing of any of the following items of personal property or services by any person, firm or corporation in any of the businesses enumerated in subsection (e), provided such person, firm or corporation sells such products or furnishes such services in the ordinary course of its business: (1) Drugs, medical and surgical supplies, or any object purchased on the prescription of a licensed practitioner for the treatment of a patient; (2) toilet articles or any article used for personal cleanliness and hygiene; (3) baby supplies; (4) ice; (5) newspapers, magazines, artists' supplies, films, stationery and greeting cards; (6) any food products intended for human or animal consumption; (7) gasoline, fuel additives, lubricants, antifreeze and tires; (8) emergency repair or replacement parts for motor vehicles, boats and aircraft; (9) emergency plumbing, heating, cooling and electrical repair and replacement parts and equipment; (10) cooking, heating and lighting fuel; (11) tobacco products; and (12) antiques.



(e) The operation of any of the following businesses, provided such businesses may sell only those items sold in the ordinary course of business of such businesses, unless otherwise provided in this subsection, by any person, firm or corporation: (1)(A) Retail food stores, in which no more than five persons, including the owner, if owner-operated, are employed at one time in the conduct of business and which have less than five thousand square feet not including storage facilities and ground space; (B) retail drug stores, provided such stores shall be limited to the sale of items authorized in subdivisions (1) to (6), inclusive, and (11) of subsection (d) of this section; and (C) servicing of motor vehicles, motorcycles, boats and aircraft, but limited to the sale of items listed in subdivision (7) and (8) of subsection (d) of this section, and emergency repairs to motor vehicles, motorcycles, boats and aircraft; and provided further, each such store shall post in such manner as to be clearly visible and easily read by customers a list of the classes of goods which may be sold in or services rendered in such establishments; (2) restaurants, cafeterias and other prepared food service organizations, whether food is prepared for consumption on or off the premises where sold; (3) hotels, motels and other lodging facilities; (4) medical services and other professional services on an emergency basis; (5) ambulances and funeral services; (6) public services and utilities, manufacturing, processing and plant operations of such public services and utilities; (7) transportation by whatever means and supporting facilities; (8) cold storage warehousing; (9) ice manufacturing and distributing; (10) necessary inspection, repair and maintenance of equipment and machinery; (11) plant and industrial protection services and janitorial services; (12) any business or industry which by its nature is required to be continuous; (13) publishing, including the distribution of magazines and newspapers; (14) motion picture theaters and the production of radio and television programs and theatrical entertainments; (15) sports, athletic events and the operation of entertainment and recreational facilities and libraries; (16) sale or rental of boats, and swimming, fishing and boating equipment; (17) scenic, historic and tourist attractions; (18) sale or lease of noncommercial property and mobile manufactured homes; (19) use by public of coin-operated laundries, of coin-operated dry cleaners, or other vending machines; (20) licensed commercial kennels or pet shops; (21) agriculture, including the operation of nurseries and dairies; (22) athletic shops associated with and on the premises of athletic facilities which operate on Sundays; (23) commercial facilities for the washing of motor vehicles, motorcycles, boats or aircraft; and (24) manufacturing, including any allied operations which are involved in the production of any product.



(f) This section shall not apply to isolated or occasional sales by persons not engaged in the sale, transfer or exchange of property as a business.



CREDIT(S)



(1976, P.A. 76-415, § 1; 1976, P.A. 76-435, § 79, eff. June 9, 1976; 1978, P.A. 78-329, § 1; 1983, June Sp.Sess., P.A. 83-3, § 1.)



VALIDITY



<For validity of this section, see Caldor’s Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc., 1979, 177 Conn. 304, 417 A.2d 343, 10 A.L.R.4th 230, 88 Lab.Cas. P 55,230.>



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303. Persons who observe Saturday excepted from Sunday law



No person who conscientiously believes that the seventh day of the week ought to be observed as the Sabbath, and actually refrains from work, labor or business on that day, or who conscientiously believes that the Sabbath begins at sundown on Friday night and ends at sundown on Saturday night, and actually refrains from work, labor or business during said period, shall be liable to prosecution for performing work, labor or business on Sunday.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8609; 1976, P.A. 76-415, § 8, eff. June 9, 1976; 1978, P.A. 78-329, § 6.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303a. Repealed. (1976, P.A. 76-415, § 9, eff. June 9, 1976.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303b. Employment of labor and retail sales on certain holidays



(a) The provisions of section 53-302a shall apply to Thanksgiving Day, Christmas, New Year's Day, Memorial and Independence Day, or if any of said days is on Sunday, to the Monday following, and to Labor Day.



(b) The provisions of section 53-302a shall not apply to the sale or furnishing of personal property or services at retail by any retail stores not exempted under said section 53-302a, on those Sundays following the fourth Thursday in November and preceding December twenty-fifth.



CREDIT(S)



(1976, P.A. 76-415, § 2, eff. June 9, 1976; 1978, P.A. 78-329, § 2.)



VALIDITY



<For validity of this section, see Caldor’s Inc. v. Bedding Barn, Inc., 1979, 177 Conn. 304, 417 A.2d 343, 10 A.L.R.4th 230, 88 Lab.Cas. P 55,230.>



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303c



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303c. Penalties



Any person, firm or corporation who violates any provision of sections 52-207, 53-300a, 53-302a or 53-303 to 53-303e, inclusive, shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars for the first offense; not more than five hundred dollars for the second and each subsequent offense. Each violation shall constitute a separate offense. Nothing in said sections shall be construed to permit any fine being imposed upon any employee or agent who has been caused or directed by his employer to violate the provisions of said sections.



CREDIT(S)



(1976, P.A. 76-415, § 3, eff. June 9, 1976; 1978, P.A. 78-329, § 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303d



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303d. Injunction



Any of the following may petition the superior court for the judicial district in which the violation occurs to enjoin any violations of section 53-302a or section 53-303b: (a) Any person engaged in work, labor or business prohibited or regulated by section 53-302a; (b) the Attorney General, or (c) any city or town in which a violation occurs. As used in this section, the term “person” means an individual or a business, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, firm or other organization or group of persons. Persons entitled to injunctive relief include but are not limited to persons competing with the defendant.



CREDIT(S)



(1976, P.A. 76-415, § 4; 1978, P.A. 78-329, § 4; 1982, P.A. 82-472, § 144, eff. June 14, 1982; 1995, P.A. 95-79, § 179, eff. May 31, 1995.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303e



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303e. More than six days employment in calendar week prohibited. Employee observance of Sabbath. Employee remedies



(a) No employer shall compel any employee engaged in any commercial occupation or in the work of any industrial process to work more than six days in any calendar week. An employee's refusal to work more than six days in any calendar week shall not constitute grounds for his dismissal.



(b) No person who states that a particular day of the week is observed as his Sabbath may be required by his employer to work on such day. An employee's refusal to work on his Sabbath shall not constitute grounds for his dismissal.



(c) Any employee, who believes that his discharge was in violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section may appeal such discharge to the State Board of Mediation and Arbitration. If said board finds that the employee was discharged in violation of said subsection (a) or (b), it may order whatever remedy will make the employee whole, including but not limited to reinstatement to his former or a comparable position.



(d) No employer may, as a prerequisite to employment, inquire whether the applicant observes any Sabbath.



(e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1976, P.A. 76-415, § 5, eff. June 9, 1976.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303f



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303f. Repealed. (1979, P.A. 79-415, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-303g



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-303g. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 47a-4b in Gen.St., Rev. to 1997



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-304



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-304. Nonsupport. Support orders and agreements. Administration of oaths by family relations counselors and support enforcement officers



(a) Any person who neglects or refuses to furnish reasonably necessary support to the person's spouse, child under the age of eighteen or parent under the age of sixty-five shall be deemed guilty of nonsupport and shall be imprisoned not more than one year, unless the person shows to the court before which the trial is had that, owing to physical incapacity or other good cause, the person is unable to furnish such support. The court may suspend the execution of any community correctional center sentence imposed, upon any terms or conditions that it deems just, may suspend the execution of the balance of any such sentence in a like manner, and, in addition to any other sentence or in lieu thereof, may order that the person convicted shall pay to the Commissioner of Administrative Services directly or through Support Enforcement Services of the Superior Court, such support, in such amount as the court may find commensurate with the necessities of the case and the ability of such person, for such period as the court shall determine. Any such order of support may, at any time thereafter, be set aside or altered by the court for cause shown. Failure of any defendant to make any payment may be punished as contempt of court and, in addition thereto or in lieu thereof, the court may order the issuance of a wage withholding in the same manner as is provided in section 17b-745, which withholding order shall have the same precedence as is provided in section 52-362. The amounts withheld under such withholding order shall be remitted to the Department of Administrative Services by the person or corporation to whom the withholding order is presented at such intervals as such withholding order directs. For the purposes of this section, “child” includes one born out of wedlock whose father has acknowledged in writing his paternity of such child or has been adjudged the father by a court of competent jurisdiction.



(b) Any person who violates any provision of this section may be prosecuted before any court of this state in the same manner as if such offense had been committed within the territorial jurisdiction of such court.



(c) A written agreement to support or any modification of an agreement to support filed with said court or the assistant clerk of the Family Support Magistrate Division shall have the same force and effect as an order of support by the Superior Court and shall be enforceable in the same manner as is provided herein for orders of support issued by the court.



(d) Family relations counselors and support enforcement officers employed by the Judicial Department may administer oaths in all affidavits, statements, complaints and reports made to or by such family relations counselors and support enforcement officers in the performance of their duties.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8586; 1955, Supp. § 3295d; 1957, P.A. 158; 1959, P.A. 115, § 4; 1959, P.A. 308; 1963, P.A. 497, § 1, eff. June 19, 1963; 1967, P.A. 746, § 6; 1969, P.A. 297; 1971, P.A. 290; 1972, P.A. 127, § 76; 1974, P.A. 74-183, § 122, eff. Dec. 31, 1974; 1976, P.A. 76-436, § 512, eff. July 1, 1978; 1978, P.A. 78-331, § 33, eff. July 1, 1978; 1980, P.A. 80-56, § 1, eff. April 17, 1980; 1983, P.A. 83-295, § 18, eff. Oct. 1, 1983; 1986, P.A. 86-359, § 37, eff. Jan. 1, 1987; 1990, P.A. 90-213, § 43, eff. July 1, 1990; 1993, P.A. 93-396, § 11; 2000, P.A. 00-68, § 6; 2001, P.A. 01-91, § 27; 2002, P.A. 02-132, § 28; 2004, P.A. 04-257, § 82, eff. June 14, 2004.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-305



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-305. Bond on appeal



If the accused appeals, such court, in addition to requiring a recognizance or appearance bond, may order such accused to give a bond conditioned for his furnishing support pending the determination of such appeal.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8587; 1967, P.A. 656, § 55, eff. June 27, 1967.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-306



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-306. Failure to comply with terms or make payment



If any person convicted under section 53-304 fails to comply fully with the terms and conditions imposed under the provisions of said section or to make any payment required by any bond given pursuant to an appeal under section 53-305, the suspension of the execution of any community correctional center sentence imposed may be revoked and such person may be committed, and any such action shall not affect the validity of any such bond.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8588; 1967, P.A. 656, § 56, eff. June 27, 1967; 1969, P.A. 297.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-307



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-307. Repealed. (1959 P.A. 28, § 204, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-308



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-308. Forfeited bonds in nonsupport cases



When any bond or recognizance conditioned for the appearance of any person accused in any information or complaint charging a violation of any of the provisions of section 53-304 becomes forfeited or whenever any person convicted under the provisions of said section gives a bond and fails to comply with the provisions of the same, the court before which such information or complaint is pending or in which such conviction was had, upon collection or settlement of such forfeited bond or recognizance, may order the avails or any portion thereof to be paid to the spouse or for the support of the children or both, in such manner and installments as such court may find reasonable, or may order the avails or any portion thereof to be paid to the selectmen of the town, Support Enforcement Services of the Superior Court, or the Commissioner of Administrative Services, who shall administer the same for the benefit of the spouse or children or both, as they or he may find reasonable.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8590; 1959, P.A. 28, § 136, eff. Jan. 1, 1961; 1967, P.A. 138; 1969, P.A. 447, § 4; 1969, P.A. 730, § 14, eff. July 1, 1969; 1971, P.A. 171; 1974, P.A. 74-183, § 123, eff. Dec. 31, 1974; 1976, P.A. 76-436, § 513, eff. July 1, 1978; 1977, P.A. 77-614, § 70, eff. Oct. 1, 1977; 1978, P.A. 78-331, § 34, eff. July 1, 1978; 1993, P.A. 93-396, § 12; 2001, P.A. 01-91, § 28.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-309



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-309. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-310



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-310. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 608, § 22.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-311



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-311. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-311a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-311a. Distribution of unsolicited credit cards, charge plates



(a) No person, company, partnership or corporation shall engage in the practice of mailing or the distribution in any form of any credit card, charge plate or any like instrument or device to any other person, firm or corporation unless such other person, firm or corporation has previously made a request therefor in writing or verbally.



(b) Any person, company, partnership or corporation which violates the provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars for each card, plate, instrument or device so mailed or distributed.



(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the renewal of any credit card, charge plate or like instrument or device unless the recipient has previously indicated in writing his intention that such renewal not be effected nor shall it apply to the replacement of any such instrument or device by the issuer thereof during the period such instrument or device is in effect.



CREDIT(S)



(1969, P.A. 136, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1970.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-312



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-312. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 591, § 3, eff. June 24, 1969.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-313



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-313. “Bucket shop”; definition



A bucket shop, within the meaning of this section and section 53-314, is defined to be an office, store or other place wherein the proprietor or keeper thereof, either in his or its own behalf, or as the agent or correspondent of any other person, corporation, association or copartnership within or without the state, conducts the business of making or offering to make contracts, agreements, trades or transactions respecting the purchase or sale or purchase and sale of any stocks, grain, provisions or other commodity or personal property, wherein both parties thereto, or such proprietor or keeper, contemplates or intends that such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions shall be or may be closed, adjusted or settled according to, or upon the basis of, the public market quotations of prices made on any board of trade or exchange upon which the commodities or securities referred to in such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions are dealt in, and without a bona fide transaction on such board of trade or exchange; or wherein both parties, or such keeper or proprietor, contemplate or intend that such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions shall be, or may be deemed, closed or terminated when the public market quotations of prices made on such board of trade or exchange for the articles or securities named in such contracts, agreements, trades or transactions reach a certain figure; also, any office, store or other place in which the keeper or proprietor thereof, either in his or its own behalf, or as an agent as aforesaid, makes or offers to make, whether such offer is accepted or not, contracts, trades or transactions with others for the purchase or sale of any such commodity, wherein the parties thereto do not contemplate the actual or bona fide receipt or delivery of such property, but contemplate a settlement thereof based upon differences in the price at which such property is claimed to be bought and sold.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8614.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-314



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-314. Keeping bucket shop



No corporation, association, copartnership or person shall keep or cause to be kept any bucket shop; and any person or corporation, whether acting individually, or as a member of, or an officer, agent or employee of, any corporation, association or copartnership, who or which keeps or assists in the keeping of any bucket shop shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not less than five hundred and not more than one thousand dollars, or be imprisoned in a community correctional center until such fine is paid, provided such imprisonment shall not continue for more than one year; and any person or persons who are found guilty of a second offense under this section and sections 53-315 and 53-316 shall, in addition to the penalty hereinbefore prescribed, be imprisoned not less than sixty days nor more than one year, and any corporation convicted of such second offense shall be liable to forfeiture of its charter. The continuance of any such establishment after a first conviction shall be deemed a second offense.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8615; 1969, P.A. 297.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-315



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-315. Keeping bucket shop; accessory



Any corporation, association, copartnership or person who communicates, receives, exhibits or displays, in any manner, any statements of quotations of the prices of any property mentioned in section 53-313, with a view to any transactions prohibited in section 53-314, shall be deemed an accessory, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined and punished the same as the principal, and as provided in section 53-314.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8616.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-316



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-316. Information to be furnished to customers



Each commission merchant, copartnership, association, corporation, person or broker engaged in the business of buying or selling or buying and selling stocks, grain, provisions or other commodities or personal property for any person, principal, customer or purchaser shall furnish, upon demand, to any customer or principal for whom such commission merchant, broker, copartnership, corporation, association or person has executed any order for the actual purchase or sale of the commodities hereinbefore mentioned, either for immediate or future delivery, a written statement containing the names of the parties from whom such property was bought or to whom it was sold, as the case may be, the time when, the place where and the price at which the same was either bought or sold; and the refusal of any such commission merchant, broker, copartnership, corporation or association to promptly furnish such statement, upon reasonable demand, shall be prima facie evidence that such property was sold or bought in violation of the provisions of section 53-314.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8617.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-317



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-317. Fraudulent sale of kosher meat, meat products and other food



(a) Any person who, with intent to defraud, sells or exposes for sale any meat or meat preparation, whether raw or prepared for human consumption, and falsely represents the same to be kosher, or as having been prepared in accordance with, and of a product or products sanctioned by, the orthodox Hebrew religious requirements; or falsely represents any food product or the contents of any package or container to be so constituted and prepared, by having or permitting to be inscribed thereon the word “kosher” in any language, or otherwise; or sells or exposes for sale in the same place of business both kosher and nonkosher meat or meat preparations, either raw or prepared for human consumption, and fails to indicate on his window signs and all display advertising, in block letters at least four inches in height, “KOSHER AND NONKOSHER MEAT SOLD HERE”; or who exposes for sale in any show window or place of business both kosher and nonkosher meat or meat preparations, either raw or prepared for human consumption, and fails to display over each kind of meat or meat preparation so exposed a sign in block letters at least four inches in height reading “KOSHER MEAT” or “NONKOSHER MEAT”, as the case may be; shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months or both.



(b) Any person who, with intent to defraud, sells or exposes for sale in any restaurant or other place where food products are sold for consumption on the premises, any article of food or food preparation and falsely represents the same to be kosher or as having been prepared in accordance with the orthodox Hebrew religious requirements, either by direct statements, orally or in writing, or by the display of the word “kosher” in English or Hebrew letters, or by the display of any sign or mark in simulation of such word, or by the display of any insignia, six-pointed star, or any mark reasonably calculated to deceive or lead a reasonable person to believe that the food sold is kosher or prepared in accordance with the orthodox Hebrew religious requirements; or who sells or exposes for sale in such restaurant or such other place both kosher and nonkosher food or food preparations for consumption on the premises not prepared in accordance with the Jewish ritual or not sanctioned by the Hebrew orthodox religious requirements and fails to display on his window signs and all display advertising in block letters at least four inches in height, “KOSHER AND NONKOSHER FOOD SERVED HERE”, shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8618.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-318



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-318. Repealed. (1980, P.A. 80-159.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-319



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-319. Sale or shipment of diseased flesh



(a) Carcasses of young calves, pigs, kids and lambs are unfit for human consumption and shall be condemned if (1) the meat has the appearance of being water-soaked, is loose, flabby, tears easily and can be perforated with the fingers; or (2) its color is grayish red; or (3) good muscular development as a whole is lacking, which condition is especially noticeable on the upper shank of the leg, where small amounts of serous infiltrates or small edematous patches are sometimes present between the muscles; or (4) the tissue which later develops as the fat capsule of the kidneys is edematous, dirty yellow or grayish red, tough and intermixed with islands of fat.



(b) The possession of any such flesh dressed in a manner suitable for sale or use shall be deemed prima facie evidence of an intent to sell and a violation of the provisions of this section. All unborn and stillborn animals shall be condemned, and no hide or skin thereof shall be removed from the carcass within a room in which edible products are handled. Any person, firm or corporation which violates or causes to be violated any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8620.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-320



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-320. Distribution of noxious seeds or poisons



No person shall spread, distribute, sow, have in his possession or deliver to another, with malicious intent, any seeds of foul or noxious plants, or spread or distribute poisons upon the land or trees of another except for the purpose of spraying such trees. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8621.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-321



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-321. Sale of thistle seed in grass seed



Any person who vends any grass seed, in which he knows there is any seed of the Canada thistle, shall be fined not more than ten dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8622.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-322



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-322. Sale of clams by the barrel or bushel



Any person who sells clams usually known as quahogs, cherry stones or little necks by the barrel or bushel, unless such barrel contains not less than two hundred forty pounds or such bushel contains not less than eighty pounds net delivered, shall be fined not more than twenty-five dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8629; 1957, P.A. 342.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-323



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-323. Coercion in placing of insurance on real or personal property. Payment for inspection of damaged property. Time limit for inspection



No person, firm or corporation selling real or personal property or engaged in the business of financing the purchase of real or personal property or of lending money on the security of real or personal property shall require, as a condition to such sale, financing or lending, or as a condition to the renewal or extension of any such loan or to the performance of any other act in connection with such sale, financing or lending, that the purchaser or borrower, or the purchaser's or borrower's successors, shall negotiate through a particular insurance company, or insurance producer, any policy of insurance or renewal thereof. No person, firm or corporation named as a loss payee or having an interest under any mortgagee provision of any insurance policy issued in connection with the sale of real or personal property or the financing of the purchase of real or personal property, shall require as a condition to releasing or endorsing any claim settlement payment that the property insured be inspected by such loss payee or mortgagee or its designee, unless it is inspected or approved at such loss payee's or mortgagee's own effort and expense. If such inspection is required, it shall be completed, with respect to personal property, within two days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, of notification of the availability of such property and, with respect to real property, within thirty days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, of such notification. If any loss payee chooses to inspect any personal property pursuant to this section, such loss payee or the designee of such loss payee shall be authorized to endorse at the time of such inspection any such claim settlement payment. If an agreement is reached concerning the amount of the settlement at the time of such inspection, such loss payee or designee shall endorse at that time any such claim settlement payment. Any person, firm or corporation, whether as principal, agent, officer or director, for the person or itself, or for another person, firm or corporation, violating the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949, Supp. § 695a; 1955, Supp. § 3300d; 1957, P.A. 531; 1967, P.A. 27; 1975, P.A. 75-586; 1985, P.A. 85-328; 1987, P.A. 87-67; 2001, P.A. 01-113, § 40, eff. Sept. 1, 2002.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-324



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-324. Articles purporting to be made of gold to be marked



Any article represented to be of gold, which is made for sale or offered for sale, or held in possession with intent to sell, by any dealer, shall bear upon it, plainly stamped, the figures indicating the exact number of twenty-fourth parts of pure gold or proportion of gold that such article contains. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8623.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-325



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-325. Articles made of gold or alloy; false representations



Any manufacturer or dealer who makes for sale, sells or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article constructed in part of gold or any alloy or imitation thereof, having thereon, or on any box, package, cover, wrapper or other thing enclosing or encasing such article or articles for sale, any stamp, brand, engraving, printed label, trademark, imprint or other mark, indicating or designed or intended to indicate that the gold, alloy or imitation thereof in such article or articles is different from or better than the actual kind and quality of such gold, alloy or imitation thereof, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8624.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-326



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-326. Sterling silver defined. Penalty



Any manufacturer or dealer who makes for sale, sells or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article constructed in part of silver, or any alloy or imitation thereof, having thereon, or on any box, package, cover, wrapper or other thing enclosing or encasing such article for sale, any stamp, brand, engraving, printed label, trademark, imprint or other mark, containing the word “sterling” or the words “sterling silver”, referring or designed or intended to refer to the silver or alloy or imitation thereof, which contains less than nine hundred and twenty-five one-thousandths thereof of pure silver, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8625.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-327



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-327. Coin silver defined. Penalty



Any manufacturer or dealer who makes for sale, sells or offers to sell or dispose of, or has in his possession with intent to sell or dispose of, any article constructed in part of silver, or any alloy or imitation thereof, having thereon, or on any box, package, cover, wrapper or other thing enclosing or encasing such article for sale, any stamp, brand, engraving, printed label, trademark, imprint or other mark containing the word “coin” or the words “coin silver”, referring or designed or intended to refer to the silver or alloy or imitation thereof in such article, when such silver, alloy or imitation contains less than nine-tenths thereof of pure silver, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8626.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-328



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-328. Manufacture and sale of gold and silver articles



Any manufacturer of or dealer in articles constructed in part of gold or silver or any alloy or imitation thereof, upon payment of a fee of ten dollars, may file in the office of the Secretary of the State a bond executed by himself as principal, with sufficient surety, which bond shall be approved by the secretary, in the sum of five thousand dollars, conditioned that such manufacturer or dealer shall not violate any of the provisions of sections 53-324 to 53-327, inclusive. If it appears to the court before whom any person is prosecuted for the violation of any of the provisions of said sections that the article of merchandise concerning which the charge is brought was not made or altered in any way by the defendant and that it was acquired by him in good faith as an article of the standard of purity prescribed in said sections and without knowledge or information on his part to the contrary, such prosecution shall be dismissed and the defendant discharged, provided the person from whom the defendant acquired the article is within the jurisdiction of the court or has filed the bond provided for in this section and such bond was in full force and effect at the time of the sale by such defendant and at the time of the dismissal of such prosecution and provided such defendant shall furnish to such court an affidavit stating the name, residence and place of business of the person from whom such article was acquired by the defendant and the date and circumstances of its acquisition. Upon satisfactory proof by affidavit to the Attorney General of a violation, by any person giving bond as provided in this section, of the terms of such bond, the Attorney General shall declare the bond forfeited and forthwith proceed on behalf of the state to collect as damages the whole of the sum specified therein from the parties thereto. If, however, the violation of said sections by the principal in such bond occurred within the limits of this state, and such principal, at any time before the recovery of judgment upon such forfeiture, appears before any court having jurisdiction so that a criminal prosecution for the violation of any of the provisions of said sections may be commenced against him, such proceedings for the forfeiture and collection of such bond shall be discontinued. The court before which such action for the forfeiture and collection of such bond is pending shall have power in its discretion to chancer such bond.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8627; 1959, P.A. 28, § 192.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-329



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-329. Products of prison labor. Proceeds from sales credited to industrial fund



No person, firm or corporation shall possess, use, distribute, exchange, sell or offer for sale in this state any goods, wares or merchandise manufactured, produced or mined wholly or in part by convicts or prisoners of this or any other state, except convicts or prisoners on parole or probation; provided nothing in this section shall be construed to forbid the sale of such goods to the state or any political subdivision thereof, or to any public institution owned and managed or controlled by the state or by any political subdivision thereof, when such goods are to be used or possessed solely by the state, such political subdivision thereof or such institution, or to any person, firm or corporation which may purchase such goods for its use or consumption but not for resale, when such purchase has been approved by the Commissioner of Administrative Services or to forbid sales under the provisions of section 18-46a. Nothing in this section shall be construed to forbid the sale of products or by-products of farming operations conducted for the dual purpose of keeping convicts or prisoners employed and of producing food for use in state institutions, such by-products to include but not to be limited to bulls or bull calves or parts of carcasses thereof resulting from operations conducted to produce milk and cockerel chicks resulting from the incubation of eggs in egg-production activities. The proceeds from all sales resulting from such activities shall be paid to the Treasurer and credited to the industrial fund for the institutions of the Department of Correction created pursuant to section 18-88. Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8628; 1953, Supp. § 2493c; 1955, Supp. § 3303d; 1963, P.A. 239, § 2; 1977, P.A. 77-614, § 70, eff. Oct. 1, 1977; 1984, P.A. 84-236, § 3; 1985, P.A. 85-150, § 1, eff. May 13, 1985; 1985, P.A. 85-613, § 78, eff. July 10, 1985; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 186.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-330



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-330. Admission to public performances



As used in this section, “places of public entertainment and amusement” means legitimate theaters, burlesque theaters, music halls, opera houses, concert halls, circuses and motion picture theaters. No person, agency, bureau, corporation or association, being the owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent or employee of any place of public entertainment and amusement shall refuse to admit to any public performance held at such place any person over the age of eighteen years who presents a ticket of admission to the performance or shall eject or demand the departure of any such person from such place during the course of the performance, whether or not an offer is made to refund the purchase price or value of the ticket of admission presented by such person; but no provision of this section shall be construed to prevent the refusal of admission to or the ejectment of any person whose conduct or speech in such place is abusive or offensive or any person engaged in any activity which may tend to a breach of the peace.



CREDIT(S)



(1953, Supp. § 2503c; 1955, Supp. § 3317d; 1972, P.A. 127, § 77.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-330a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-330a. Access to public transportation and places of public accommodation for volunteer canine search and rescue teams



(a) Any individual who is an active member of a volunteer canine search and rescue team, as defined in section 5-249, may travel on a train or on any other mode of public transportation, and may enter or visit any other place of public accommodation which caters or offers its services or facilities or goods to the general public, including, but not limited to, any public building, inn, restaurant, hotel, motel, tourist cabin, place of amusement, resort or any facility of any such public accommodation, accompanied by the dog in such team, and such individual may keep such dog with him or her at all times in any such public accommodation or facility thereof at no extra charge, provided such team is engaged in a search or rescue operation and such dog shall be in the direct custody of such individual and shall wear a harness or red or orange-colored identification. No such individual shall be charged any fee not applicable alike to all guests, provided the owner of such dog shall be liable for any damage done to the premises or facilities by such dog.



(b) Any person who denies the rights afforded to active individual members of a volunteer canine search and rescue team under subsection (a) of this section shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor, provided such individual member complies with the applicable provisions of subsection (a) of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(2004, P.A. 04-241, § 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-331



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-331. Use of arsenic in embalming



Any person who injects into the body of any deceased person, for the purpose of embalming the same, any fluid or substance containing arsenic in any form shall be fined not less than one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8632.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-332



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-332. Repealed. (2012, P.A. 12-80, § 193, eff. Oct. 1, 2012.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-333



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-333. Repealed. (1959, P.A. 302, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-333a



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-333a. Repealed. (2012, P.A. 12-80, § 193, eff. Oct. 1, 2012.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-334



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-334. Unlawful disinterment



Any person who opens the grave or tomb where any corpse has been deposited, or removes any corpse from its place of sepulture, without the consent of the husband or wife or the near relatives of the deceased, or receives, conceals or secretes any corpse so removed, or assists in any surgical or anatomical experiments or demonstrations therewith or dissection thereof, knowing it to have been so removed, except as provided in section 19a-413, shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars and imprisoned not more than five years.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8635; 1969, P.A. 699, § 30.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-335



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-335 to 53-340. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-340



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§§ 53-335 to 53-340. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-340a



Effective: October 1, 2009



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-340a. Solicitation of clients, patients or customers for persons or entities providing legal or health care services



(a) For the purposes of this section:



(1) “Provider” means an attorney, a health care professional, as defined in section 19a-12a, a person who owns or operates a business or entity that provides legal or health care services, a person who, by such person's representations, creates a reasonable belief that such person or such person's practice, business or entity can provide legal or health care services or a person employed by or acting on behalf of any of such persons;



(2) “Public media” means telephone directories, professional directories, newspapers and other periodicals, radio, television, billboards and mailed or electronically transmitted written communications that do not involve in-person contact with a specific prospective client, patient or customer; and



(3) “Runner” means an individual who, for a pecuniary benefit, procures or attempts to procure a client, patient or customer at the direction of, request of or in cooperation with a provider whose purpose is to seek to obtain benefits under an insurance contract or assert a claim against an insured or an insurance company for providing services to the client, patient or customer, or to obtain benefits under or assert a claim against a state or federal health care benefits program or prescription drug assistance program, except that “runner” does not include (A) an individual who procures or attempts to procure a client, patient or customer for a provider through public media, (B) an individual who refers a prospective client, patient or customer to a provider as otherwise authorized by law, (C) an individual who facilitates, presents or speaks at a meeting, program or seminar that is open to the public and at which information about a provider's services are discussed, or (D) an individual who is a bona fide employee of a provider who responds to an inquiry or request for information initiated by a prospective client, patient or customer.



(b) An individual who knowingly acts as a runner or uses, solicits, directs, hires or employs another individual to act as a runner shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.



(c) The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to the referral of individuals between attorneys, between health care professionals or between attorneys and health care professionals.



(d) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to, and shall not be construed to limit or restrict, the provisions of sections 51-86, 51-87 and 51-87a.



CREDIT(S)



(2009, P.A. 09-222, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-341



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-341. Use of words “physician”, “surgeon”, “medical doctor”, “osteopath” or “doctor”, or initials “M.D.”, “D.O.” or “Dr.”. Exceptions. Penalties



(a) Except as otherwise permitted by chapters 369 to 388, [FN1] inclusive, and subsection (b) of this section, no person engaged in the practice of any branch of the art of healing the sick or injured or professing to be engaged in such practice, other than a person who is licensed to practice medicine under the provisions of chapter 370, [FN2] may use or imply the use of the words “physician”, “surgeon”, “medical doctor”, “osteopath” or “doctor”, or the initials “M.D.”, “D.O.” or “Dr.”, or any similar title or description of services, with the intent to represent, or in a manner that is likely to induce the belief that, the person (1) practices medicine within the state, (2) is licensed to practice medicine within the state, or (3) may diagnose or treat any injury, deformity, ailment or disease, actual or imaginary, of another person for compensation, gain or reward.



(b) A person who holds the degree of doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy, but who is not licensed to practice medicine under the provisions of chapter 370, may use the initials “M.D.” or “D.O.” provided such initials are not used with the intent to represent, or in a manner that is likely to induce the belief that, the person (1) practices medicine within the state, (2) is licensed to practice medicine within the state, or (3) may diagnose or treat any injury, deformity, ailment or disease, actual or imaginary, of another person for compensation, gain or reward.



(c) Any person who violates the provisions of this section or section 20-9, 20-12d or 20-12n shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. For purposes of this section, each instance of patient contact or consultation that is in violation of chapter 370 shall constitute a separate offense. Failure to renew a license in a timely manner shall not constitute a violation of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8646; 1999, P.A. 99-102, § 50; 2006, P.A. 06-195, § 58, eff. June 7, 2006.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 20-1 et seq. to § 20-267 et seq., inclusive.



[FN2] C.G.S.A. § 20-8 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-341a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-341a. Sale of badge or shield of specific governmental official or employee



No person, firm or corporation may sell or offer for sale a badge or shield that identifies the wearer as holding a specific office, title or position with a state or local government or the federal government unless the purchaser presents valid identification that indicates the purchaser holds such office, title or position at the time of such sale. Any person, firm or corporation that violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1997, P.A. 97-123, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-341b



Effective: July 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-341b. Sale or delivery of body armor restricted



(a) No person, firm or corporation shall sell or deliver body armor to another person unless the transferee meets in person with the transferor to accomplish the sale or delivery.



(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to the sale or delivery of body armor to (1) a sworn member or authorized official of an organized local police department, the Division of State Police within the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, the Division of Criminal Justice, the Department of Correction, the Board of Pardons and Paroles or the Department of Motor Vehicles, (2) an authorized official of a municipality or the Department of Administrative Services that purchases body armor on behalf of an organized local police department, the Division of State Police within the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, the Division of Criminal Justice, the Department of Correction, the Board of Pardons and Paroles or the Department of Motor Vehicles, (3) an authorized official of the Judicial Branch who purchases body armor on behalf of a probation officer, or (4) a member of the National Guard or the armed forces reserve.



(c) As used in this section, “body armor” means any material designed to be worn on the body and to provide bullet penetration resistance.



(d) Any person, firm or corporation that violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1998, P.A. 98-127, § 2; 2005, June Sp.Sess., P.A. 05-3, § 82, eff. July 1, 2005; 2006, P.A. 06-119, § 2, eff. July 1, 2006; 2011, P.A. 11-51, § 134, eff. July 1, 2011; 2011, P.A. 11-213, § 49, eff. July 1, 2011.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-341c



Effective: October 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-341c. Unauthorized taking or transmission by first responders of images of crime or accident victims



Any peace officer or firefighter, as those terms are defined in section 53a-3, or any ambulance driver, emergency medical responder, emergency medical technician or paramedic, as those terms are defined in section 19a-175, who responds to a request to provide medical or other assistance to a person and, other than in the performance of his or her duties, knowingly (1) takes a photographic or digital image of such person without the consent of such person or a member of such person's immediate family, or (2) transmits, disseminates or otherwise makes available to a third person a photographic or digital image of such person without the consent of such person or a member of such person's immediate family, shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.



CREDIT(S)



(2011, P.A. 11-47, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-342



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-342. Repealed. (1967, P.A. 287.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-343



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-343. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-343a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-343a. Presence of persons under twenty-one years of age in class III gaming facilities prohibited. Wagering and misrepresentation of age by such persons prohibited



(a) For the purposes of this section:



(1) “Gaming facility” means any room in which class III gaming, as legally authorized pursuant to a tribal-state compact governing the conduct of gaming activities on Indian lands or federal procedures issued by the Secretary of the Interior, is conducted, but does not include a room limited to the playing of bazaar games;



(2) “Class III gaming” has the same meaning as provided in the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 25 USC 2703; and



(3) “Alcoholic liquor” has the same meaning as provided in section 30-1.



(b) No person under the minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic liquor under the provisions of chapter 545 [FN1] shall be present in any gaming facility, except that, unless otherwise prohibited by law, a person over the age of majority may be employed in a gaming facility if such person has obtained any license required by the state for such employment and such employment does not include handling or serving alcoholic liquor. Any person under such minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic liquor who violates the provisions of this subsection shall be fined not more than one hundred dollars.



(c) Any person under the minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic liquor under the provisions of chapter 545 who is present in any gaming facility and directly or indirectly places a wager in such gaming facility shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



(d) Any person under the minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic liquor under the provisions of chapter 545 who, for the purpose of gaining access to a gaming facility, (1) misrepresents such person's age, or (2) uses or exhibits (A) a forged, counterfeit or altered government-issued identity card, passport or motor vehicle operator's license, or (B) a government-issued identity card, passport or motor vehicle operator's license belonging to any other person, shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars or more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than thirty days, or both.



(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit minors from receiving lottery tickets or chances in lawfully operated games of chance as gifts.



CREDIT(S)



(2003, P.A. 03-114, § 2; 2004, P.A. 04-257, § 85, eff. June 14, 2004.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 30-1 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-344



Effective: October 1, 2008



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-344. Sale or delivery of tobacco to minors. Purchase or misrepresentation of age to purchase tobacco or possession of tobacco in public place by persons under eighteen. Transaction scans. Affirmative defense



(a) As used in this section:



(1) “Cardholder” means any person who presents a driver's license or an identity card to a seller or seller's agent or employee, to purchase or receive tobacco from such seller or seller's agent or employee;



(2) “Identity card” means an identification card issued in accordance with the provisions of section 1-1h;



(3) “Transaction scan” means the process by which a seller or seller's agent or employee checks, by means of a transaction scan device, the validity of a driver's license or an identity card; and



(4) “Transaction scan device” means any commercial device or combination of devices used at a point of sale that is capable of deciphering in an electronically readable format the information encoded on the magnetic strip or bar code of a driver's license or an identity card.



(b) Any person who sells, gives or delivers to any minor under eighteen years of age tobacco, unless the minor is delivering or accepting delivery in such person's capacity as an employee, in any form shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars for the first offense, not more than three hundred fifty dollars for a second offense within an eighteen-month period and not more than five hundred dollars for each subsequent offense within an eighteen-month period.



(c) Any person under eighteen years of age who purchases or misrepresents such person's age to purchase tobacco in any form or possesses tobacco in any form in any public place shall be fined not more than fifty dollars for the first offense and not less than fifty dollars or more than one hundred dollars for each subsequent offense. For purposes of this subsection, “public place” means any area that is used or held out for use by the public whether owned or operated by public or private interests.



(d) (1) A seller or seller's agent or employee may perform a transaction scan to check the validity of a driver's license or identity card presented by a cardholder as a condition for selling, giving away or otherwise distributing tobacco to the cardholder.



(2) If the information deciphered by the transaction scan performed under subdivision (1) of this subsection fails to match the information printed on the driver's license or identity card presented by the cardholder, or if the transaction scan indicates that the information so printed is false or fraudulent, neither the seller nor any seller's agent or employee shall sell, give away or otherwise distribute any tobacco to the cardholder.



(3) Subdivision (1) of this subsection does not preclude a seller or seller's agent or employee from using a transaction scan device to check the validity of a document other than a driver's license or an identity card, if the document includes a bar code or magnetic strip that may be scanned by the device, as a condition for selling, giving away or otherwise distributing tobacco to the person presenting the document.



(e) (1) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall electronically or mechanically record or maintain any information derived from a transaction scan, except the following: (A) The name and date of birth of the person listed on the driver's license or identity card presented by a cardholder; (B) the expiration date and identification number of the driver's license or identity card presented by a cardholder.



(2) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall use a transaction scan device for a purpose other than the purposes specified in subsection (d) of this section or subsection (c) of section 30-86.



(3) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall sell or otherwise disseminate the information derived from a transaction scan to any third party, including, but not limited to, selling or otherwise disseminating that information for any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but a seller or seller's agent or employee may release that information pursuant to a court order.



(4) Nothing in subsection (d) of this section or this subsection relieves a seller or seller's agent or employee of any responsibility to comply with any other applicable state or federal laws or rules governing the sale, giving away or other distribution of tobacco.



(5) Any person who violates this subsection shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars.



(f) (1) In any prosecution of a seller or seller's agent or employee for a violation of subsection (b) of this section, it shall be an affirmative defense that all of the following occurred: (A) A cardholder attempting to purchase or receive tobacco presented a driver's license or an identity card; (B) a transaction scan of the driver's license or identity card that the cardholder presented indicated that the license or card was valid; and (C) the tobacco was sold, given away or otherwise distributed to the cardholder in reasonable reliance upon the identification presented and the completed transaction scan.



(2) In determining whether a seller or seller's agent or employee has proven the affirmative defense provided by subdivision (1) of this section, the trier of fact in such prosecution shall consider that reasonable reliance upon the identification presented and the completed transaction scan may require a seller or seller's agent or employee to exercise reasonable diligence and that the use of a transaction scan device does not excuse a seller or seller's agent or employee from exercising such reasonable diligence to determine the following: (A) Whether a person to whom the seller or seller's agent or employee sells, gives away or otherwise distributes tobacco is eighteen years of age or older; and (B) whether the description and picture appearing on the driver's license or identity card presented by a cardholder is that of the cardholder.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8679; 1987, P.A. 87-374, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 1987; 1992, P.A. 92-66, § 4; 1996, P.A. 96-240, § 8, eff. June 6, 1996; 1998, June Sp.Sess., P.A. 98-1, § 36, eff. June 24, 1998; 2001, P.A. 01-92, § 2; 2003, P.A. 03-19, § 124, eff. May 12, 2003; 2008, P.A. 08-184, § 62.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-344a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-344a. Sale of tobacco. Proof of age



Each retailer of cigarettes or tobacco products or employee of such retailer shall require a person who is purchasing or attempting to purchase cigarettes or tobacco products, whose age is in question, to exhibit proper proof of age. If a person fails to provide such proof of age, such retailer or employee shall not sell cigarettes or tobacco products to the person. As used in this section, “proper proof” means a motor vehicle operator's license, a valid passport or an identity card issued in accordance with the provisions of section 1-1h.



CREDIT(S)



(1992, P.A. 92-66, § 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-345



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-345. Repealed. (1963, P.A. 551, § 15, eff. Jan. 1, 1964.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-345a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 946. Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 53-345a. Nitrous oxide containers; sale to or purchase by minors prohibited. Proof of age



(a) Any person who sells, gives or delivers to any minor under eighteen years of age any container exclusively containing nitrous oxide, unless the minor is delivering or accepting delivery in his capacity as an employee, shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars for the first offense, not more than three hundred fifty dollars for a second offense within an eighteen-month period and not more than five hundred dollars for each subsequent offense within an eighteen-month period.



(b) Any person under eighteen years of age who purchases or misrepresents his age to purchase any container exclusively containing nitrous oxide shall be fined not more than fifty dollars for the first offense and not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars for each subsequent offense.



(c) Each retailer of containers exclusively containing nitrous oxide or employee of such retailer shall require a person who is purchasing or attempting to purchase a container exclusively containing nitrous oxide, whose age is in question, to exhibit proper proof of age. If a person fails to provide such proof of age, such retailer or employee shall not sell any container exclusively containing nitrous oxide to the person. As used in this section, “proper proof” means a motor vehicle operator's license, a valid passport or an identity card issued in accordance with the provisions of section 1-1h.



CREDIT(S)



(1998, P.A. 98-17.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-346



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§ 53-346. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-347



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§ 53-347. Repealed. (1963, P.A. 51, § 14.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-347a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§ 53-347a. Prohibited acts relative to stamps, labels, trademarks, service marks, collective marks and certification marks



(a) Any person who uses, forges or counterfeits the individual stamp or label of any mechanic or manufacturer, with intent to defraud another, or vends or offers to vend any goods having any such forged or counterfeited stamp or label thereon, knowing it to be forged or counterfeited, without disclosing the fact to the purchaser, shall be imprisoned not more than five years or fined not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars or both.



(b) Any person who, fraudulently and with intent to deceive, affixes any mark recorded under chapter 621a [FN1] or any imitation thereof calculated to deceive, to any goods, receptacle or package similar in descriptive properties to those to which such mark is appropriated; or who, fraudulently and with intent to deceive, places, in any receptacle or package to which is lawfully affixed a recorded mark, goods other than those which such mark is designed and appropriated to protect; or who, fraudulently and with intent to deceive, deals in or keeps for sale any goods with a mark fraudulently affixed as above described in this section, or any goods contained in any package or receptacle having a lawful mark, which are not such goods as such mark was designed and appropriated to protect, shall be fined not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or both.



(c) Any person, firm, partnership, corporation, association, union or other organization (1) who wilfully and knowingly counterfeits or imitates, or offers for sale or otherwise utters or circulates any counterfeit or imitation of a mark recorded under chapter 622a; [FN2] or (2) who uses or displays a genuine mark recorded under said chapter in a manner not authorized by the registrant and knowing that such use or display is not so authorized; or (3) who in any way uses the name or mark, whether recorded under said chapter or not, of any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association, union or other organization, in and about the sale of goods or otherwise not being authorized to use the same and knowing that such use is unauthorized, shall be fined not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five years or be both fined and imprisoned. In all cases where such association, union or other organization is not incorporated, complaint may be made by any officer or member of such association, union or organization on behalf of such union, association or organization.



CREDIT(S)



(1963, P.A. 51, § 13; 1967, P.A. 689, § 11; 1995, P.A. 95-258.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 35-11a et seq.



[FN2] C.G.S.A. § 35-18a et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-348



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§§ 53-348 to 53-350. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-350



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§§ 53-348 to 53-350. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-351



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§ 53-351. Repealed. (1963, P.A. 652, § 10, eff. July 2, 1963; 1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-352



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§§ 53-352, 53-353. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-353



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 947. Forgery and Counterfeiting

§§ 53-352, 53-353. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-354



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-354, 53-355. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-355



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-354, 53-355. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-356



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-356. Repealed. (1959, P.A. 28, § 204, eff. Jan. 1, 1961.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-357



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-357 to 53-364. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-364



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-357 to 53-364. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-365



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-365. Transferred to C.G.S.A. § 42-115a in Gen.St., Rev. to 1975



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-366



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-366, 53-367. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-367



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-366, 53-367. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-368



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-368. Falsely certifying as to administration of oath



Any person authorized by the laws of this state to administer oaths and affirmations, who falsely certifies that an oath or affirmation has been administered by him to any person in any matter where an oath or affirmation is by law required or falsely certifies that any affidavit, deposition or written statement of any kind required by law to be made upon oath or affirmation has been sworn or affirmed to before him by the person making such affidavit, deposition or written statement in any case where the same is required by law to be made, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or be imprisoned not more than three years or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8706.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-369



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-369. False pretenses as to pedigree of animal



Any person who, by any false pretense, device or representation, obtains from any club, association, society or company for improving the breed of cattle, horses, sheep, swine or other domestic animals the registration of any animal in the herd register or other register of any such club, association, society or company or the transfer of any such registration or who knowingly gives a false pedigree of any such animal shall be imprisoned not more than one year or fined not more than five hundred dollars or both. The person who wrongfully obtains a registration or the transfer of a registration, as aforesaid, may be tried therefor either in the venue where the false pretense, device or representation was made or practiced or where such registration or transfer was made.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8709.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-370



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-370. Fraudulent sale of liquid fuels or lubricating oils



No person, firm or corporation, or any member or employee thereof, shall store, expose for sale or sell any liquid fuels, lubricating oils, greases or similar products in such manner as to deceive as to identity, nature or quality; or use any container for storage with the trademark or symbol of any manufacturer or distributor except that of the manufacturer or distributor of the product contained therein; or imitate the design, trademark or symbol of any manufacturer on any container, buildings or equipment with intent to deceive purchasers as to the nature, source or quality of the commodity sold; or mix, blend or compound any of such products of one manufacturer or distributor with that of another and sell the same as the product of either, provided any owner may sell such compound under his own trademark; or aid, assist or abet any person in the violation of the above provisions by depositing or delivering such products in any container other than that of the manufacturer or distributor of such product. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class D misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8710; 2012, P.A. 12-80, § 108.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-371



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-371 to 53-376. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-376



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§§ 53-371 to 53-376. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-377



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-377. Fraudulent uses of badges or insignia



Any person who copies, imitates or simulates the insignia, flag, ribbon, badge, rosette, seal, button or emblem of any society, association, labor union or incorporated club, registered under the provisions of section 35-18c, or of any society, association, labor union or incorporated club which has been in existence continuously since May 23, 1898, or any person who wears the button, badge or insignia of the Grand Army of the Republic, the American Legion or Italian American War Veterans of the United States, Incorporated, or the insignia, rosette, badge or other indicia of membership of any fraternal or beneficial order or society or of any historical, naval or military organization or uses the same to obtain aid or assistance, or uses the name of any such society, organization or order or the title of any of its officers or its rituals or ceremonies unless such person is entitled to do so under the constitution, bylaws or rules and regulations of such order or society, or falsely claims to be a member thereof, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8718; 1961, P.A. 240; 1974, P.A. 74-338, § 43, eff. May 31, 1974.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-378



Effective: October 1, 2007



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-378. Wearing of armed forces uniform. False representation of award of armed forces decoration, medal, badge, ribbon, button or rosette



(a) Any person, other than an officer or enlisted man or woman of the armed forces, as defined in section 27-103, or any reserve component thereof, or of the state, as defined in section 27-2, or a member of a school or college military or naval organization, organized, uniformed and drilling as such, or a resident of any veterans' or soldiers' home, or a police officer, who, at any time, wears the uniform, or any part of the uniform, of any of said armed forces, reserve components or organizations, within the state, shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than six months, or both, provided nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting any person having been honorably discharged from any of said armed forces, reserve components or organizations from wearing the person's uniform in accordance with the laws of the United States or the state and the regulations governing any of said armed forces, reserve components or organizations, or any person taking part in any play, opera, theater or other entertainment from wearing such uniform while actually engaged in such entertainment.



(b) Any person who falsely represents himself or herself, orally or in writing, to have been awarded any decoration or medal authorized by the United States Congress for the armed forces, as defined in section 27-103, or any of the service medals or badges awarded to the members of such armed forces, or the ribbon, button or rosette of any such decoration, medal or badge, or any colorable imitation thereof, shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars or more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1949 Rev., § 8719; 1951, Supp. § 1418b; 1955, Supp. § 3318d; 1957, P.A. 163, § 46; 2007, P.A. 07-128, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-378a



Effective: October 1, 2012



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-378a. Solicitation of contributions for veterans’ charitable organization with intent to defraud



(a) No person, firm or corporation that holds itself out as a representative of a veterans' charitable organization shall, with intent to defraud, solicit a contribution for such veterans' charitable organization that inures or is intended to inure to the benefit of any person, firm or corporation other than such veterans' charitable organization. For the purposes of this section, “veterans' charitable organization” means any person, firm or corporation that is or purports to be established for any benevolent, educational, philanthropic, humane, scientific, patriotic, social welfare or advocacy purpose relating to or on behalf of veterans, and “veteran” has the same meaning as provided in subsection (a) of section 27-103.



(b) Any person, firm or corporation that violates any provision of subsection (a) of this section shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(2012, P.A. 12-195, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-379



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-379. Repealed. (1969, P.A. 828, § 214, eff. Oct. 1, 1971.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-379a



Effective: October 1, 2011



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-379a. Residential mortgage fraud. Penalties. Definitions



(a) A person commits residential mortgage fraud when, for financial gain and with the intent to defraud, such person: (1) Knowingly makes any material written misstatement, misrepresentation or omission during the mortgage lending process with the intention that a mortgage lender, mortgage correspondent lender or mortgage broker, as defined in section 36a-485, a borrower or any other person that is involved in the mortgage lending process will rely on such written misstatement, misrepresentation or omission; (2) knowingly uses or facilitates the use or attempts to use or facilitate the use of any written misstatement, misrepresentation or omission during the mortgage lending process with the intention that a mortgage lender, mortgage correspondent lender, as defined in section 36a-485, borrower or any other person that is involved in the mortgage lending process relies on it; (3) receives or attempts to receive proceeds or any other funds in connection with a residential mortgage closing that the person knew or should have known resulted from an act or acts constituting residential mortgage fraud; or (4) conspires with or solicits another to engage in an act or acts constituting residential mortgage fraud.



(b) (1) A person who commits a single act of residential mortgage fraud is guilty of a class D felony.



(2) A person who commits two or more acts of residential mortgage fraud is guilty of a class C felony.



(3) For purposes of this section, (A) “person” means (i) a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, mortgage correspondent lender, mortgage loan originator, loan processor or underwriter, as such terms are defined in section 36a-485, or (ii) any other individual who is a mortgagor on more than three individual mortgage loans or who purchases or sells more than three residential properties in a consecutive twelve-month period; (B) “mortgage lending process” means the process through which an individual seeks or obtains a residential mortgage loan, including solicitation, application, origination, negotiation of terms, underwriting, signing, closing and funding of a residential mortgage loan and services provided incident to such mortgage loan, including the appraisal of the residential property; and (C) “residential property” means “residential property” as defined in section 36a-485.



(c) It shall be sufficient in any prosecution for residential mortgage fraud to show that the party accused did the act with the intent to deceive or defraud. It shall be unnecessary to show that any particular person was harmed financially in the transaction or that the person to whom the deliberate misstatement, misrepresentation or omission was made relied upon the misstatement, misrepresentation or omission. For purposes of this section, the residential mortgage fraud is committed: (1) In the county in which the residential real property for which the mortgage loan is being sought is located; (2) in the county in which any act was performed in furtherance of residential mortgage fraud; (3) in any county in which any person alleged to have engaged in an act that constitute residential mortgage fraud had control or possession of any proceeds of such residential mortgage fraud; (4) if a closing occurred, in any county in which the closing occurred; or (5) in any county in which a document containing a deliberate misstatement, misrepresentation or omission is filed with an official registrar.



CREDIT(S)



(2009, P.A. 09-207, § 1; 2009, P.A. 09-209, § 42; 2011, P.A. 11-216, § 48.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-379b



Effective: October 1, 2009



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 948. Frauds and False Pretenses

§ 53-379b. Judgment liens in residential mortgage fraud. Restitution



(a) All real and personal property of every kind used or intended for use in the course of, derived from or realized through an act of residential mortgage fraud may be subject to a judgment lien in favor of the state to secure any fine levied against a person convicted of mortgage fraud. Such judgment lien shall comply with the provisions of section 52-380a or 52-355a and shall be subordinate to any security interest in the property recorded prior to the date on which such lien is recorded.



(b) In addition to the penalty prescribed under section 53-379a, courts may order restitution to any person that has suffered a financial loss due to any act or acts constituting residential mortgage fraud.



(c) In the absence of fraud, bad faith or malice, a person shall not be subject to an action for civil liability for filing reports or furnishing other information regarding suspected residential mortgage fraud under section 53-379a to a regulatory or law enforcement agency.



CREDIT(S)



(2009, P.A. 09-207, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-380



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949. Crimes Involving Credit Cards, Scanning Devices or Reencoders

§§ 53-380 to 53-388. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-388



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949. Crimes Involving Credit Cards, Scanning Devices or Reencoders

§§ 53-380 to 53-388. Repealed. (1971, P.A. 871, § 129.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-388a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949. Crimes Involving Credit Cards, Scanning Devices or Reencoders

§ 53-388a. Unlawful use or possession of scanning device or reencoder. Civil action by Attorney General. Penalties



(a) As used in this section:



(1) “Scanning device” means a scanner, reader or any other electronic device that is used to access, read, scan, obtain, memorize or temporarily or permanently store information encoded on a computer chip or a magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card.



(2) “Reencoder” means an electronic device that places encoded information from a computer chip or a magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card onto a computer chip or a magnetic strip or stripe of a different payment card or any electronic medium that allows an authorized transaction to occur.



(3) “Payment card” means a credit card, charge card, debit card or any other card that is issued to an authorized card user and that allows the user to obtain, purchase or receive goods, services, money or anything else of value from a merchant.



(4) “Merchant” means a person who receives, from an authorized user of a payment card or from someone the person reasonably believes to be such an authorized user, a payment card or information from a payment card or what the person reasonably believes to be a payment card or information from a payment card, as an instrument for obtaining, purchasing or receiving goods, services, money or anything else of value from the person.



(b) No person shall use a scanning device to access, read, obtain, memorize or temporarily or permanently store information encoded on a computer chip or a magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card without the permission of the authorized user of the payment card and with the intent to defraud the authorized user, the issuer of the authorized user's payment card or a merchant.



(c) No person shall use a reencoder to place information encoded on a computer chip or a magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card onto a computer chip or a magnetic strip or stripe of a different card without the permission of the authorized user of the card from which the information is being reencoded and with the intent to defraud the authorized user, the issuer of the authorized user's payment card or a merchant.



(d) The Attorney General may institute a civil proceeding in Superior Court against any person who violates subsection (b) or (c) of this section.



(e) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (b) or (c) of this section shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars and imprisoned not less than one year or more than ten years, or both.



(f) No person shall possess a scanning device or reencoder under circumstances manifesting an intent to use the same in the commission of a violation of subsection (b) or (c) of this section.



(g) Any person who violates subsection (f) of this section shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.



CREDIT(S)



(2006, P.A. 06-60, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Ch. 949a, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes

Chapter 949A. Extortionate Credit Transactions



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-389



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949A. Extortionate Credit Transactions (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-389. Definitions



(a) As used in this chapter:



(1) “To extend credit” means to make or renew any loans, or to enter into any agreement, tacit or express, whereby the repayment or satisfaction of any debt or claim, whether acknowledged or disputed, valid or invalid, and however arising, may or will be deferred;



(2) “Creditor”, with reference to any given extension of credit, refers to any person making such extension of credit, or to any person claiming by, under or through such person;



(3) “Debtor”, with reference to any given extension of credit, refers to any person to whom such extension of credit is made, or to any person who guarantees the repayment of that extension of credit, or in any manner undertakes to indemnify the creditor against loss resulting from the failure of any person to whom that extension of credit is made to repay the same;



(4) “Repayment” of any extension of credit includes the repayment, satisfaction or discharge, in whole or in part, of any debt or claim, acknowledged or disputed, valid or invalid, resulting from or in connection with such extension of credit;



(5) “To collect an extension of credit” means to induce in any way any person to make repayment thereof;



(6) An “extortionate extension of credit” is any extension of credit with respect to which it is the understanding of the creditor and the debtor, at the time such extension of credit is made, that delay in making repayment or failure to make repayment could result in the use of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the person, reputation or property of any person;



(7) An “extortionate means” is any means which involves the use, or an express or implicit threat of use, of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the person, reputation or property of any person.



(b) State law, including conflict of laws rules, governing the enforceability through civil judicial processes of repayment of any extension of credit or the performance of any promise given in consideration thereof, shall be judicially noticed. This subsection shall not impair any authority which any court would otherwise have to take judicial notice of any matter of state law.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 239, § 1; 1994, May 25 Sp.Sess., P.A. 94-1, § 97, eff. July 1, 1994.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-390



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949A. Extortionate Credit Transactions (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-390. Extortionate extension of credit. Conspiracy



(a) Any person who makes any extortionate extension of credit, or conspires to do so, shall be guilty of a class B felony.



(b) In any prosecution under this section, if it is shown that all of the following factors were present in connection with the extension of credit in question, there is prima facie evidence that the extension of credit was extortionate; but this subsection is nonexclusive and in no way limits the effect or applicability of subsection (a): (1) The repayment of the extension of credit, or the performance of any promise given in consideration thereof, would be unenforceable, through civil judicial processes against the debtor (A) in the jurisdiction within which the debtor, if a natural person, resided or (B) in every jurisdiction within which the debtor, if other than a natural person, was incorporated or qualified to do business at the time the extension of credit was made; (2) the extension of credit was made at a rate of interest in excess of the rate permitted under title 37 calculated according to the actuarial method of allocating payments made on a debt between principal and interest, pursuant to which a payment is applied first to the accumulated interest and the balance is applied to the unpaid principal; (3) at the time the extension of credit was made, the debtor reasonably believed that either (A) one or more extensions of credit by the creditor had been collected or attempted to be collected by extortionate means, or the nonrepayment thereof had been punished by extortionate means; or (B) the creditor had a reputation for the use of extortionate means to collect extensions of credit or to punish the nonrepayment thereof; (4) upon the making of the extension of credit, the total of the extensions of credit by the creditor to the debtor then outstanding, including any unpaid interest or similar charges, exceeded ten dollars.



(c) In any prosecution under this section, if evidence has been introduced tending to show the existence of any of the circumstances described in subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (b), and direct evidence of the actual belief of the debtor as to the creditor's collection practices is not available, then, for the purpose of showing the understanding of the debtor and the creditor at the time the extension of credit was made, the court may, in its discretion, allow evidence to be introduced tending to show the reputation as to collection practices of the creditor in any community of which the debtor was a member at the time of the extension.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 239, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-391



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949A. Extortionate Credit Transactions (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-391. Advances of money or property to be used in extortionate extension of credit



Any person who wilfully advances money or property, whether as a gift, as a loan, as an investment, pursuant to a partnership or profit sharing agreement, or otherwise, to any person, with reasonable grounds to believe that it is the intention of such person to use the money or property so advanced directly or indirectly for the purpose of making extortionate extensions of credit, shall be guilty of a class B felony and fined not more than ten thousand dollars or an amount not exceeding twice the value of the money or property so advanced, whichever is greater, or shall be imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 239, § 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-392



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949A. Extortionate Credit Transactions (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-392. Participation or conspiracy in use of extortionate means. Evidence



(a) Any person who knowingly participates in any way, or conspires to do so, in the use of any extortionate means (1) to collect or attempt to collect any extension of credit, or (2) to punish any person for the nonrepayment thereof, shall be guilty of a class B felony.



(b) In any prosecution under this section, for the purpose of showing an implicit threat as a means of collection, evidence may be introduced tending to show that one or more extensions of credit by the creditor were, to the knowledge of the person against whom the implicit threat was alleged to have been made, collected or attempted to be collected by extortionate means or that the nonrepayment thereof was punished by extortionate means.



(c) In any prosecution under this section, if evidence has been introduced tending to show the existence, at the time the extension of credit was made, of the circumstances described in subdivision (b)(1) or (b)(2) of section 53-390, and direct evidence of the actual belief of the debtor as to the creditor's collection practices is not available, then, for the purpose of showing that words or other means of communication, shown to have been employed as a means of collection, in fact carried an express or implicit threat, the court may in its discretion allow evidence to be introduced tending to show the reputation of the defendant in any community of which the person against whom the alleged threat was made was a member at the time of the collection or attempt at collection.



CREDIT(S)



(1971, P.A. 239, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-392a



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949B. Academic Crimes

§ 53-392a. Definitions



As used in this chapter: “Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or association; “assignment” means any specific written, recorded, pictorial, artistic or other academic task that is intended for submission to any university, college, academy, school or other educational institution which is chartered, incorporated, licensed, registered or supervised by this state, in fulfillment of the requirements of a degree, diploma, certificate or course of study at any such educational institution; and “prepare” means to create, write or in any way produce in whole or substantial part a term paper, thesis, dissertation, essay, report or other written, recorded, pictorial, artistic or other assignment for a fee.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-581, § 1; 1995, P.A. 95-79, § 180, eff. May 31, 1995.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-392b



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949B. Academic Crimes

§ 53-392b. Preparation of assignments for students attending educational institutions prohibited



(a) No person shall prepare, offer to prepare, cause to be prepared, sell or offer for sale any term paper, thesis, dissertation, essay, report or other written, recorded, pictorial, artistic or other assignment knowing, or under the circumstances having reason to know, that said assignment is intended for submission either in whole or substantial part under the name of a student other than the author of the term paper, thesis, dissertation, essay, report or other written, recorded, pictorial, artistic or other assignment in fulfillment of the requirements for a degree, diploma, certificate or course of study at any university, college, academy, school or other educational institution which is chartered, incorporated, licensed, registered or supervised by this state.



(b) Nothing contained in this chapter shall prevent any person from providing tutorial assistance, research material, information or other assistance to persons enrolled in a university, college, academy, school or other educational institution which is chartered, incorporated, licensed, registered or supervised by this state, which is not intended for submission directly or in substantial part as an assignment under the student's name to such educational institution in fulfillment of the requirements for a degree, diploma, certificate or course of study or to prevent any person from rendering for a fee services which include the typing, research, assembling, transcription, reproduction or editing of a manuscript or other assignment which he has not prepared at the request of or on behalf of the purchaser.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-581, §§ 2, 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-392c



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949B. Academic Crimes

§ 53-392c. Excepted actions



Nothing contained in this chapter shall prevent any person from selling or offering for sale a publication or other written material which shall have been registered under the United States laws of copyright, provided the owner of such copyright shall have given his authorization or approval for such sale and provided such publication or other written material shall not be intended for submission as a dissertation, thesis, term paper, essay, report or other written assignment to an educational institution within the state of Connecticut in fulfillment of the requirements for a degree, diploma, certificate or course of study.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-581, § 4.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-392d



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949B. Academic Crimes

§ 53-392d. Enforcement by the Attorney General



Whenever the Attorney General, or his deputy, has reason to believe that any person has violated any of the provisions of this chapter, he may bring an action in the superior court for the judicial district of Hartford to enjoin the continuance of such violation; and, if it appears to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant has, in fact, violated this chapter, an injunction may be issued enjoining and restraining any further violation, without requiring proof that any person has, in fact, been injured or damaged thereby. In connection with any such proposed application, the Attorney General may conduct an investigation, subpoena witnesses and documents deemed by him necessary to the conduct of such investigation and, in the event of noncompliance with any such subpoena, may apply to the superior court for the judicial district of Hartford, which may issue an order requiring such compliance.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-581, § 6; 1976, P.A. 76-436, § 278, eff. July 1, 1978; 1980, P.A. 80-483, § 172, eff. June 6, 1980; 1988, P.A. 88-230, § 1; 1990, P.A. 90-98, § 1; 1993, P.A. 93-142, § 4, eff. June 14, 1993; 1995, P.A. 95-220, § 4, eff. July 1, 1995.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-392e



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949B. Academic Crimes

§ 53-392e. Unlawful preparation of academic assignments: Class B misdemeanor



Any person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor. Any court of competent jurisdiction may grant such further relief as is necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter, including the issuance of an injunction.



CREDIT(S)



(1973, P.A. 73-581, § 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Ch. 949c, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-393



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-393. Short title: Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act



This chapter shall be known as the “Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act” and may be cited as “CORA”.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-394



Effective: October 1, 2009



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-394. Definitions



(a) “Racketeering activity” means to commit, to attempt to commit, to conspire to commit, or to intentionally aid, solicit, coerce or intimidate another person to commit any crime which, at the time of its commission, was a felony chargeable by indictment or information under the following provisions of the general statutes then applicable: (1) Sections 53-278a to 53-278f, inclusive, relating to gambling activity; (2) chapter 949a, [FN1] relating to extortionate credit transactions; (3) chapter 952, part IV, [FN2] relating to homicide; (4) chapter 952, part V, [FN3] relating to assault, except assault with a motor vehicle as defined in section 53a-60d; (5) sections 53a-85 to 53a-88, inclusive, relating to prostitution; (6) chapter 952, part VII, [FN4] relating to kidnapping; (7) chapter 952, part VIII, [FN5] relating to burglary, arson and related offenses; (8) chapter 952, part IX, [FN6] relating to larceny, robbery and related offenses; (9) chapter 952, part X, [FN7] relating to forgery and related offenses; (10) chapter 952, part XI, [FN8] relating to bribery and related offenses; (11) chapter 952, part XX, [FN9] relating to obscenity and related offenses; (12) chapter 952, part XIX, [FN10] relating to coercion; (13) sections 53-202, 53-206, 53a-211 and 53a-212, relating to weapons and firearms; (14) section 53-80a, relating to the manufacture of bombs; (15) sections 36b-2 to 36b-34, inclusive, relating to securities fraud and related offenses; (16) sections 21a-277, 21a-278 and 21a-279, relating to drugs; (17) section 22a-131a, relating to hazardous waste; (18) chapter 952, part XXIII, [FN11] relating to money laundering; or (19) section 53a-192a, relating to trafficking in persons.



(b) “Unlawful debt” means any money or other thing of value constituting principal or interest of a debt that is incurred or contracted:



(1) In violation of any of the following provisions of law: (A) Sections 53-278a to 53-278f, inclusive, relating to gambling activity; (B) chapter 663, [FN12] relating to interest violations; or



(2) In gambling activity in violation of federal law or in the business of lending money at a rate usurious under state or federal law.



(c) “Enterprise” means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, business trust, union chartered under the laws of this state or other legal entity, or any unchartered union, association or group of individuals associated in fact although not a legal entity, and includes illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well as other entities. In determining whether any unchartered union, association or group of individuals exists, factors which may be considered as evidence of association include, but are not limited to: (1) A common name or identifying sign, symbols or colors and (2) rules of behavior for individual members.



(d) “Person” includes any individual or entity, governmental, business or other, capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property.



(e) “Pattern of racketeering activity” means engaging in at least two incidents of racketeering activity that have the same or similar purposes, results, participants, victims or methods of commission or otherwise are interrelated by distinguishing characteristics, including a nexus to the same enterprise, and are not isolated incidents, provided the latter or last of such incidents occurred after October 1, 1982, and within five years after a prior incident of racketeering activity.



(f) “State's attorney” means the Chief State's Attorney, a deputy chief state's attorney, any state's attorney or any assistant state's attorney.



(g) “Property” includes any property, real or personal, or any interest therein or any beneficial interest of whatever kind.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 2; 1984, P.A. 84-138, § 1; 1991, P.A. 91-36; 1994, July Sp.Sess., P.A. 94-2, § 8; 2006, P.A. 06-43, § 2, eff. July 1, 2006; 2009, P.A. 09-193, § 1.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 53-389 et seq.



[FN2] C.G.S.A. § 53a-53 et seq.



[FN3] C.G.S.A. § 53a-59 et seq.



[FN4] C.G.S.A. § 53a-91 et seq.



[FN5] C.G.S.A. § 53a-100 et seq.



[FN6] C.G.S.A. § 53a-118 et seq.



[FN7] C.G.S.A. § 53a-137 et seq.



[FN8] C.G.S.A. § 53a-146 et seq.



[FN9] C.G.S.A. § 53a-193 et seq.



[FN10] C.G.S.A. § 53a-192 et seq.



[FN11] C.G.S.A. § 53a-275 et seq.



[FN12] C.G.S.A. § 37-1 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-395



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-395. Prohibited activities



(a) It is unlawful for any person who has knowingly received any proceeds derived, directly or indirectly, from a pattern of racketeering activity or through the collection of an unlawful debt to use or invest, whether directly or indirectly, any part of such proceeds, or the proceeds derived from the investment or use thereof, in the acquisition of any title to, or any right, interest or equity in, real property or in the establishment or operation of any enterprise.



(b) It is unlawful for any person, through a pattern of racketeering activity or through the collection of an unlawful debt, to receive anything of value or to acquire or maintain, directly or indirectly, any interest in or control of any enterprise or real property.



(c) It is unlawful for any person employed by, or associated with, any enterprise to knowingly conduct or participate in, directly or indirectly, such enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity or through the collection of an unlawful debt.



(d) Speech, conduct or association to the extent protected by article first of the Constitution of the state or the first amendment to the United States Constitution shall not be considered unlawful under this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 3; 1994, P.A. 94-211.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-396



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-396. Charging of incidents of racketeering activity. Sentencing on separately charged offense



(a) In any information charging a violation of this chapter, the state shall allege the existence of a pattern of racketeering activity based upon at least two incidents of racketeering activity, which shall be specified in such information. The state may, where otherwise permitted by law, individually charge in separate counts of the same information or by indictment any offense notwithstanding that such offense may also constitute an incident of racketeering activity specified in the count charging a violation of this chapter. Any information charging a violation of this chapter shall also indicate whether, and to what extent, the state alleges that any property of the defendant is subject to forfeiture under this chapter.



(b) In any prosecution under this chapter the court or the jury, as the case may be, shall indicate by special verdict the particular incidents of racketeering activity that it finds to have been proved by the state beyond a reasonable doubt.



(c) In any prosecution under this chapter, the court shall impose a separate sentence on any separately charged offense of which the defendant has been found guilty notwithstanding that the offense also constitutes an incident of racketeering activity under that portion of the information charging a violation of this chapter. Any term of imprisonment imposed on the separately charged offense shall, in the discretion of the court, run either concurrently or consecutively with respect to the sentence imposed on the count charging a violation of this chapter, as provided in section 53a-27, except, in the case in which such separately charged offense constitutes a violation of section 53-202, 53-206, 53a-211 or 53a-212, such sentences shall run consecutively.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 4; 1994, July Sp.Sess., P.A. 94-2, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-397



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-397. Penalty. Forfeiture of property. Disposition of seized property. Appointment of receiver



(a) A person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be imprisoned for a definite term of not less than one year nor more than twenty years or may be fined not more than twenty-five thousand dollars, or both, and shall forfeit to the state: (1) Any property he has acquired, maintained or used in violation of this chapter, including profits derived therefrom and the appreciated value thereof, or, where applicable, the proceeds from the sale thereof; and (2) any interest in, security of, claim against, or property or contractual right of any kind affording a source of influence over any enterprise which he has established, operated, controlled, conducted or participated in the conduct of, in violation of this chapter.



(b) (1) Upon conviction of a person under this chapter the court or the jury, as the case may be, before which the defendant was tried shall determine the extent to which any property of such person is subject to forfeiture under this chapter and shall hear evidence thereon. Upon a determination thereof, the court shall render a judgment of forfeiture and authorize the Chief State's Attorney to seize in the name of the state all property subject to forfeiture under this chapter upon such terms or conditions, relating only to such matters as the time and method of such seizure, as the court shall deem proper.



(2) If a property right is not exercisable or transferable for value by the state, it shall expire, and shall not revert to the convicted person.



(3) If the court or the jury, as the case may be, concludes that property previously owned by the defendant would have been subject to forfeiture under this chapter but for the fact that it was transferred by the defendant prior to any judgment of forfeiture with the intention of preventing its forfeiture under this chapter, the court may set aside such transfer. The court may also render any other appropriate order reasonably necessary to protect the rights of any innocent party to any such transfer.



(4) The court shall order the Chief State's Attorney to convert into cash all such property seized under this chapter that is not yet cash as soon as commercially feasible, and shall make provision for the rights of any innocent person or entity, governmental, business or other, that are superior to that of the state and that are then known to the court or the state's attorney or state's attorneys involved in the case. In lieu of ordering the sale of any such property, the court may (A) if it finds that the property can be used by a state governmental agency, order the property to be delivered to such agency for such use, (B) order the property to be sold or transferred to any innocent person or entity or (C) order any equitable relief with respect to the disposition of such property as it deems appropriate.



(5) (A) To facilitate such disposition, the court may, upon motion of the Chief State's Attorney or his designee, or on its own motion, appoint one or more receivers, who shall be vested with the right of immediate possession and control of such property forfeited to the state as is designated by the court. Any such receiver shall have and exercise all powers of ownership that are reasonable and necessary for the purpose of converting into cash the property in his possession, and shall: (i) Before assuming to act as such, file with the clerk of the court by which he was appointed, a bond with such surety or sureties, and for such an amount as such court or judge may order and approve, payable to the state and conditioned upon the faithful performance of his official duties; (ii) comply with any order of the court by which he was appointed, including orders relating to the method of transfer and sale of any property in his possession and orders directing him to file reports with the court; (iii) sign, swear to and file a final report with the court and the Chief State's Attorney upon the disposition of all property in his possession, which report shall include a full and detailed account of his actions as such receiver and a statement of the services he has rendered in connection with his appointment, and such report shall be accompanied by a motion seeking the court's acceptance and approval thereof; (iv) deposit with the clerk of the court at the time the final report is filed the net proceeds received by him during the pendency of his appointment from the disposition of any property in his possession together with all interest accrued thereon.



(B) Upon the faithful completion of his duties and the court's acceptance and approval of his final report, the receiver shall be compensated by the court from the proceeds of the sale of the property placed under his control by the payment of a sum that the court determines is fair and reasonable.



(C) Any receiver appointed under this subdivision shall act as a fiduciary of the state. He may be removed at any time, at the pleasure of the court by which he was appointed or, if such court is not in session, by a judge thereof; and if such receiver is removed, declines to act, or dies, the court that appointed him, or, if such court is not in session, a judge thereof, may fill the vacancy.



(6) Any money forfeited to the state under this chapter and the proceeds from the sale of any property forfeited to the state under this chapter shall be deposited in the General Fund.



(7) At any time either before or after a judgment of forfeiture under this chapter, the Chief State's Attorney shall have the authority to compromise or otherwise remit or mitigate in whole or in part any claim or potential claim of the state arising under this chapter.



(8) Nothing in this chapter shall in any way diminish the right of the state to exercise any of the powers conferred upon it or its agents regarding seized property under part III of chapter 959 [FN1] and section 54-33g.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 5; 1984, P.A. 84-138, § 2.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 54-36 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-398



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-398. Court orders



(a) At any time in any prosecution under this chapter, the Superior Court shall have jurisdiction to render and may render the following orders:



(1) An order prohibiting the defendant from transferring, depleting or otherwise alienating or diminishing any property of his which there is probable cause to believe is subject to forfeiture under this chapter;



(2) An order appointing a receiver, in accordance with chapter 920 [FN1] and the rules of court relating thereto which are not inconsistent with this chapter, over such property which there is probable cause to believe is subject to forfeiture under this chapter. Such receiver shall have all powers and obligations, subject to the supervision of the court, that exist under the statutes, the common law and the rules of court relating thereto, which are not inconsistent with this chapter, and shall be compensated with funds appropriated to the Judicial Department in an amount that the court determines is reasonable;



(3) An order permitting the defendant to transfer or deplete any property of his which there is probable cause to believe is subject to forfeiture under this chapter upon the posting by such defendant of such security as is equal to the value of the property described therein, which security shall be subject to forfeiture under this chapter to the extent that the property to which it relates otherwise would have been subject to forfeiture;



(4) Any other order, consistent with due process of law, that the court deems to be reasonable and necessary to protect the rights of any innocent person or entity or to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.



(b) Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the right of the defendant to receive any net income or profits resulting from the use and ownership of such property belonging to him for which there is probable cause to believe is subject to forfeiture under this chapter until a final judgment of forfeiture is rendered.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 6.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 52-504 et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-399



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-399. Lien notice. Lien in favor of state



(a) At the commencement of or during any prosecution under this chapter, any state's attorney or his designee may file or cause to be filed in the official records of any town clerk or other appropriate official within this state or in the official records of any other state a CORA lien notice. No filing fee shall be required for the filing of such notice in this state.



(b) The CORA lien notice shall be signed by a state's attorney and shall set out the following information:



(1) The name of the defendant; the notice may include any aliases or fictitious names under which the defendant may be known and may also name any corporation, partnership or other entity that is either controlled by or entirely owned by the defendant;



(2) To the extent then known by such state's attorney, the present residence and business address of the defendant;



(3) A statement that a prosecution under this chapter has been commenced against the defendant, the name of the judicial district in which such case is pending, the name of the case, and, to the extent then known by such state's attorney, the docket number of the proceeding;



(4) A statement that the notice is being filed pursuant to this chapter;



(5) The name of the state's attorney who is bringing the proceeding and the address of his office; and



(6) A description of the appropriate property of the defendant which the state's attorney has probable cause to believe is subject to forfeiture under this chapter.



(c) A CORA lien notice shall apply only to one person and, to the extent applicable, to any associated aliases, fictitious names or other names, including names of corporations, partnerships or other entities as provided in subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of this section.



(d) The state's attorney shall, as soon as practicable after the filing of each CORA lien notice, furnish to the defendant either a copy of the recorded notice or a copy of the notice with a notation thereon of the office or offices in which the notice has been recorded. The failure of the state's attorney to so furnish a copy of the notice under this subsection shall not invalidate or otherwise affect the notice.



(e) The filing of a CORA lien notice creates, from the time of its filing, a lien in favor of the state on the property therein described of the defendant named in the notice as provided in subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of this section.



(f) The lien shall commence and attach as of the time of filing of the CORA lien notice and shall continue thereafter until expiration, termination or discharge pursuant to section 53-400. The lien created in favor of the state shall be superior and prior to the interest of any other person in the property acquired subsequent to the filing of the notice.



(g) The filing of a CORA lien notice shall not affect the use to which the property to which it pertains may be put or the right of the defendant to receive any avails, rents or other proceeds resulting from the use and ownership but not the sale of such property, unless and until a judgment of forfeiture is rendered.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 7.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-400



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-400. Duration of lien notice. Release, discharge or modification of lien notice



(a) A CORA lien notice shall be effective during the pendency of any criminal prosecution commenced under this chapter and all appellate proceedings related thereto; provided that where a judgment of forfeiture is rendered a CORA lien notice shall be effective until the recording or filing of such judgment pursuant to section 53-402.



(b) The state's attorney filing the CORA lien notice may release in whole or in part any CORA lien notice or may release any specific property from the CORA lien notice upon such terms and conditions as he may determine. Any release of a CORA lien notice executed by the state's attorney shall be filed in the official records in which the CORA lien notice to which it relates has been filed. No charge or fee shall be imposed for the filing of any release of a CORA lien notice in this state.



(c) At any time after a CORA lien notice has been filed by a state's attorney or his designee pursuant to this chapter, the defendant or any state's attorney may, by motion to the court in which such action is pending, seek a discharge or modification of such notice.



(1) The clerk shall, upon the filing of such motion, immediately set a date for hearing, which date shall be not less than five nor more than ten days after the motion has been filed, and shall notify the parties thereof. At the hearing, the court shall determine whether there is probable cause to believe (A) that any property owned by the defendant is covered by the CORA lien notice; and if so, (B) that such property or any additional property not yet covered by such notice but sought by the state to be included therein is subject to forfeiture under this chapter. The state shall bear the burden of proof at such hearing and may present to the court affidavits, testimony under oath, or other evidence that would establish such probable cause. The defendant may appear and be heard on the issue. If the court concludes that, based on the evidence, there is no probable cause to believe that any property or a portion thereof, which is covered by the CORA lien notice is subject to forfeiture under this chapter, it shall discharge the CORA lien notice or shall modify such notice so that it applies only to the property which there is probable cause to believe is subject to forfeiture under this chapter.



(2) At the hearing set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection, the court may release from the CORA lien notice any property, upon the posting by the defendant of such security as is equal to the value of the property owned by such defendant.



(3) The court shall release from the CORA lien notice any specific property if a sale of the property is pending and the filing of the notice prevents the sale of the property; provided, the proceeds resulting from the sale of the property shall be deposited with the clerk of the court, subject to the further order of the court.



(4) The proceeds of any sale transacted pursuant to subdivision (3) of this subsection and any security posted pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection shall be subject to forfeiture under this chapter to the extent that the property to which they relate otherwise would have been subject to forfeiture.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 8.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-401



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-401. Appeal of orders. Stay of execution. Filing of orders



(a) Any order rendered as provided in section 53-398 or 53-400 shall be deemed a final judgment for the purpose of appeal, which, notwithstanding section 54-96, may be taken by the state or the defendant.



(b) No appeal shall be taken from such order except within seven days thereof. The effect of such order shall be automatically stayed for such seven-day period. If an appeal is taken within such seven-day period, the party taking such appeal may, within such period, file an application with the clerk of the court in which such order was issued requesting a stay of execution of such order pending such appeal, which application shall set forth the reasons for such request. A copy of such application shall be sent to the adverse party by the applicant. Upon the filing of such application, the effect of such order shall be further stayed until a decision is rendered thereon. A hearing on such application shall be held promptly. Where an appeal is taken by the defendant, such order shall be stayed if the defendant posts a bond, as provided in subsection (c) of this section.



(c) At the hearing on such application, the court shall: (1) Upon motion of a defendant who is taking the appeal, set an amount of bond with surety for the stay of such order as provided in subsection (b) of this section, which amount shall be as much as the court deems sufficient to protect the state's interest in the matter; (2) grant the stay; (3) deny the stay; or (4) condition the granting of the stay upon the giving of such bond by the defendant.



(d) The clerk of the court shall file a certified copy of any order of the court discharging or modifying a CORA lien notice on the official records wherein the CORA lien notice to which it relates is filed as soon as the time for taking an appeal from such order has elapsed or, if an appeal is taken and an application for a stay of such order is filed, as soon as a decision granting or denying such stay has been rendered. Such order shall be accompanied by a notation of the court's decision on any application for a stay relating thereto. Such filing may be accomplished by mailing a certified copy of such order to the office wherein such official records are kept, with return receipt requested. Such order of the court shall be effective upon the filing of it on such official records. No charge or fee shall be imposed for the filing of any such order in this state.



(e) No appeal taken pursuant to this section shall stay the underlying criminal prosecution under this chapter.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 9.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-402



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-402. Judgment of conviction and forfeiture. Title of the state to forfeited property



(a) Upon the entry of a final judgment of conviction and forfeiture in any criminal prosecution under this chapter from which the defendant does not appeal within the period of time permitted by law, the court shall direct the clerk to record or cause to be recorded such judgment in the official records wherein a CORA lien notice relating to such case has been filed or, in the event no such CORA lien notice has been filed, in the official records of the town clerk or other appropriate official of the town in which property that is the subject of the judgment is located or in the office of the Secretary of the State, where appropriate.



(b) If the defendant appeals the judgment of conviction and forfeiture during such period the judgment shall not be so recorded by the clerk unless and until all appellate proceedings relating to the conviction have concluded and the judgment has been affirmed. During the pendency of any such appellate proceedings the state may move for the appointment of a receiver pursuant to section 53-398 if one has not already been appointed pursuant to said section. After a judgment of conviction and forfeiture has been rendered by the court under this chapter such receiver shall hold and record any net income or profits resulting from the use and ownership of the property committed to his charge. Upon the conclusion of all appellate proceedings relating to the conviction under this chapter and an affirmance of the final judgment rendered, the clerk shall record the judgment of conviction and forfeiture in the appropriate records as provided in subsection (a) of this section and all net income or profits held by the receiver shall be deemed to be part of the property forfeited to the state by the defendant.



(c) The title of the state to the forfeited property shall, in the case of real property or a beneficial interest, relate back to the date on which a CORA lien notice covering such property or interest was filed in the appropriate official records, and if no CORA lien notice has been filed, shall vest, in the case of real property, on the date such judgment is recorded pursuant to this section, and in the case of a beneficial interest, on the date such judgment is recorded or, where appropriate, filed with the clerk of the court. In the case of personal property, the title of the state shall relate back to the date a CORA lien notice covering such property was filed in the appropriate official records, and if no CORA lien notice has been filed, shall vest on the date such judgment is filed with the clerk of the court.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 10.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-403



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-403. Limitation on prosecutions. Severability



(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a criminal prosecution under this chapter may be commenced at any time within five years after the conduct in violation of a provision of this chapter terminates.



(b) The determination by any court of competent jurisdiction that any portion of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance violates any provision of the state or federal Constitutions or is otherwise invalid shall not affect the enforceability of any other provision of this chapter which may be given effect without the invalid portion or application.



CREDIT(S)



(1982, P.A. 82-343, § 11.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-404



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-404 to 53-419. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-419



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949C. Corrupt Organizations and Racketeering Activity Act (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-404 to 53-419. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-420



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949D. Communications Consumer Privacy Act

§ 53-420. Short title: Communications Consumer Privacy Act



This chapter shall be cited as the “Communications Consumer Privacy Act”.



CREDIT(S)



(1984, P.A. 84-304, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-421



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949D. Communications Consumer Privacy Act

§ 53-421. Definitions



As used in this chapter, “communications company” means any person or organization which owns, controls, operates or manages any company which provides information or entertainment electronically to a household, including but not limited to a cable or community antenna television system.



CREDIT(S)



(1984, P.A. 84-304, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-422



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949D. Communications Consumer Privacy Act

§ 53-422. Prohibited activities. Penalty. Recovery of damages



(a) It shall be unlawful for a communications company to:



(1) Install and use any equipment which would allow a communications company to visually observe or listen to what is occurring in the household of an individual subscriber without the knowledge or permission of the subscriber.



(2) Provide any person or public or private organization with a list containing the name of a subscriber, unless (A) the communications company gives notice thereof to the subscriber and (B) the subscriber does not object to the disclosure of his name to such person or organization, or (C) such person or public or private organization is acting as an agent, servant or employee of the communications company.



(3) Disclose the television viewing habits of any individual subscriber without the consent of the subscriber.



(4) Install or maintain a home-protection scanning device in a dwelling as part of a communication service without the express written consent of the occupant.



(b) Any communications company which violates any provision of this section shall be fined not more than ten thousand dollars for each violation. Any person who has been injured by a violation of this section shall have the right of action against any communications company which has committed the violation to recover damages for such injury. If the court awards damages, the plaintiff shall be awarded costs.



CREDIT(S)



(1984, P.A. 84-304, § 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-423



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949D. Communications Consumer Privacy Act

§§ 53-423 to 53-439. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-439



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949D. Communications Consumer Privacy Act

§§ 53-423 to 53-439. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. T. 53, Ch. 949e, Refs & Annos



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-440



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-440. Short title: “Health Insurance Fraud Act”



Sections 53-440 to 53-443, inclusive, shall be known and may be cited as the “Health Insurance Fraud Act”.



CREDIT(S)



(1987, P.A. 87-481, § 1; 1993, P.A. 93-430, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1993.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-441



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-441. Definitions



As used in sections 53-440 to 53-443, inclusive:



(a) “Statement” includes but is not limited to any notice, statement, invoice, account, bill for services, explanation of services, medical opinion, test result, computer generated document, electronic transmission or other evidence of loss, injury or expense;



(b) “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or any other legal entity;



(c) “Insurer” means any insurance company, health care center, corporation, Lloyd's insurer, fraternal benefit society or any other legal entity authorized to provide health care benefits in this state, including benefits provided under health insurance, disability insurance, workers' compensation and automobile insurance or any person, partnership, association or legal entity which is self-insured and provides health care benefits to its employees or governmental entity which provides medical benefits to Medicare or Medicaid recipients.



CREDIT(S)



(1987, P.A. 87-481, § 2; 1993, P.A. 93-430, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 1993; 1995, P.A. 95-79, § 181, eff. May 31, 1995.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-442



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-442. Health insurance fraud



A person is guilty of health insurance fraud when he, with the intent to defraud or deceive any insurer, (1) presents or causes to be presented to any insurer or any agent thereof any written or oral statement as part of or in support of an application for any policy of insurance or claim for payment or other benefit from a plan providing health care benefits, whether for himself, a family member or a third party, knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, deceptive or misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim or application, or omits information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim or application, or (2) assists, abets, solicits or conspires with another to prepare or present any written or oral statement to any insurer or any agent thereof, in connection with, or in support of, an application for any policy of insurance or claim for payment or other benefit from a plan providing health care benefits knowing that such statement contains any false, deceptive or misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to such application or claim. For purposes of this section, “misleading information” includes but is not limited to falsely representing that goods or services were medically necessary in accordance with professionally accepted standards.



CREDIT(S)



(1987, P.A. 87-481, § 3; 1993, P.A. 93-430, § 3, eff. Oct. 1, 1993.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-443



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-443. Penalty. Order of restitution. Attorneys' fees and investigation costs included in restitution



Any person who violates any provision of sections 53-440 to 53-443, inclusive, shall be subject to the penalties for larceny under sections 53a-122 to 53a-125b, inclusive. Each act shall be considered a separate offense. In addition to any fine or term of imprisonment imposed, including any order of probation, any such person shall make restitution to an aggrieved insurer, including reasonable attorneys' fees and investigation costs.



CREDIT(S)



(1987, P.A. 87-481, § 4; 1993, P.A. 93-430, § 4, eff. Oct. 1, 1993.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-444



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-444. Cause of action, when



Any insurer, as defined in subsection (c) of section 53-441, that is aggrieved as a result of an act of insurance fraud may institute an action against the perpetrator of such fraud to recover all damages resulting from the fraud.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-430, § 5, eff. Oct. 1, 1993.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-445



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§ 53-445. Knowledge of health insurance fraud, report to Insurance Commissioner. Independent investigation conducted. Subject to civil liability, when



(a) Any person, including an insurer, as defined in subsection (c) of section 53-441, who has knowledge of or has reason to believe that health insurance fraud, as defined in section 53-442, has occurred, shall provide notice and any information, evidence and documentation in the person's or its possession relative to the suspected fraud to the Insurance Commissioner.



(b) The commissioner shall review and investigate any reports of or information received by any person regarding insurance fraud; he shall conduct an independent investigation of the suspected insurance fraud; and when he reasonably believes that a violation has occurred, he shall refer such investigation to the appropriate state agency for criminal prosecution, civil enforcement or disciplinary action. During the commissioner's investigation and prior to the referral of such investigation, the investigation and record thereof shall be confidential.



(c) Any person, including an insurer, as defined in subsection (c) of section 53-441, or a not-for-profit organization established to detect and prevent insurance fraud or his or its agents or employees may disclose otherwise personal or privileged information as defined in section 38a-976, orally or in writing to another person concerning any alleged, suspected or anticipated insurance fraud as defined in section 53-442, when such disclosure is limited to that which is reasonably necessary to detect, investigate or prevent criminal activity, fraud, material misrepresentation or material nondisclosure.



(d) No person shall be subject to liability for libel, slander or any other civil liability in connection with the filing of reports or documents, or furnishing orally or in writing information concerning any suspected, anticipated or alleged insurance fraud, when the reports, documents or information are provided or received in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) or (c) of this section or in accordance with an order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction to provide testimony or evidence, unless such person disclosed false information with malice or wilful intent to injure any person.



CREDIT(S)



(1993, P.A. 93-430, § 7, eff. Oct. 1, 1994; 2000, P.A. 00-211, § 5.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-446



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-446 to 53-449. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-449



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949E. Health Insurance Fraud Act (Refs & Annos)

§§ 53-446 to 53-449. Reserved for future use



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-450



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949F. Videotape Rental and Privacy

§ 53-450. Confidentiality of videotape rental information. Cause of action. Penalty



(a) All personally identifiable information contained in the circulation records of any person renting videotape cassettes shall be confidential.



(b) Any person who has been injured by a violation of this section shall have a right of action against any person renting videotape cassettes who has committed the violation to recover damages for such injury.



(c) Any person who violates any provisions of this section shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars.



CREDIT(S)



(1988, P.A. 88-205, §§ 1 to 3.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-451



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949G. Computer Crimes

§ 53-451. Computer crimes



(a) Definitions. As used in sections 53-451 to 53-453, inclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:



(1) “Computer” means an electronic, magnetic or optical device or group of devices that, pursuant to a computer program, human instruction or permanent instructions contained in the device or group of devices, can automatically perform computer operations with or on computer data and can communicate the results to another computer or to a person. “Computer” includes any connected or directly related device, equipment or facility that enables the computer to store, retrieve or communicate computer programs, computer data or the results of computer operations to or from a person, another computer or another device.



(2) “Computer data” means any representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions that is being prepared or has been prepared and is intended to be processed, is being processed or has been processed in a computer or computer network. “Computer data” may be in any form, whether readable only by a computer or only by a human or by either, including, but not limited to, computer printouts, magnetic storage media, punched cards or stored internally in the memory of the computer.



(3) “Computer network” means a set of related, remotely connected devices and any communications facilities including more than one computer with the capability to transmit data among them through the communications facilities.



(4) “Computer operation” means arithmetic, logical, monitoring, storage or retrieval functions and any combination thereof, and includes, but is not limited to, communication with, storage of data to or retrieval of data from any device or human hand manipulation of electronic or magnetic impulses. A “computer operation” for a particular computer may also be any function for which that computer was generally designed.



(5) “Computer program” means an ordered set of data representing coded instructions or statements that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform one or more computer operations.



(6) “Computer services” means computer time or services including data processing services, Internet services, electronic mail services, electronic message services or information or data stored in connection therewith.



(7) “Computer software” means a set of computer programs, procedures and associated documentation concerned with computer data or with the operation of a computer, computer program or computer network.



(8) “Electronic mail service provider” means any person who (A) is an intermediary in sending or receiving electronic mail, and (B) provides to end-users of electronic mail services the ability to send or receive electronic mail.



(9) “Financial instrument” includes, but is not limited to, any check, draft, warrant, money order, note, certificate of deposit, letter of credit, bill of exchange, credit or debit card, transaction authorization mechanism, marketable security or any computerized representation thereof.



(10) “Owner” means an owner or lessee of a computer or a computer network, or an owner, lessee or licensee of computer data, computer programs or computer software.



(11) “Person” means a natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, partnership, incorporated or unincorporated association and any other legal or governmental entity, including any state or municipal entity or public official.



(12) “Property” means: (A) Real property; (B) computers and computer networks; (C) financial instruments, computer data, computer programs, computer software and all other personal property regardless of whether they are: (i) Tangible or intangible; (ii) in a format readable by humans or by a computer; (iii) in transit between computers or within a computer network or between any devices which comprise a computer; or (iv) located on any paper or in any device on which it is stored by a computer or by a human; and (D) computer services.



(13) A person “uses” a computer or computer network when such person:



(A) Attempts to cause or causes a computer or computer network to perform or to stop performing computer operations;



(B) Attempts to cause or causes the withholding or denial of the use of a computer, computer network, computer program, computer data or computer software to another user; or



(C) Attempts to cause or causes another person to put false information into a computer.



(14) A person is “without authority” when such person (A) has no right or permission of the owner to use a computer or such person uses a computer in a manner exceeding such right or permission, or (B) uses a computer, a computer network or the computer services of an electronic mail service provider to transmit unsolicited bulk electronic mail in contravention of the authority granted by or in violation of the policies set by the electronic mail service provider. Transmission of electronic mail from an organization to its members shall not be deemed to be unsolicited bulk electronic mail.



(b) Unauthorized use of a computer or computer network. It shall be unlawful for any person to use a computer or computer network without authority and with the intent to:



(1) Temporarily or permanently remove, halt or otherwise disable any computer data, computer programs or computer software from a computer or computer network;



(2) Cause a computer to malfunction, regardless of how long the malfunction persists;



(3) Alter or erase any computer data, computer programs or computer software;



(4) Effect the creation or alteration of a financial instrument or of an electronic transfer of funds;



(5) Cause physical injury to the property of another;



(6) Make or cause to be made an unauthorized copy, in any form, including, but not limited to, any printed or electronic form of computer data, computer programs or computer software residing in, communicated by or produced by a computer or computer network; or



(7) Falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information or other routing information in any manner in connection with the transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic mail through or into the computer network of an electronic mail service provider or its subscribers.



(c) Unlawful sale or distribution of software designed to facilitate falsification of electronic mail transmission or routing information. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell, give or otherwise distribute or possess with the intent to sell, give or distribute software that: (1) Is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of facilitating or enabling the falsification of electronic mail transmission information or other routing information; (2) has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to facilitate or enable the falsification of electronic mail transmission information or other routing information; or (3) is marketed by that person or another acting in concert with that person with that person's knowledge for use in facilitating or enabling the falsification of electronic mail transmission information or other routing information.



(d) Criminal penalty. Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor, except that if such person's reckless disregard for the consequences of such person's actions causes damage to the property of another person in an amount exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars, such person shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor, and if such person's malicious actions cause damage to the property of another person in an amount exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars, such person shall be guilty of a class D felony.



(e) Nonapplicability to provisions in certain contracts and licenses. Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere with or prohibit terms or conditions in a contract or license related to computers, computer data, computer networks, computer operations, computer programs, computer services or computer software or to create any liability by reason of terms or conditions adopted by, or technical measures implemented by, a Connecticut-based electronic mail service provider to prevent the transmission of unsolicited electronic mail in violation of this section.



CREDIT(S)



(1999, P.A. 99-160, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-452



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949G. Computer Crimes

§ 53-452. Civil actions. Recovery of attorney's fees and costs. Damages. Statute of limitations



(a) Any person whose property or person is injured by reason of a violation of any provision of section 53-451 may bring a civil action in the Superior Court to enjoin further violations and to recover the actual damages sustained by reason of such violation and the costs of the civil action. Without limiting the generality of the term, “damages” includes loss of profits.



(b) If the injury arises from the transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic mail, the injured person, other than an electronic mail service provider, may also recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, and may elect, in lieu of actual damages, to recover the lesser of ten dollars for each and every unsolicited bulk electronic mail message transmitted in violation of section 53-451 or twenty-five thousand dollars per day for each day of violation. The injured person shall not have a cause of action against the electronic mail service provider that merely transmits the unsolicited bulk electronic mail over its computer network.



(c) If the injury arises from the transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic mail, an injured electronic mail service provider may also recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs and may elect, in lieu of actual damages, to recover the greater of ten dollars for each and every unsolicited bulk electronic mail message transmitted in violation of section 53-451 or twenty-five thousand dollars per day.



(d) At the request of any party to an action brought pursuant to this section, the court may, in its discretion, conduct all legal proceedings in such a way as to protect the secrecy and security of the computer, computer network, computer data, computer program and computer software involved in order to prevent any possible recurrence of the same or a similar act by another person and to protect any trade secrets of any party.



(e) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to limit any person's right to pursue any additional civil remedy otherwise allowed by law.



(f) A civil action under this section shall not be commenced but within two years from the date of the act complained of. In actions alleging injury arising from the transmission of unsolicited bulk electronic mail, personal jurisdiction may be exercised pursuant to section 52-59b.



CREDIT(S)



(1999, P.A. 99-160, § 2.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-453



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949G. Computer Crimes

§ 53-453. Civil enforcement by Attorney General



The Attorney General, acting on behalf of the state of Connecticut, may bring an action in the superior court for the judicial district in which a violation of any provision of section 53-451 occurs to enforce the provisions of said section. In any such action, the Attorney General may obtain, for the benefit of persons adversely affected by the violations of section 53-451, any relief to which such persons may be entitled. The Attorney General may combine such action with any other action within the Attorney General's power to maintain, including an action under chapter 735a. [FN1] Nothing in this section shall limit the right of a person adversely affected by violations of the law from bringing a private cause of action under section 53-452 or any other law that may entitle such person to relief.



CREDIT(S)



(1999, P.A. 99-160, § 3.)



[FN1] C.G.S.A. § 42-110a et seq.



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013



C.G.S.A. § 53-454



Effective:[See Text Amendments]



Connecticut General Statutes Annotated Currentness

Title 53. Crimes (Refs & Annos)

Chapter 949G. Computer Crimes

§ 53-454. Misrepresentation as on-line Internet business. Civil enforcement by Attorney General or aggrieved person. Damages. Exclusions. Penalty



(a) For purposes of this section:



(1) “Electronic mail message” means a message sent to a unique destination that consists of a unique user name or mailbox and a reference to an Internet domain, whether or not displayed, to which such message can be sent or delivered.



(2) “Identifying information” means specific details that can be used to access a person's financial accounts or to obtain goods or services, including, but not limited to, such person's Social Security number, driver's license number, bank account number, credit or debit card number, personal identification number, automated or electronic signature, unique biometric data or account password.



(b) No person shall, by means of an Internet web page, electronic mail message or otherwise using the Internet, solicit, request or take any action to induce another person to provide identifying information by representing that the person, either directly or by implication, is an on-line Internet business, without the authority or approval of such on-line Internet business.



(c) The Attorney General or any person aggrieved by a violation of subsection (b) of this section may file a civil action in Superior Court to enforce the provisions of this section and to enjoin further violations of this section. The Attorney General or such aggrieved person may recover actual damages or twenty-five thousand dollars, whichever is greater, for each violation of subsection (b) of this section.



(d) In a civil action under subsection (c) of this section, the court may increase the damage award to an amount equal to not more than three times the award provided in said subsection (c) if the court determines that the defendant has engaged in a pattern and practice of violating subsection (b) of this section.



(e) An interactive computer service provider shall not be held liable or found in violation of this section for identifying, removing or disabling access to an Internet web page or other on-line location that such provider believes in good faith is being used to engage in a violation of this section.



(f) A violation of subsection (b) of this section shall be a class D felony. Multiple violations resulting from a single action or act shall constitute one violation for the purposes of this subsection.



CREDIT(S)



(2006, P.A. 06-50, § 1.)



Current with Public Acts enrolled and approved by the Governor on or before June 10, 2013 and effective on or before July 1, 2013