Skip to main content area
Skip to institutional navigation
Skip to search
Skip to section navigation
☰
Penn Law
Search
Consumer Information
(ABA Required Disclosures)
About
Inclusion & Engagement
History
Profiles
Philadelphia
Community
Penn
Job Opportunities
Faculty
Our Faculty
Secondary Appointments
Research and Scholarship
Fellowships
Faculty Commons
Adjunct Faculty Commons
Specialty Areas
Faculty Experts Guide
Students
Student Affairs
My Courses
Registrar
Financial Aid
Current Students
Student Commons
Administration
Meet the Dean
Senior Administration
Facilities
Communications
Technology
Business Affairs
Staff Commons
Alumni/Giving
Alumni Directory
Events
Benefits & Services
Alumni Involvement
Publications
Make a Gift
Multimedia
Alumni & Development Office
Online Giving
News
Calendar
Podcasts
Pipeline Archive
Penn Law Faculty React
Pathways to the Profession
Faculty Experts Guide
CLE
Cross-disciplinary
A Distinct Approach
Faculty
Integrative Curriculum
Joint Degrees
Certificates of Study
Student Engagement
Penn Students, Staff & Legal Professionals
Contact Us
Cross-Disciplinary News
Admissions
JD Admissions
Joint Degrees
LLM, LLCM & SJD Programs
Master in Law
Visiting Penn Law
Virtual Tour
Financial Aid
Housing
Contact Admissions
ABA Information
Academics
Degree Programs
Centers & Institutes
Clinics & Externships
Journals
Advocacy Competitions
Legal Practice Skills
Registrar
Academic Support Program
Academic Calendar
Curricular Compass
Legal Education Programs
Learning Outcomes
Public Service
Toll Public Interest Center
Pro Bono
Social Justice Programs
Events
Funding
Service Corps
Public Sector
Alumni
Government
International
Global Women’s Leadership Project
Our Global Initiatives
Faculty Engagement
Summer Programs & Careers
Study Abroad
Joint Degrees & Certificates
Student Activities
International Visitors
LLM, LLCM & SJD Programs
News & Events
Our Staff
International Programs Blog
Discussion Papers
Careers
Current Students
Programs & Services
Career Sectors
Events
Employment Statistics
ABA Employment Summary
Our Staff
Center on Professionalism
Employers
Alumni
Library
Search
Reference
Using the Library
Library Services
Faculty Services
Archives & Special Collections
Biddle Blog
About the Library
Penn Law
About
Inclusion & Engagement
History
Profiles
Philadelphia
Community
Penn
Job Opportunities
Faculty
Our Faculty
Full-time Faculty
Academic Faculty
Clinical Faculty
Legal Practice Skills Faculty
Visiting Faculty & Fellows
Adjuncts & Lecturers
Emeritus Faculty
University Faculty
Secondary Appointments
Research and Scholarship
Fellowships
Faculty Commons
Adjunct Faculty Commons
Specialty Areas
Faculty Experts Guide
Students
Student Affairs
Thrive at Penn
Events
Health and Wellness
Policies and Procedures
Student Organizations
Student Resources
Continuing Duty to Report
Event Planning
myCourses
Registrar
Financing your Legal Education
Careers: Current Students
Student Commons
Administration
Meet the Dean
Senior Administration
Facilities
Room Requests & Event Planning
Request a Locker
Browse Rooms
Map of Law School Complex
Sustainability at Penn Law
Sustainability at Penn
Info for Bar Prep Companies
Silverman Classroom Renovation project
Communications
Request Form
Communications Resources
Project Completion Times
Technology
ITS Online
Business Affairs
New Hires Payroll
Travel and Reimbursements
Purchasing & Procurement
Key Forms
Sponsored Research
Concur
Frequently Asked Financial Support Questions
Staff Commons
Alumni
Events
Reunion Weekend
Regional/Club Events
Past Regional/Club Events
Distinguished Lectures
Owen J. Roberts Memorial Lecture in Constitutional Law
Leon C. & June W. Holt Lecture in International Law
Caroline Zelaznik & Joseph S. Gruss Lecture in Talmudic Civil Law
Irving R. Segal Lecture in Trial Advocacy
Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Lecture in Law, Government, and Public Policy
The Hon. Arlin M. Adams Lecture
Women’s Summit
CLE Programs
Benefits & Services
Law Alumni Directory
ID Cards
Event & Product Discounts
Career & Registrar Services
Library Services
Online CLE
Penn Law Merchandise
Alumni Involvement
Clubs
Alumni Club Leadership Resources
Kilgore Society
History
Kilgore Society Events
Women’s Summit
LAS Board of Managers
Law Alumni Society Leadership
Graduates of the Last Decade (GOLD)
Board of Overseers
Senior Partners
Penn Law European Society (PLES)
Past PLES Conferences
Publications
Penn Law Journal
Annual Report
Make a Gift
The Fund for Penn Law
The Dean Clinton Society
The Benjamin Franklin Society
Penn Law@Work
100% Participation Firms
Participating Firms
Challenge Update
Bold Ambitions Campaign
Collaborative Campus
Cross-Disciplinary Paradigm
Global Engagement
Increasing Access
Market Ready Professional
Public Service Ethos
Multimedia
Oral History Project
Alumni Directory
Contact Us
News & Events
Calendar
Podcasts
Pipeline
Faculty Perspectives
Pathways to the Profession
Faculty Experts Guide
CLE
Awards, Honors, Prizes & Recognition
Cross-disciplinary
A Distinct Approach
Law & Technology
Faculty
Centers & Institutes
Specialty Areas
Integrative Curriculum
JD
LLM
Master in Law
Taking Non-Law classes
Joint Degrees
Certificates of Study
Student Engagement
Pro Bono
Careers
Journals
Student Organizations
Penn Students, Staff & Legal Professionals
Penn Students & Staff
Legal Education Programs
Contact Us
Cross-Disciplinary News
Cross-Disciplinary Newsletters
Admissions
JD Admissions
Entering Class Profile
How to Apply
FAQs
On the Road
JD Viewbook
Diversity
Admitted JD
Welcome
Academic Life
Crossdisciplinary
1L Curriculum
Upper Level Courses
Clinics and Externships
Professional Life
Employment Stats
Recruiting Programs
Clerkships
Career Sectors
Professional Development
Resources & Support
Public Service
Program Overview
Our Public Interest Community
Student Pro Bono
Summer & Graduate Funding
Toll Scholars
International
Connect with Us
Meet Your Admissions Staff
Meet PAC
Student Life
Our Diverse Community
Student Organizations
Technology
Housing
Philadelphia
On Campus
Off Campus
Aid & Scholarships
FAQs
Applying for Aid
Policies & Student Budget
Student Loans & Credit
Law Preview Scholarships
Visit Penn Law
Individual Visits
Admitted Students Weekend
Penn Law Preview Day
Resources & Forms
Enrollment Information
Orientation
Orientation Schedule
Informal Orientation Events
Scavenger Hunt
Student Orientation Committee
Legal Practice Skills Assignment
Academic Resources
Student Mentors
Student Group Activities
Student Disabilities Services
Joint Degrees
LLM, LLCM & SJD Programs
Why Penn Law
SJD Student Profiles
LLM Program
Degree Requirements
Summer Program
LLM Career Services
LLM Public Service Program
Wharton Certificate
Admissions
LLCM Program
LLCM Application Prerequisites
Degree Requirements
SJD Program
Degree Requirements
SJD Application Prerequisites & Proposal
Admissions
Admission Requirements
Additional Information
Financing your Education
Tuition & Fees
Penn Law Scholarships
Other Funding Sources
Wharton Certificate
Recruiting & Visits
Frequently Asked Questions
Forms & Contact Information
Master in Law
About the Program
Master in Law Degree
Certificate in Law
Take a Class
ML Course Offerings
Program Highlights
Application Information
Financial Information
Meet ML Students and Alumni
FAQs
Contact Us
Visiting Penn Law
Tours & Information Sessions
Self-Guided Tour
Directions
Parking
Accommodations
Dining
Philadelphia
Penn Campus
Virtual Tour
Financing Your Education
Continuing Students (Login Required)
JD Applicants
Loans
Merit Scholarships
Need Based Grants
Support for Public Interest
JD International Students
Housing
Contact Admissions
ABA Information
Academics
Degree Requirements
JD Requirements
LLM Requirements
LLCM Requirements
ML Requirements
SJD Requirements
Centers & Institutes
Center for Asian Law
Mission
People
Research
Events
Visiting Entrepreneur
Center for Ethics and the Rule of Law
Blog
People
About Us
Publications
Support
Contact Us
Events
Center for Tax Law & Policy
Seminar Series
Research and Reports on Current Policy
Faculty
Center for Technology, Innovation and Competition (CTIC)
Events
People & Research
Get Involved
Intellectual Property and Technology Law
Law & Tech Opportunities
About CTIC
In the News
In the Media
Contact Us
Criminal Law Research Group
History
Maldives
Ireland
Ireland Committee Members
PA Grading
NJ Grading
Kansas
Institute for Law & Economics
Events & Programs
About
Board of Advisors
Investors
People
Research
Annual Report
Institute for Law and Philosophy
People
Workshops
Joint Degree Program
Legal History Consortium
Events
People & Research
JD/PhD Program
Documentaries and the Law
Mission Statement
Courses & Seminars
Docs & Law Videos
Clemency Video Project
Docs & the Law Blog
Events
Visual Legal Advocacy Roundtables
Contact
Penn Program on Regulation
Voluntary Codes and Standards
The Project
Course Modules
Standard Essential Patents
Incorporation by Reference
Risk Regulation
Federal Preemption
Case Studies
Reading Room
About PPR
About NIST
E-Rulemaking
News
Papers & Reports
Events
Government Documents
Links
Listserv
Contact Us
Best in Class Regulator
The Initiative
Dialogues
Papers and Reports
Leadership Team
Experts and Affiliates
News and Updates
Reading Room
About PPR
About AER
Receive Updates
Optimizing Government Project
People
Events
Media
Working Papers
Uses in Government
Reading Room
In the News
About Us
Quattrone Center for the Fair Administration of Justice
Our Mission
News
Events
About us
Output
Research
Appearances
Impact
Press
Videos
Grants for Penn Faculty
Contact Us
Clinics & Externships
Civil Practice Clinic
How to Become a Clinic Client
Students
Contact Us
Criminal Defense Clinic
Students
Contact Us
Entrepreneurship Legal Clinic
What We Do
Events
Transactional Clinical Conference 2017
Becoming a Clinic Client
Startup Kit
Other Resources
Students
COVID-19 Related Resources
Force Majeure Clauses
Business Interruption Insurance
Managing Employees During COVID-19 Shutdowns
Shutdown Orders and “Essential” Businesses
Operating a Physical Business While Social Distancing
Pivoting a Business to E-Commerce/Delivery/Pickup
Financial Difficulties and Relief
Partners
Contact Us
Detkin Intellectual Property & Technology Clinic
Child Advocacy Clinic
Legislative Clinic
Mediation Clinic
Supreme Court Clinic
Transnational Legal Clinic
Lawyering in the Public Interest
Externships
Clinic News
Journals
Law Review
Issues
Law Review Online
Member Login
Journal of Constitutional Law
Archived Mastheads
Contact
Journal of Business Law
Masthead
Subscriptions
Issues
Symposium
Past Symposia
Submissions
Member Login
Journal of International Law
Masthead
Subscriptions
Issues
Symposium
Submissions Guidelines
Asian Law Review
Issues
Submissions
About
Symposium
Masthead
Masthead Archive
Journal of Law and Social Change
Masthead
Subscriptions
Issues
Submissions
Contact Us
Penn Box (Members Only)
Journal of Law & Public Affairs
Masthead
Issues
Symposium
Submissions
Advocacy Competitions
Edwin R. Keedy Cup
Moot Court Competitions
Legal Practice Skills
Registrar
Penn Law Students
Penn Students & Staff
Prospective Students
Registrar's Calendar
State Bar Information
Transcripts, Diplomas & Forms
Academic Advising
Contact Us
Academic Support Program
Helpful Tips
Other Resources
Helpful Links
Academic Success Lecture Series
Academic Calendar
Curricular Compass
Legal Education Programs
Penn Law Executive Education
Regulatory Analysis and Decision Making
FAQs & Business Justification Letter
U.S. Corporate Law & Strategy
CLE
CLE Online
Custom Programs
NCC Partnership
Online Learning
Pre-College Academy
Global Institute for Human Rights
Speaker Bios
Application Instructions
Summer Mentorship Program
Contact Us
Learning Outcomes
Public Service
Toll Public Interest Center
Our Advisors
Our Staff
Timeline
Connect with Us
Public Service News
Anniversary Events
Alumni Gala
#TPIC25 Videos
Pro Bono
Pro Bono Recognition
The Requirement
LLM Students
State Bar Pro Bono Requirements
Doing Pro Bono at Penn
Student Pro Bono Projects
External Pro Bono Placements
Clinics and Externships
Self-Initiated Placements
Seeking Pro Bono Help?
Record Your Hours Online
Summer Pro Bono Service
Social Justice Programs
Events
MLK Sustained Service Initiative
Pro Bono Trainings
Orientation
Public Interest Retreat
Public Interest Week
Sparer Symposium
Sparer 2019-2020
Sparer 2018-2019
Sparer 2017-2018
Sparer 2016-2017
Sparer 2015-2016
Sparer 2014-2015
Sparer 2013-2014
Sparer 2012-2013
Sparer 2011-2012
Sparer 2010-2011
Sparer 2009-2010
Sparer 2008-2009
Sparer 2007-2008
Recognition Event
Funding
Summer Funding
Funding Opportunities
Where Have our Students Worked?
Postgraduate Fellowships
Application Process
Past and Current Fellows
Job Search Funding
Toll Loan Repayment Assistance Program
Service Corps
Scholars Program
Alumni Profiles
Faculty Advisors
Fellows Program
Alumni Profiles
General Members
Careers
Alumni
Government
Summer Fellows
Policy Fellows
Field Trips to DC
Classroom & Experiential Opportunities
Careers
News & Events
Newsletter Archive
International
Global Women’s Leadership Project
Family Law
SDG Fund Report
Women’s Economic Participation
World Bank ID4D
Global Women Leaders Video Series
Global Leaders Forum
Mapping Gender Equality
Our Global Initiatives
Global Research Seminar
Global Forum
Global Affairs Review
Faculty Engagement
Bok VIP
Salzburg Global Seminar
Summer Programs & Careers
Global Justice Fellowship (GJF)
Global Legal Practice Fellowship Program (GLPF)
Study Abroad
Joint Degrees & Certificates
Student Activities
International Visitors
Application & Guidelines
Judicial Scholars Program
Scholar Interviews: Xinjun Zhang
LLM, LLCM & SJD Programs
News & Events
The Institute for Law and Global Development
Alumni Spotlight
Critical Global Conversations
Recent News
Newsletter
Annual Report
Our Staff
Global Affairs Blog
Discussion Papers
Leadership and Law
Careers
Current Students
Remote Services
Make a CP&P Appointment
1L Careers Portal
LLM Students
LLM Handbook
Programs & Services
Resumes & Cover Letters
LLM Resumes
References, Writing Samples, & Transcripts
Researching Employers
Networking
Interviewing
Bar Exam Information
FAQs
Additional Resources
ISIP Job Fair
Rule of Law & Human Rights Fellowship
Penn Law LLM Alumni & Student Reception
CP&P Newsletters
CP&P Bulletin Board
Career Videos
Student Program Funding
Programs & Services
Programs & Services
Application Materials
Resumes
Drafting Your Resume
Sample Resumes
Cover Letters
Sample Cover Letters
References, Writing Samples and Transcripts
Thank You Notes
Sample Documents
Symplicity & Mail Merge
Networking & Interviewing
Spring Semester 1L Employer Events
Finding Alumni
Networking
Interviewing
Preparing for a Legal Interview
InterviewStream
Arranging Interviews
Interview Formats
Behavioral Interviewing
Questions You Might Be Asked
Questions You Might Ask
Tips for Successful Interviewing
Tips for Phone Interviews
Tips for Video Interviews
Travel & Reimbursement for Expenses
Interviews that Don't Go Well
Thank You Notes
Accepting and Rejecting Offers
Bar Associations
Researching Employers
Comprehensive Job Search
Independent Outreach
Job Fairs
Resume Collections
Diversity Fellowships
Policies
Reciprocity
Spring OCI
Spring OCI Symplicity Instructions
Summer Funding
FAQs
Summer Funding Resources
Career Sectors
Law Firm
Law Firm Job Search
Tips on Applying to Small Law Firms
Public Sector
Public Interest
Public Interest Job Search
Postgrad Fellowships
Government
Government Job Search
Resources for Government Jobs/Internships
Honors Programs
Departments and Agencies
Leo Model Foundation Government Service & Public Affairs Initiative
Job Fairs
Public Interest/Public Sector (PIPS) Career Fair
Funding
Public Sector Networking
Public Interest and Government Listserv
Judicial Clerkships & Internships
General Clerkship Information
Why Clerk
Types of Judicial Clerkships
Federal Clerkship Information
New Federal Hiring Plan
The Federal Online System for Clerkship Application & Review
State Court Clerkships
Non-Traditional Clerkships
Administrative Law Judges (ALJs)
Preparing for the Clerkship Application Process
Recordings
Sign up for the Clerkship Listserv
The Application Process
Devising an Application Strategy
When to Apply
Creating Judge Lists
Interviews & Offers
OSCAR Application Process
Paper Application Process
Email Applications
Tips for Communicating with Judges and Recommenders
Clerkship Advice for the Public Interest Applicant
Researching Judges
1L Judicial Internships
Information for Alumni
Academia
General Information
Online Resources
Creating a CV
Academic Career Faculty Committee
International
International Job Search
Penn Sponsored International Programs
Global Justice Fellowship (GJF)
GJF Application Guidelines
Global Legal Practice Fellowship Program (GLPF)
GLPF Application Guidelines
Judicial Fellows Programme of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
International Summer Cohort
Private International Law
Public International Law
Nuts and Bolts for Going Abroad
Business/Industry
In-House
Applying and Interviewing
Management Consulting
Interviewing
Alternative Careers
Alternative Resources
Think Tanks and Policy Organizations
Events
1L Employer Events
Employment Statistics
ABA Employment Summary
Our Staff
Center on Professionalism
Employers
Formal Recruiting Programs
Posting an Employment Opportunity
Other Ways to Connect
Visiting Campus
Policies
Grading Policy
Alumni
Online Career Resources
Clerkship Information
Resume and Other Sample Documents
Come Back to Penn
Career Counselors Nationwide
InterviewStream
Reciprocity
Library
Search
Electronic Resources
LOLA Catalog
Penn Law Past Exams
Penn Law Scholarship Repository
Penn Libraries
Research Support
Ask a Librarian Service
Accessing E-Resources
Research Guides
Register for Accounts
Using the Library
Access & Hours
Study Rooms
Print, Copy, and Scan
Student Scan on Demand
Borrowing Materials
Circulation Policy
Equipment Lending
Interlibrary Loan
ILL for Academic & Non-Profit Libraries
ILL for Journal Students
Begin Your Search
Faculty Services
Research
Publishing
Instruction
Purchasing
Archives & Special Collections
News and Events
New Acquisitions
About the Library
Staff Directory
Gifts to the Library
Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll Book Fund
Berger Space Law Collection
Thomas McGrew Memorial Library Fund
Caroline Zelaznik Gruss and Joseph S. Gruss Fund
Harvey Levin Memorial Fund
FAQs & Suggestions
Faculty
Our Faculty
Faculty A-Z
Full-time Faculty
Academic Faculty
Clinical Faculty
Legal Practice Skills Faculty
Visiting Faculty & Fellows
Adjuncts & Lecturers
Emeritus Faculty
University Faculty
Secondary Appointments
Research and Scholarship
Fellowships
Faculty Commons
Adjunct Faculty Commons
Specialty Areas
Faculty Experts Guide
Joel Friedlander
Lecturer in Law
⇱ Return to Top
