D R A F T
FOR
DISCUSSION ONLY
Amendments to:
Uniform
Partnership Act (1997)
Uniform
Limited Partnership Act (2001)
Uniform
Limited Liability
Company Act (2006)
Uniform Limited Cooperative
Association Act (2007)
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS
ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS
For Record Owners of Business Act
June 7, 2008 Drafting Committee Meeting
Without Prefatory Notes or Comments
Copyright ©2008
By
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS
ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS
______________________________________________________________________________________
The
ideas and conclusions set forth in this draft, including the proposed statutory
language and any comments or reporter’s notes, have not been passed upon by the
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws or the Drafting
Committee. They do not necessarily
reflect the views of the Conference and its Commissioners and the Drafting
Committee and its Members and Reporter.
Proposed statutory language may not be used to ascertain the intent or
meaning of any promulgated final statutory proposal.
June 2, 2008
DRAFTING COMMITTEE ON RECORD OWNERS OF BUSINESS ACT
The
Committee appointed by and representing the National Conference of
Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in preparing this Act consists of the
following individuals:
Harry J. Haynsworth, IV, 2200 IDS Center, 80 S. 8th St., Minneapolis, MN 55402, Chair
Bruce A. Coggeshall, One Monument Sq., Portland, ME 04101
ANN E. CONAWAY, Widener University School of Law, 4601 Concord Pike, Wilmington,
DE 19803
David G. Nixon, 2340 Green
Acres Rd., Suite 12, Fayetteville, AR 72703
Steve Wilborn, 306 Tower
Dr., Shelbyville, KY 40065
Nora Winkelman, Office of General Counsel, 333 Market St., 17th Flr., Harrisburg, PA 17101
William H. Clark, Jr., One Logan Square, 18th and Cherry Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996, Reporter
EX OFFICIO
MARTHA LEE WALTERS, Oregon Supreme Court, 1163 State St., Salem, OR 97301-2563,
President
William H. Henning, University of Alabama, Box 870382, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0382, Division Chair
AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION ADVISOR
Allan G. Donn, One
Commercial Place, Suite 1800, Norfolk, VA 23510, ABA Advisor
ERIC FELDMAN, 1313 N. Market St., P.O. Box 951, Wilmington, DE 19899-0951, ABA Section Advisor
ROBERT R. KEATINGE, 555 17th St., Suite 3200, Denver, CO 80202-3979, ABA Section Advisor
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
JOHN A. SEBERT, 111 N. Wabash Ave., Suite 1010, Chicago, IL 60602, Executive Director
Copies of this Act may be obtained from:
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS
ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS
111 N. Wabash Ave., Suite 1010
Chicago, Illinois 60602
312/450-6600
www.nccusl.org
RECORD
OWNERS OF BUSINESS ACT
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
UNIFORM
PARTNERSHIP ACT (1997)
SECTION 103.
EFFECT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; NONWAIVABLE PROVISIONS.
SECTION 105.
EXECUTION, FILING, AND RECORDING OF STATEMENTS.
SECTION 401. PARTNER’S RIGHTS AND DUTIES.
SECTION 403.
PARTNER’S RIGHTS AND DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO INFORMATION.
SECTION 407.
BECOMING A PARTNER.
SECTION 1001.
STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATION
SECTION 1004.
AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS
UNIFORM
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP ACT (2001)
SECTION 110.
EFFECT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; NONWAIVABLE PROVISIONS
SECTION 111.
REQUIRED INFORMATION
SECTION 116.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIGNATION OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS
SECTION 210.
ANNUAL REPORT FOR [SECRETARY OF STATE].
SECTION 401.
BECOMING GENERAL PARTNER
SECTION 702.
TRANSFER OF PARTNER’S TRANSFERABLE INTEREST.
SECTION 809.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION
UNIFORM
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT (2006)
SECTION 110.
OPERATING AGREEMENT; SCOPE, FUNCTION, AND LIMITATIONS.
SECTION 115.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIGNATION OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS
SECTION 201.
FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY; CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION
SECTION 207.
LIABILITY FOR INACCURATE INFORMATION IN FILED RECORD.
SECTION 209.
ANNUAL REPORT FOR [SECRETARY OF STATE].
SECTION 410. RIGHT
OF MEMBERS, MANAGERS, AND DISSOCIATED MEMBERS TO INFORMATION.
SECTION 502.
TRANSFER OF TRANSFERABLE INTEREST.
SECTION 705.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION
UNIFORM
LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION ACT (2007)
SECTION 113.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC RULES.
SECTION 114.
REQUIRED INFORMATION
SECTION 119.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIGNATION OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS
SECTION 207.
ANNUAL REPORT FOR [SECRETARY OF STATE].
SECTION 302.
FORMATION OF LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION; ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION
SECTION 601.
MEMBER’S INTEREST
SECTION 603.
TRANSFERABILITY OF MEMBER’S INTEREST
SECTION 1211.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION
SECTION 101.
DEFINITIONS. In this [Act]:
* * *
(13) “Statement” means a statement of partnership
authority under Section 303, a statement of denial under Section 304, a
statement of dissociation under Section 704, a statement of dissolution under
Section 805, a statement of merger under Section 907, a statement of
qualification under Section 1001, a statement of change under Section 1004,
a statement of foreign qualification under Section 1102, or an amendment or
cancellation of any of the foregoing.
* * *
(a) Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (b), relations among the partners and between
the partners and the partnership are governed by the partnership agreement. To the extent the partnership agreement does
not otherwise provide, this [Act] governs relations among the partners and
between the partners and the partnership.
(b) The
partnership agreement may not:
(1) vary the rights and duties under Section 105
except to eliminate the duty to provide copies of statements to all of the
partners;
(2) unreasonably
restrict the right of access to books and records under Section 403(b);
(3) eliminate
the duty of loyalty under Section 404(b) or 603(b)(3), but:
(i) the partnership agreement may identify
specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of
loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; or
(ii) all of the partners or a number or percentage
specified in the partnership agreement may authorize or ratify, after full
disclosure of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise
would violate the duty of loyalty;
(4) unreasonably reduce the duty of care under
Section 404(c) or 603(b)(3);
(5) eliminate
the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under Section 404(d), but the
partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of
the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not manifestly
unreasonable;
(6) vary
the power to dissociate as a partner under Section 602(a), except to require
the notice under Section 601(1) to be in writing;
(7) vary
the right of a court to expel a partner in the events specified in Section
601(5);
(8) vary
the requirement to wind up the partnership business in cases specified in
Section 801(4), (5), or (6);
(9) vary
the law applicable to a limited liability partnership under Section 106(b); or
(10) restrict rights of third parties under this
[Act];
(11) vary the requirements of Section 403(d); or
(12)
vary the requirements of Section 407(b) – (d).
(a) A statement may be filed in the office of [the delivered to the [Secretary
of State] for filing. A certified copy of a statement that is filed in
an office in another State may be filed
in the office of [the delivered to the [Secretary of State] for
filing. Either filing has the effect provided in this [Act] with respect to
partnership property located in or transactions that occur in this State.
(b) A certified copy of a statement that has been filed in the office of the [Secretary of State] and recorded in the office for recording transfers of real property has the effect provided for recorded statements in this [Act]. A recorded statement that is not a certified copy of a statement filed in the office of the [Secretary of State] does not have the effect provided for recorded statements in this [Act].
(c) A statement filed delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing
by a partnership must be executed by at least two partners. Other statements
must be executed by a partner or other person authorized by this [Act]. An
individual who executes a statement as,
or on behalf of, a partner or other person named as a partner in a statement
shall personally declare under penalty of perjury that the contents of the
statement are accurate.
(d) A person authorized by this [Act] to file deliver a statement to
the [Secretary of State] for filing may amend or cancel the statement by filing delivering an
amendment or cancellation to the [Secretary of State] for filing that
names the partnership, identifies the statement, and states the substance of
the amendment or cancellation.
(e) A person who files delivers a statement to the [Secretary of
State] for filing pursuant to this section shall promptly send a copy of
the statement to every nonfiling partner and to any other person named as a
partner in the statement. Failure to send a copy of a statement to a partner or
other person does not limit the effectiveness of the statement as to a person
not a partner.
(f) The [Secretary of State] may collect a fee for filing or providing a certified copy of a statement. The [officer responsible for recording transfers of real property] may collect a fee for recording a statement.
* * *
(i) A person may
become a partner only with the consent of all of the partners.
* * *
(a) A partnership
shall keep its books and records, if any, at its chief executive office.
(b) A partnership
shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to its books and
records. It shall provide former partners and their agents and attorneys access
to books and records pertaining to the period during which they were partners.
The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and
records during ordinary business hours. A partnership may impose a reasonable
charge, covering the costs of labor and material, for copies of documents
furnished.
(c) Each partner
and the partnership shall furnish to a partner, and to the legal representative
of a deceased partner or partner under legal disability:
(1) without
demand, any information concerning the partnership’s business and affairs
reasonably required for the proper exercise of the partner’s rights and duties
under the partnership agreement or this [Act]; and
(2) on
demand, any other information concerning the partnership’s business and
affairs, except to the extent the demand or the information demanded is
unreasonable or otherwise improper under the circumstances.
(d) A limited
liability partnership must maintain a current list in a record showing the name
and street address of each partner. The
list of partners must:
(1) indicate for each partner that is a person
incorporated or formed by a public filing, whether within or outside the United
States, the jurisdiction under whose laws the person is incorporated or formed;
(2) identify the individuals responsible for
preparing and maintaining the list; and
(3) include the certifications required by Section
407(b) and (c).
(e) A limited
liability partnership shall at all times have an individual whose principal
residence is in the United States who has access to and can produce within the
United States promptly upon appropriate request by an authorized agent of a
governmental body:
(1)
the list of partners; and
(2)
a copy of a government-issued, photo identification document, such as a
passport or driver’s license, for each partner who is an individual and whose
principal residence is outside the United States.
(f) The
individual required by subsection (e) is not liable for damages for any
inaccuracy or omission from the records and documents required to be produced
under that subsection or for producing the records and documents in good faith,
except that this subsection does not limit the liability of an individual:
(1)
for intentional misconduct or criminal conduct;
(2)
for an intentional tort;
(3)
for breach of contract; or
(4) to the extent the individual was
responsible for preparing or maintaining the records and documents.
(a) A person may become a partner only with the
consent of all of the partners.
(b) At the time an individual first becomes a partner,
the individual must certify to the partnership whether the individual is acting
as a nominee. The certification must be
kept as part of the list of partners required by Section 403(d).
(c) A partner that is a person incorporated or
formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or a state
must provide the partnership with a current certification stating the name and
residential street address in the United States of an individual whose
principal residence is in the United States and who has access to a record of
the record owners of the partner and can produce the record within the United
States promptly upon appropriate request by an authorized agent of a
governmental body.
(d) When the record of the record owners of a partner
is produced as required by subsection (c), the record must:
(1) include the last known street and mailing
address of each record owner of the partner;
(2) indicate for each record owner that is a
person incorporated or formed by a public filing, whether within or outside the
United States, the jurisdiction under whose laws the person is incorporated or
formed; and
(3) indicate or describe the percentage of the
voting power in the partner held by each record owner of the partner at the
time the record is produced.
(e) Section 403(f) applies to the individual
required by subsection (c).
(f) A certification under subsection (b) or (c)
that is incorrect does not affect the existence of the partnership or the
validity of any acts of the corporation partnership.
SECTION 1001.
STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATION.
(a) A partnership
may become a limited liability partnership pursuant to this section.
(b) The terms and
conditions on which a partnership becomes a limited liability partnership must
be approved by the vote necessary to amend the partnership agreement except, in
the case of a partnership agreement that expressly considers obligations to
contribute to the partnership, the vote necessary to amend those provisions.
(c) After the
approval required by subsection (b), a partnership may become a limited
liability partnership by delivering to the [Secretary of State] for
filing a statement of qualification. The
statement must contain:
(1) the name of the partnership;
(2) the
street address of the partnership’s chief executive office and, if different,
the street address of an office in this State, if any;
(3) if the partnership does
not have an office in this State, the name and street address of the
partnership’s agent for service of process;
(4) a statement that the
partnership elects to be a limited liability partnership; and
(5) (4) a deferred effective date, if any.
(d)
The agent of a limited liability
partnership for service of process must be an individual who is a resident of
this State or other person authorized to do business in this State. (Repealed.)
(e) The status of
a partnership as a limited liability partnership is effective on the later of
the filing of the statement or a date specified in the statement. The status
remains effective, regardless of changes in the partnership, until it is
canceled pursuant to Section 105(d) or revoked pursuant to Section 1003.
(f) The status of
a partnership as a limited liability partnership and the liability of its
partners is not affected by errors or later changes in the information required
to be contained in the statement of qualification under subsection (c).
(g) The filing of
a statement of qualification establishes that a partnership has satisfied all
conditions precedent to the qualification of the partnership as a limited
liability partnership.
(h) An amendment
or cancellation of a statement of qualification is effective when it is filed
or on a deferred effective date specified in the amendment or cancellation.
(a) A limited
liability partnership, and a foreign limited liability partnership authorized
to transact business in this State, shall
file an annual report in the office of must deliver each year to
the [Secretary of State] for filing an annual report which contains:
(1) the name of the limited liability partnership
and the State or other jurisdiction under whose laws the foreign limited
liability partnership is formed;
(2) the
street address of the partnership’s chief executive office and, if different,
the street address of an office of the partnership in this State, if any; and
(3) if
the partnership does not have an office in this State, the name and street
address of the partnership’s current agent for service of process; and
(4) the name and a residence or business street
address in the United States of the individual designated by the partnership in
compliance with Section 403(d) who has access to the list of the partnership’s
partners.
(b) An annual report must be
filed between [January 1 and April 1] of each year following the calendar year
in which a partnership files a The first
annual report of a limited liability partnership must be delivered to the
[Secretary of State] with the partnership’s statement of qualification or a . The first annual report of a foreign limited
liability partnership must be delivered to the [Secretary of State] between
[January 1 and April 1] of the year following the calendar year in which the
foreign partnership becomes authorized to transact business in this State.
(c) The [Secretary
of State] may revoke the statement of qualification of a partnership that fails
to file deliver an
annual report to the [Secretary of State] for filing when due or pay the
required filing fee. To do so, the [Secretary of State] shall provide the
partnership at least 60 days’ written notice of intent to revoke the statement.
The notice must be mailed to the
partnership at its chief executive office set forth in the last filed statement
of qualification or annual report. The
notice must specify the annual report that has not been filed, the fee that has
not been paid, and the effective date of the revocation. The revocation is not effective if the annual
report is filed delivered
to the [Secretary of State] for filing and the fee is paid before the
effective date of the revocation.
(d) A revocation
under subsection (c) only affects a partnership’s status as a limited liability
partnership and is not an event of dissolution of the partnership.
(e) A partnership
whose statement of qualification has been revoked may apply to the [Secretary
of State] for reinstatement within two years after the effective date of the
revocation. The application must state:
(1) the name of the partnership and the effective
date of the revocation; and
(2) that the ground for revocation either did not
exist or has been corrected.
(f) A
reinstatement under subsection (e) relates back to and takes effect as of the
effective date of the revocation, and the partnership’s status as a limited
liability partnership continues as if the revocation had never occurred.
(g) If any of
the information in a limited liability partnership’s most recent annual report
becomes incorrect or incomplete, the partnership must promptly deliver to the [Secretary
of State] for filing an amended annual report that is correct as of the date of
its delivery to the [Secretary of State]; unless the partnership has not yet
delivered its annual report for the current year to the [Secretary of State]
for filing, in which case the partnership must promptly deliver an annual
report for the current year to the [Secretary of State] for filing.
SECTION
1004. AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) An agent
for service of process or individual designated to have access to the limited
liability partnership’s list of partners may at any time deliver to the
[Secretary of State] for filing a statement of change. A filed statement of change amends the
information regarding the agent or individual as shown in the records of the
[Secretary of State]. A statement of
change must contain:
(1) the name of the partnership;
(2) if the address of the agent or individual is
to be changed, the new address; and
(3) if the agent or individual is resigning, a
statement to that effect.
(b) An agency
for service of process terminates on the earlier of:
(1) the 31st day after the [Secretary of State]
files a statement of change that contains the provision described in subsection
(i)(3);
(2) when a record designating a new agent for
service or process is delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing on
behalf of the limited liability partnership or foreign limited liability partnership.
(a) A limited partnership has the powers to do
all things necessary or convenient to carry on its activities, including the
power to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name and to maintain an action
against a partner for harm caused to the limited partnership by a breach of the
partnership agreement or violation of a duty to the partnership.
(b) A limited partnership may not issue a certificate
evidencing the interest of a partner in the limited partnership in bearer form.
SECTION 110. EFFECT
OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; NONWAIVABLE PROVISIONS.
(a) Except as
otherwise provided in subsection (b), the partnership agreement governs relations
among the partners and between the partners and the partnership. To the extent the partnership agreement does
not otherwise provide, this [Act] governs relations among the partners and
between the partners and the partnership.
(b) A partnership
agreement may not:
(1) vary a limited partnership’s power under
Section 105 to sue, be sued, and defend in its own name;
(2) vary
the law applicable to a limited partnership under Section 106;
(3) vary
the requirements of Section 204;
(4) vary
the information required under Section 111 or unreasonably restrict the right
to information under Sections 304 or 407, but the partnership agreement may
impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information
obtained under those sections and may define appropriate remedies, including
liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use;
(5) eliminate
the duty of loyalty under Section 408, but the partnership agreement may:
(A) identify specific types or categories of
activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly
unreasonable; and
(B) specify the number or percentage of partners
which may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure to all partners of all
material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the
duty of loyalty;
(6) unreasonably reduce the duty of care under
Section 408(c);
(7) eliminate
the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under Sections 305(b) and 408(d),
but the partnership agreement may prescribe the standards by which the
performance of the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not
manifestly unreasonable;
(8) vary
the power of a person to dissociate as a general partner under Section 604(a)
except to require that the notice under Section 603(1) be in a record;
(9) vary
the power of a court to decree dissolution in the circumstances specified in
Section 802;
(10) vary the requirement to wind up the
partnership’s business as specified in Section 803;
(11) unreasonably
restrict the right to maintain an action under [Article] 10;
(12) restrict
the right of a partner under Section 1110(a) to approve a conversion or merger
or the right of a general partner under Section 1110(b) to consent to an
amendment to the certificate of limited partnership which deletes a statement
that the limited partnership is a limited liability limited partnership; or
(13) restrict
rights under this [Act] of a person other than a partner or a transferee; or
(14) vary the requirements of Section 111(b) or
(c);
(15)
vary the requirements of Section 401(b) – (d); or
(16) vary the prohibitions in Sections 105(b) or
702(h) against a limited partnership issuing certificates in bearer form
evidencing a partnership interest or transferable interest.
SECTION 111. REQUIRED
INFORMATION.
(a) A
limited partnership shall maintain at its designated office the following
information:
(1) a
current list in a record showing the full name and last known street and
mailing address of each partner, separately identifying the general partners,
in alphabetical order, and the limited partners, in alphabetical order;
(2) a
copy of the initial certificate of limited partnership and all amendments to
and restatements of the certificate, together with signed copies of any powers
of attorney under which any certificate, amendment, or restatement has been
signed;
(3) a
copy of any filed articles of conversion or merger;
(4) a
copy of the limited partnership’s federal, state, and local income tax returns
and reports, if any, for the three most recent years;
(5) a
copy of any partnership agreement made in a record and any amendment made in a
record to any partnership agreement;
(6) a
copy of any financial statement of the limited partnership for the three most
recent years;
(7) a
copy of the three most recent annual reports delivered by the limited
partnership to the [Secretary of State] pursuant to Section 210;
(8) a
copy of any record made by the limited partnership during the past three years
of any consent given by or vote taken of any partner pursuant to this [Act] or
the partnership agreement; and
(9) unless
contained in a partnership agreement made in a record, a record stating:
(A) the amount of cash, and a description and statement
of the agreed value of the other benefits, contributed and agreed to be
contributed by each partner;
(B) the times at which, or events on the happening
of which, any additional contributions agreed to be made by each partner are to
be made;
(C) for any person that is both a general partner
and a limited partner, a specification of what transferable interest the person
owns in each capacity; and
(D) any events upon the happening of which the
limited partnership is to be dissolved and its activities wound up.
(b) The list of
partners must:
(1) indicate for each partner that is a person
incorporated or formed by a public filing, whether within or outside the United
States, the jurisdiction under whose laws the person is incorporated or formed;
(2) identify the individual responsible for
preparing and maintaining the list; and
(3) include the certifications required by Section
401(b) and (c).
(c) A limited partnership
shall at all times have an individual whose principal residence is in the
United States who has access to and can produce within the United States
promptly upon appropriate request by an authorized agent of a governmental
body:
(1)
the partnership’s list of partners; and
(2)
a copy of a government-issued, photo identification document, such as a
passport or driver’s license, for each general partner at the time whose
principal residence is outside the United States.
(d) The limited
partnership may change the name or address of the individual in the manner
provided in section 115 for changing its agent for service of process or the
address of its agent for service of process as if the individual and his or her
address were the agent for service of process or the address of that agent. A designated individual may change his or her
address or may resign from the position of designated individual in the manner
provided in section 116 for an agent for service of process to change its
address or resign as if the individual and his or her address were the agent
for service of process or the address of that agent.
(e) The
individual required by subsection (c) is not liable for damages for any
inaccuracy or omission from the records and documents required to be produced
under that subsection or for producing the records and documents in good faith,
except that this subsection does not limit the liability of an individual:
(1)
for intentional misconduct or criminal conduct;
(2)
for an intentional tort;
(3)
for breach of contract; or
(4)
to the extent the individual was responsible for preparing or
maintaining the records and documents.
SECTION 116. CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIGNATION OF
AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) In order to To change its
address or resign as an agent for service of process of a limited
partnership or foreign limited partnership, the agent must deliver to the
[Secretary of State] for filing a statement of resignation change containing:
(1) the name of the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership.;
(2) the name of the agent;
(3) if the address of the agent is to be changed,
the new address; and
(4) if the agent is resigning, a statement to that
effect.
(b) After receiving a statement of
resignation, the The [Secretary of State] shall file it a statement of change delivered
under subsection (a) and mail or otherwise provide or deliver a copy
to the designated office of the limited partnership or foreign limited
partnership and another copy to the principal office of the limited
partnership if the mailing address of the office appears in the
records of the [Secretary of State] and is different from the address of the
designated office.
(c) An agency for
service of process is terminated
terminates on the earlier of:
(1) the 31st day after the [Secretary of State] files
the statement of resignation a
statement of change that contains the provision described in subsection (a)(4);
(2) when a record designating a new agent for
service or process is delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing on
behalf of the limited partnership or foreign limited partnership.
(a) A limited
partnership or a foreign limited partnership authorized to transact business in
this State shall deliver to the [Secretary of State] for filing an annual
report that states:
(1) the name of the limited partnership or foreign
limited partnership;
(2) the
street and mailing address of its designated office and the name and street and
mailing address of its agent for service of process in this State;
(3) in
the case of a limited partnership,:
(A) the street and mailing address of its
principal office; and
(B) the name and a residence or business street
address in the United States of the individual required by Section 111(c); and
(4) in
the case of a foreign limited partnership, the State or other jurisdiction
under whose law the foreign limited partnership is formed and any alternate
name adopted under Section 905(a).
(b) Information in
an annual report must be current as of the date the annual report is delivered
to the [Secretary of State] for filing. If
any of the information in a limited partnership’s most recent annual report
becomes incorrect or incomplete, the partnership must promptly deliver to the [Secretary
of State] for filing an amended annual report that is correct as of the date of
its delivery to the [Secretary of State]; unless the partnership has not yet
delivered its annual report for the current year to the [Secretary of State]
for filing, in which case the partnership must promptly deliver an annual
report for the current year to the [Secretary of State] for filing.
(c) The first
annual report of a limited partnership must be delivered to the [Secretary of
State] between [January 1
and April 1] of the year following the calendar year in which a limited
partnership was formed or a foreign limited partnership was authorized to
transact business with the limited partnership’s original certificate of
limited partnership. The first annual
report of a foreign limited partnership authorized to transact business in this
State must be delivered to the [Secretary of State] between [January 1 and
April 1] of the year following the calendar year in which the foreign limited
partnership was authorized to transact business. An annual report must be delivered to the
[Secretary of State] between [January 1 and April 1] of each subsequent
calendar year.
(d) If an annual
report does not contain the information required in subsection (a), the
[Secretary of State] shall promptly notify the reporting limited partnership or
foreign limited partnership and return the report to it for correction. If the report is corrected to contain the
information required in subsection (a) and delivered to the [Secretary of
State] within 30 days after the effective date of the notice, it is timely
delivered.
(e) If a filed
annual report contains an address of a designated office, or the name or address of an
agent for service of process, or the name or address of the individual with
access to the list of partners which differs from the information shown in
the records of the [Secretary of State] immediately before the filing, the
differing information in the annual report is considered a statement of change under Section 115.
SECTION 401. BECOMING
GENERAL PARTNER.
(a) A person becomes a general partner:
(1) as provided in the
partnership agreement:
(2) under Section
801(3)(B) following the dissociation of a limited partnership’s last general
partner;
(3) as the result of a
conversion or merger under [Article] 11; or
(4) with the consent of
all the partners.
(b) At the time an individual first becomes a general
partner, the individual must certify to the partnership whether the individual
is acting as a nominee. The certification
must be kept as part of the list of the partners required by Section 111(b).
(c) A general partner that is a person
incorporated or formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States or a state must provide the partnership with a current certification
stating the name and residential street address in the United States of an
individual whose principal residence is in the United States and who has access
to a record of the record owners of the partner and can produce the record
within the United States promptly upon appropriate request by an authorized
agent of a governmental body.
(d) When the record of the record owners of a partner
is produced as required by subsection (c), the record must:
(1) include the last known street and mailing
address of each record owner of the partner;
(2) indicate for each record owner that is a
person incorporated or formed by a public filing, whether within or outside the
United States, the jurisdiction under whose laws the person is incorporated or
formed; and
(3) indicate or describe the percentage of the
voting power in the partner held by each record owner of the partner at the
time the record is produced.
(e) Section 111(e) applies to the individual
required by subsection (c).
(f) A certification under subsection (b) or (c)
that is incorrect does not affect the existence of the limited partnership or
the validity of any acts of the partnership.
(a) A transfer, in whole or in part, of a
partner’s transferable interest:
(1) is permissible;
(2) does not by itself cause the partner’s
dissociation or a dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership’s
activities; and
(3) does not, as against the other partners or the
limited partnership, entitle the transferee to participate in the management or
conduct of the limited partnership’s activities, to require access to
information concerning the limited partnership’s transactions except as
otherwise provided in subsection (c), or to inspect or copy the required
information or the limited partnership’s other records.
(b) A transferee has a right to receive, in
accordance with the transfer:
(1) distributions to which the transferor would
otherwise be entitled; and
(2) upon the dissolution and winding up of the
limited partnership’s activities the net amount otherwise distributable to the
transferor.
(c) In a dissolution and winding up, a transferee
is entitled to an account of the limited partnership’s transactions only from
the date of dissolution.
(d) Upon transfer, the transferor retains the
rights of a partner other than the interest in distributions transferred and
retains all duties and obligations of a partner.
(e) A limited partnership need not give effect to
a transferee’s rights under this section until the limited partnership has
notice of the transfer.
(f) A transfer of a partner’s transferable
interest in the limited partnership in violation of a restriction on transfer
contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective as to a person having
notice of the restriction at the time of transfer.
(g) A transferee that becomes a partner with
respect to a transferable interest is liable for the transferor’s obligations
under Sections 502 and 509. However, the transferee is not obligated for
liabilities unknown to the transferee at the time the transferee became a
partner.
(h) A limited partnership may not issue a
certificate evidencing a transferable interest in bearer form.
SECTION 809. ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION.
(a) The [Secretary of State] may dissolve a
limited partnership administratively if the limited partnership does not,
within 60 days after the due date:
(1) pay any fee, tax, or penalty due to the
[Secretary of State] under this [Act] or other law; or
(2) deliver its annual report to the [Secretary of
State].
(b) If the [Secretary of State] determines that a
ground exists for administratively dissolving a limited partnership, the
[Secretary of State] shall file a record of the determination and serve the
limited partnership with a copy of the filed record.
(c) If within 60 days after service of the copy
the limited partnership does not correct each ground for dissolution or
demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the [Secretary of State] that
each ground determined by the [Secretary of State] does not exist, the
[Secretary of State] shall administratively dissolve the limited partnership by
preparing, signing and filing a declaration of dissolution that states the
grounds for dissolution. The [Secretary
of State] shall serve the limited partnership with a copy of the filed
declaration.
(d) A limited partnership administratively
dissolved continues its existence but may carry on only activities necessary to
wind up its activities and liquidate its assets under Sections 803 and 812 and
to notify claimants under Sections 806 and 807.
(e) The administrative dissolution of a limited
partnership does not terminate the authority of its agent for service of
process or relieve it of the obligation to comply with section 111(b) or (c).
SECTION 102.
DEFINITIONS. In this [act]:
* * *
(7A) “Governing
member” means a member of a member-managed limited liability company by
or under whose authority in whole or in part the powers of the company are
exercised and under whose direction in whole or in part the business and
affairs of the company are managed pursuant to the organic law and organic
rules of the company.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections
(b) and (c), the operating agreement governs:
(1)
relations among the members as members
and between the members and the limited liability company;
(2)
the rights and duties under this [act]
of a person in the capacity of manager;
(3)
the activities of the company and the
conduct of those activities; and
(4)
the means and conditions for amending
the operating agreement.
(b) To the extent the operating agreement does not
otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (a), this [act] governs
the matter.
(c) An operating agreement may not:
(1)
vary a limited liability company’s
capacity under Section 105 to sue and be sued in its own name;
(2)
vary the law applicable under Section
106;
(3)
vary the power of the court under
Section 204;
(4)
subject to subsections (d) through (g),
eliminate the duty of loyalty, the duty of care, or any other fiduciary duty;
(5)
subject to subsections (d) through (g),
eliminate the contractual obligation of good faith and fair dealing under
Section 409(d);
(6)
unreasonably restrict the duties and
rights stated in Section 410;
(7)
vary the power of a court to decree dissolution
in the circumstances specified in Section 701(a)(4) and (5);
(8)
vary the requirement to wind up a
limited liability company’s business as specified in Section 702(a) and (b)(1);
(9)
unreasonably restrict the right of a
member to maintain an action under [Article] 9;
(10)
restrict the right to approve a merger,
conversion, or domestication under Section 1014 to a member that will have
personal liability with respect to a surviving, converted, or domesticated
organization; or
(11)
except as otherwise provided in Section
112(b), restrict the rights under this [act] of a person other than a member or
manager;
(12)
vary the requirements of Section 401(f)
– (h);
(13)
vary the requirements of Section 410(h) –
(j); or
(14)
vary the prohibitions in Sections 401(j)
or 502(d) against a limited liability company issuing a certificate in bearer
form.
(d) If not manifestly unreasonable, the operating
agreement may:
(1)
restrict or eliminate the duty:
(A)
as required in Section 409(b)(1) and
(g), to account to the limited liability company and to hold as trustee for it
any property, profit, or benefit derived by the member in the conduct or
winding up of the company’s business, from a use by the member of the company’s
property, or from the appropriation of a limited liability company opportunity;
(B)
as required in Section 409(b)(2) and
(g), to refrain from dealing with the company in the conduct or winding up of
the company’s business as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to
the company; and
(C)
as required by Section 409(b)(3) and
(g), to refrain from competing with the company in the conduct of the company’s
business before the dissolution of the company;
(2)
identify specific types or categories of
activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty;
(3)
alter the duty of care, except to
authorize intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law;
(4)
alter any other fiduciary duty,
including eliminating particular aspects of that duty; and
(5)
prescribe the standards by which to
measure the performance of the contractual obligation of good faith and fair
dealing under Section 409(d).
(e) The operating agreement may specify the method
by which a specific act or transaction that would otherwise violate the duty of
loyalty may be authorized or ratified by one or more disinterested and
independent persons after full disclosure of all material facts.
(f) To the extent the operating agreement of a
member-managed limited liability company expressly relieves a member of a
responsibility that the member would otherwise have under this [act] and
imposes the responsibility on one or more other members, the operating
agreement may, to the benefit of the member that the operating agreement
relieves of the responsibility, also eliminate or limit any fiduciary duty that
would have pertained to the responsibility.
(g) The operating agreement may alter or eliminate
the indemnification for a member or manager provided by Section 408(a) and may
eliminate or limit a member or manager’s liability to the limited liability
company and members for money damages, except for:
(1)
breach of the duty of loyalty;
(2)
a financial benefit received by the
member or manager to which the member or manager is not entitled;
(3)
a breach of a duty under Section 406;
(4)
intentional infliction of harm on the
company or a member; or
(5)
an intentional violation of criminal
law.
(h) The court shall decide any claim under
subsection (d) that a term of an operating agreement is manifestly
unreasonable. The court:
(1)
shall make its determination as of the
time the challenged term became part of the operating agreement and by
considering only circumstances existing at that time; and
(2)
may invalidate the term only if, in
light of the purposes and activities of the limited liability company, it is
readily apparent that:
(A)
the objective of the term is
unreasonable; or
(B)
the term is an unreasonable means to
achieve the provision’s objective.
SECTION 115. CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIGNATION OF
AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) To change
its address or resign as an agent for service of process of a limited
liability company or foreign limited liability company, the agent must deliver
to the [Secretary of State] for filing a statement of resignation change containing:
(1) the company name and stating that the agent is resigning.;
(2) the name of the agent;
(3) if the address of the agent is to be changed,
the new address; and
(4) if the agent is resigning, a statement to that
effect.
(b) The
[Secretary of State] shall file a statement of resignation delivered under
subsection (a) and mail or otherwise provide or deliver a copy to the
designated office of the limited liability company or foreign limited liability
company and another copy to the principal office of the company if the mailing
addresses of the principal office appears in the records of the [Secretary of
State] and is different from the mailing address of the designated office. A statement of change takes
effect upon its filing by the [Secretary of State].
(c) The agent for service of process must promptly
furnish the limited liability company with notice in a record of the filing of the
statement of change.
(c) (d) An agency
for service of process terminates on the earlier of:
(1) the
31st day after the [Secretary of State] files the a statement of resignation change that contains the statement described
in subsection (a)(4);
(2)
when a record designating a new agent
for service of process is delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing on
behalf of the limited liability company or foreign limited liability company
and becomes effective.
SECTION 201.
FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY; CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION.
(a) One or more
persons may act as organizers to form a limited liability company by signing
and delivering to the [Secretary of State] for filing a certificate of
organization. An organizer has the
duties and liabilities of:
(1) a
manager until either a manager or a governing member of the company has been
named in an annual report; and
(2)
the individual required by Section 410(i) until another individual has
been named in an annual report.
(b) A certificate
of organization must state:
(1) the
name of the limited liability company, which must comply with Section 108;
(2) the
street and mailing addresses of the initial designated office and the name
and street and mailing addresses of the initial agent for service of process of
the company; and organizer; and
(3) if
the company will have no members when the [Secretary of State] files the
certificate, a statement to that effect.
(c) Subject to
Section 112(c), a certificate of organization may also contain statements as to
matters other than those required by subsection (b). However, a statement in a certificate of
organization is not effective as a statement of authority.
(d) Unless the
filed certificate of organization contains the statement as provided in
subsection (b)(3) (b)(2), the following rules apply:
(1) A
limited liability company is formed when the [Secretary of State] has filed the
certificate of organization and the company has at least one member, unless the
certificate states a delayed effective date pursuant to Section 205(c).
(2) If
the certificate states a delayed effective date, a limited liability company is
not formed if, before the certificate takes effect, a statement of cancellation
is signed and delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing and the [Secretary
of State] files the certificate.
(3) Subject
to any delayed effective date and except in a proceeding by this state to
dissolve a limited liability company, the filing of the certificate of
organization by the [Secretary of State] is conclusive proof that the organizer
satisfied all conditions to the formation of a limited liability company.
(e) If a filed certificate of organization
contains a statement as provided in subsection (b)(3) (b)(2), the following rules apply:
(1) The
certificate lapses and is void unless, within [90] days from the date the
[Secretary of State] files the certificate, an organizer signs and delivers to
the [Secretary of State] for filing a notice stating:
(A) that the limited liability company has at
least one member; and
(B) the date on which a person or persons became
the company’s initial member or members.
(2) If
an organizer complies with paragraph (1), a limited liability company is deemed
formed as of the date of initial membership stated in the notice delivered
pursuant to paragraph (1).
(3) Except
in a proceeding by this state to dissolve a limited liability company, the
filing of the notice described in paragraph (1) by the [Secretary of State] is
conclusive proof that the organizer satisfied all conditions to the formation of
a limited liability company.
(a) If a record delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing under this [act] and filed by the [Secretary of State] contains inaccurate information, a person that suffers a loss by reliance on the information may recover damages for the loss from:
(1) a person that signed the record, or caused another to sign it on the person’s behalf, and knew the information to be inaccurate at the time the record was signed; and
(2) subject to subsection (b), a member of a member-managed limited liability company or the manager of a manager-managed limited liability company, if:
(A) the record was delivered for filing on behalf of the company; and
(B) the member or manager had notice of the inaccuracy for a reasonably sufficient time before the information was relied upon so that, before the reliance, the member or manager reasonably could have:
(i) effected an amendment under Section 202;
(ii) filed a petition under Section 204; or
(iii) delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing a statement of change under Section 114 or a statement of correction under Section 206.
(b) To the extent that the operating agreement of a member-managed limited liability company expressly relieves a member of responsibility for maintaining the accuracy of information contained in records delivered on behalf of the company to the [Secretary of State] for filing under this [act] and imposes that responsibility on one or more other members, the liability stated in subsection (a)(2) applies to those other members and not to the member that the operating agreement relieves of the responsibility.
(c) An individual who signs a record authorized or
required to be filed under this [act] affirms under penalty of perjury that:
(1) the information stated in the record is
accurate; and
(2) a person named in the record as an agent for service or process or as an individual required by Section 410(i) has consented to serve as such.
(a) Each year, a
limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company authorized to
transact business in this state shall deliver to the [Secretary of State] for
filing a report that states:
(1) the name of the company;
(2) the
street and mailing addresses of the company’s designated office and the name
and street and mailing addresses of its agent for service of process in this
state;
(3) the street and mailing addresses of its
principal office; and
(4) the
name and a business or residential street address in the United States of the
individual required by Section 410(i);
(5) either:
(A) that the company is manager-managed and the
names and business street addresses of the managers; or
(B) that the company is member-managed and the
names and business street addresses of the governing members; and
(6) in the case of a foreign limited liability
company, the state or other jurisdiction under whose law the company is formed
and any alternate name adopted under Section 805(a).
(b) Information in
an annual report under this section must be current as of the date the report
is delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing. If any of the information in the
most recent annual report of a limited liability company becomes incorrect or
incomplete, the company must promptly deliver to the [Secretary of State] for
filing an amended annual report that is correct as of the date of its delivery
to the [Secretary of State]; unless the company has not yet delivered its
annual report for the current year to the [Secretary of State] for filing, in
which case the company must promptly deliver an annual report for the current
year to the [Secretary of State] for filing.
(c) The first
annual report under this section
of a limited liability company must be delivered to the [Secretary of
State] between [January 1
and April 1] of the year following the calendar year in which a limited liability
company was formed or a foreign limited liability company was authorized to
transact business with the company’s initial certificate of organization. A
report The
first annual report of a foreign limited liability company authorized to
transact business in this state must be delivered to the [Secretary of State]
between [January 1 and April 1] of the year following the calendar year in
which the company was authorized to transact business. Subsequent annual reports must be
delivered to the [Secretary of State] between [January 1 and April 1] of each
subsequent calendar year.
(d) If an annual
report under this section does not contain the information required in
subsection (a), the [Secretary of State] shall promptly notify the reporting
limited liability company or foreign limited liability company and return the
report to it for correction. If the
report is corrected to contain the information required in subsection (a) and
delivered to the [Secretary of State] within 30 days after the effective date
of the notice, it is timely delivered.
(e) If an a filed annual report under this section contains an
address of a designated office, or
the name or address of an agent for service of process, or name or address
of an individual required by Section 410(i) which differs from the
information shown in the records of the [Secretary of State] immediately before
the annual report becomes effective
filing, the differing information in the annual report is considered a
statement of change under Section 114.
(f) In lieu of the information required by paragraph
(a)(4) or (5), a first annual report may state that the persons described in either
or both of those paragraphs have not yet been identified.
(a) If a limited liability company is to have only
one member upon formation, the person becomes a member as agreed by that person
and the organizer of the company. That
person and the organizer may be, but need not be, different persons. If different, the organizer acts on behalf of
the initial member.
(b) If a limited liability company is to have more
than one member upon formation, those persons become members as agreed by the
persons before the formation of the company.
The organizer acts on behalf of the persons in forming the company and
may be, but need not be, one of the persons.
(c) If a filed certificate of organization
contains the statement required by Section 201(b)(3), a person becomes an
initial member of the limited liability company with the consent of a majority
of the organizers. The organizers may
consent to more than one person simultaneously becoming the company’s initial
members.
(d) After formation of a limited liability
company, a person becomes a member:
(1) as provided in the operating agreement;
(2) as the result of a transaction effective under
[Article] 10;
(3) with the consent of all the members; or
(4) if, within 90 consecutive days after the
company ceases to have any members:
(A)
the last person to have been a member,
or the legal representative of that person, designates a person to become a
member; and
(B)
the designated person consents to become
a member.
(e) A person may become a member without acquiring
a transferable interest and without making or being obligated to make a
contribution to the limited liability company.
(f) At the time an individual first becomes a
member, the individual must certify to the limited liability company whether
the individual is holding his or her membership as a nominee. The certification must be kept as part of the
record of the members and transferees of the company required by Section
410(h).
(g) A member that is a person incorporated or
formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or a state
must provide the limited liability company with a current certification stating
the name and residential street address in the United States of an individual whose
principal residence is in the United States and who has access to a record of the
record owners of the person and can produce the record within the United States
promptly upon appropriate request by an authorized agent of a governmental body.
(h) When the record of the record owners of a
person is produced as required by subsection (g), the record must:
(1) include the last known street and mailing
address of each record owner;
(2) indicate for each record owner that is a
person incorporated or formed by a public filing, whether within or outside the
United States, the jurisdiction under whose laws the person is incorporated or
formed; and
(3) indicate or describe the percentage of the
voting power in the person held by each record owner of the person at the time
the record is produced.
(i) Section 410(k) applies to the individual
required by subsection (g).
(j) A limited liability company may not issue a
certificate in bearer form evidencing the interest of a member in the company.
(k) A certification under subsection (f) or (g)
that is incorrect does not affect the existence of the limited liability
company or the validity of any acts of the company.
(a) In a
member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply:
(1) On
reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours,
at a reasonable location specified by the company, any record maintained by the
company regarding the company’s activities, financial condition, and other
circumstances, to the extent the information is material to the member’s rights
and duties under the operating agreement or this [act].
(2) The company shall furnish to each member:
(A) without demand, any information concerning the
company’s activities, financial condition, and other circumstances which the
company knows and is material to the
proper exercise of the member’s rights and duties under the operating
agreement or this [act], except to the extent the company can establish that it
reasonably believes the member already knows the information; and
(B) on demand, any other information concerning
the company’s activities, financial condition, and other circumstances, except
to the extent the demand or information demanded is unreasonable or otherwise
improper under the circumstances.
(3) The
duty to furnish information under paragraph (2) also applies to each member to
the extent the member knows any of the information described in paragraph (2).
(b) In a
manager-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply:
(1) The informational rights stated in subsection
(a) and the duty stated in subsection (a)(3) apply to the managers and not the
members.
(2) During
regular business hours and at a reasonable location specified by the company, a
member may obtain from the company and inspect and copy full information
regarding the activities, financial condition, and other circumstances of the
company as is just and reasonable if:
(A) the member seeks the information for a purpose
material to the member’s interest as a member;
(B) the member makes a demand in a record received
by the company, describing with reasonable particularity the information sought
and the purpose for seeking the information; and
(C) the information sought is directly connected
to the member’s purpose.
(3) Within
10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to paragraph (2)(B), the company
shall in a record inform the member that made the demand:
(A) of the information that the company will
provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide
the information; and
(B) if the company declines to provide any
demanded information, the company’s reasons for declining.
(4) Whenever
this [act] or an operating agreement provides for a member to give or withhold
consent to a matter, before the consent is given or withheld, the company
shall, without demand, provide the member with all information that is known to
the company and is material to the member’s decision.
(c) On 10 days’
demand made in a record received by a limited liability company, a dissociated
member may have access to information to which the person was entitled while a
member if the information pertains to the period during which the person was a
member, the person seeks the information in good faith, and the person
satisfies the requirements imposed on a member by subsection (b)(2). The company shall respond to a demand made
pursuant to this subsection in the manner provided in subsection (b)(3).
(d) A limited
liability company may charge a person that makes a demand under this section
the reasonable costs of copying, limited to the costs of labor and material.
(e) A member or
dissociated member may exercise rights under this section through an agent or,
in the case of an individual under legal disability, a legal
representative. Any restriction or
condition imposed by the operating agreement or under subsection (g) applies
both to the agent or legal representative and the member or dissociated member.
(f) The rights
under this section do not extend to a person as transferee.
(g) In addition to
any restriction or condition stated in its operating agreement, a limited
liability company, as a matter within the ordinary course of its activities,
may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of
information to be furnished under this section, including designating
information confidential and imposing nondisclosure and safeguarding
obligations on the recipient. In a
dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection,
the company has the burden of proving reasonableness.
(h) A limited
liability company shall maintain a current record showing the name and last
known street and mailing address of each member and of each transferee known to
the company. The record must:
(1) indicate for each member or transferee
that is a person incorporated or formed by a public filing, whether within or
outside the United States, the jurisdiction under whose laws the person is
incorporated or formed;
(2) identify
the individuals responsible for preparing and maintaining the record; and
(3) include the certifications required by
Section 401(f) and (g).
(i) A limited
liability company shall at all times have an individual whose principal
residence is in the United States who has access to and can produce within the
United States promptly upon appropriate request by an authorized agent of a
governmental body
(1) the record of members and transferees required
by subsection (h); and
(2) a copy of a government-issued, photo
identification document, such as a passport or driver’s license, for each
manager or governing member of the company at the time whose principal
residence is outside the United States.
(j) When the
record of the members and transferees is produced as required by subsection
(i), the record must indicate or describe the percentage of the voting power in
the limited liability company held by each member of the company at the time
the record is produced.
(k) The
individual required by subsection (i) is not liable for damages for any
inaccuracy or omission from the record of members and transferees or for producing
the list in good faith, except that this subsection does not limit the
liability of an individual:
(1) for intentional misconduct or criminal
conduct;
(2) for an intentional tort;
(3) for breach of contract; or
(4) to the extent the individual was responsible
for preparing or maintaining the record of members and transferees.
(l) A limited
liability company may notify the [Secretary of State] of a change in the identity
or address of the individual required by subsection (i) in the manner provided
in Section 114 for changing its agent for service of process or the address of
its agent for service of process as if the individual and his or her address
were the agent for service of process or the address of the agent. The individual may change his or her address
or resign in the manner provided in Section 115 for an agent for service of
process to change its address or resign as if the individual and his or her address
were the agent for service of process or the address of that agent.
(a) A transfer, in whole or in part, of a
transferable interest:
(1) is permissible;
(2) does not by itself cause a member’s
dissociation or a dissolution and winding up of the limited liability company’s
activities; and
(3) subject to Section 504, does not entitle the
transferee to:
(A)
participate in the management or conduct
of the company’s activities; or
(B)
except as otherwise provided in
subsection (c), have access to records or other information concerning the
company’s activities.
(b) A transferee has the right to receive, in
accordance with the transfer, distributions to which the transferor would
otherwise be entitled.
(c) In a dissolution and winding up of a limited
liability company, a transferee is entitled to an account of the company’s
transactions only from the date of dissolution.
(d) A transferable interest may be evidenced by a
certificate of the interest issued by the limited liability company in a
record, and, subject to this section, the interest represented by the
certificate may be transferred by a transfer of the certificate. A certificate may not be issued in bearer
form.
(e) A limited liability company need not give
effect to a transferee’s rights under this section until the company has notice
of the transfer.
(f) A transfer of a transferable interest in
violation of a restriction on transfer contained in the operating agreement is
ineffective as to a person having notice of the restriction at the time of
transfer.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in Section
602(4)(B), when a member transfers a transferable interest, the transferor
retains the rights of a member other than the interest in distributions
transferred and retains all duties and obligations of a member.
(h) When a member transfers a transferable
interest to a person that becomes a member with respect to the transferred
interest, the transferee is liable for the member’s obligations under Sections
403 and 406(c) known to the transferee when the transferee becomes a member.
SECTION 705.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION.
(a) The [Secretary of State] may dissolve a
limited liability company administratively if the company does not:
(1) the company does not pay, within 60
days after the due date, any fee, tax, or penalty due to the [Secretary of
State] under this [act] or law other than this [act]; or
(2) the company does not deliver, within 60
days after the due date, its annual report to the [Secretary of State];
(3) the records of the [Secretary of State] do not
show a current agent of service of process for the company for 60 days or more;
or
(4) the records of the [Secretary of State] do not
show a current individual required by Section 410(i) for 60 days or more.
(b) If the [Secretary of State] determines that a
ground exists for administratively dissolving a limited liability company, the
[Secretary of State] shall file a record of the determination and serve the
company with a copy of the filed record.
(c) If within 60 days after service of the copy
pursuant to subsection (b) a limited liability company does not correct each
ground for dissolution or demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the
[Secretary of State] that each ground determined by the [Secretary of State]
does not exist, the [Secretary of State] shall dissolve the company
administratively by preparing, signing, and filing a declaration of dissolution
that states the grounds for dissolution.
The [Secretary of State] shall serve the company with a copy of the
filed declaration.
(d) A limited liability company that has been
administratively dissolved continues in existence but, subject to Section 706,
may carry on only activities necessary to wind up its activities and liquidate
its assets under Sections 702 and 708 and to notify claimants under Sections
703 and 704.
(e) The administrative dissolution of a limited liability company does not terminate the authority of its agent for service of process or relieve it of the obligation to comply with Sections 401(f) – (h) and 410(h) – (j).
(a) The relations
between a limited cooperative association and its members are consensual.
Unless required, limited, or prohibited by this [act], the organic rules may
provide for any matter concerning the relations among the members of the
association and between the members and the association, the activities of the
association, and the conduct of its activities.
(b) The matters
referred to in paragraphs (1) through [(9)] [(11)] may be varied only in the
articles of organization. The articles may:
(1)
state a term of existence for the association under Section 105(c);
(2) limit or eliminate the acceptance of new
or additional members by the initial board of directors under Section 303(b);
(3)
vary the limitations on the obligations and liability of members for
association obligations under Section 504;
(4)
require a notice of an annual members meeting to state a purpose of the
meeting under Section 508(b);
(5)
vary the board of directors meeting quorum under Section 815(a);
(6)
vary the matters the board of directors may consider in making a
decision under Section 820;
(7)
specify causes of dissolution under Section 1202(1);
(8)
delegate amendment of the bylaws to the board of directors pursuant to
Section 405(f);
(9)
provide for member approval of asset dispositions under Section 1501;
[and]
[[(10)]
subject to Section 820, provide for the elimination or limitation of
liability of a director to the association or its members for money damages
pursuant to Section 818;
[(11)]
provide for permitting or making obligatory indemnification under
Section 901(a); and]
[(10)] [(12)]
provide for any matters that may be contained in the organic rules,
including those under subsection (c).
(c) The matters
referred to in paragraphs (1) through (25) may be varied only in the organic
rules. The organic rules may:
(1)
require more information to be maintained under Section 114 or provided
to members under Section 505(k);
(2)
provide restrictions on transactions between a member and an association
under Section 115;
(3) provide for the percentage and manner of
voting on amendments to the organic rules by district, class, or voting group
under Section 404(a);
(4)
provide for the percentage vote required to amend the bylaws concerning
the admission of new members under Section 405(e)(5);
(5)
provide for terms and conditions to become a member under Section 502;
(6)
restrict the manner of conducting members meetings under Sections 506(c)
and 507(e);
(7)
designate the presiding officer of members meetings under Sections
506(e) and 507(g);
(8)
require a statement of purposes in the annual meeting notice under
Section 508(b);
(9)
increase quorum requirements for members meetings under Section 510 and
board of directors meetings under Section 815;
(10)
allocate voting power among members, including patron members and
investor members, and provide for the manner of member voting and action as
permitted by Sections 511 through 517;
(11)
authorize investor members and expand or restrict the transferability of
members’ interests to the extent provided in Sections 602 through 604;
(12)
provide for enforcement of a marketing contract under Section 704(a);
(13)
provide for qualification, election, terms, removal, filling vacancies,
and member approval for compensation of directors in accordance with Sections
803 through 805, 807, 809, and 810;
(14)
restrict the manner of conducting board meetings and taking action
without a meeting under Sections 811 and 812;
(15) provide for frequency, location, notice and
waivers of notice for board meetings under Sections 813 and 814;
(16)
increase the percentage of votes necessary for board action under
Section 816(b);
(17)
provide for the creation of committees of the board of directors and
matters related to the committees in accordance with Section 817;
(18)
provide for officers and their appointment, designation, and authority
under Section 822;
(19)
provide for forms and values of contributions under Section 1002;
(20) provide for remedies for failure to make
a contribution under Section 1003(b);
(21)
provide for the allocation of profits and losses of the association,
distributions, and the redemption or repurchase of distributed property other
than money in accordance with Sections 1004 through 1007;
(22)
specify when a member’s dissociation is wrongful and the liability
incurred by the dissociating member for damage to the association under Section
1101(b) and (c);
(23)
provide the personal representative, or other legal representative of, a
deceased member or a member adjudged incompetent with additional rights under
Section 1103;
(24)
increase the percentage of votes required for board of director approval
of:
(A) a resolution to dissolve under Section
1205(a)(1);
(B) a proposed amendment to the organic rules
under Section 402(a)(1);
(C) a plan of conversion under Section 1603(a);
(D) a plan of merger under Section 1607(a); and
(E) a proposed disposition of assets under
Section 1503(1); and
(25)
vary the percentage of votes required for members approval of:
(A) a resolution to dissolve under Section 1205;
(B) an amendment to the organic rules under
Section 405;
(C) a plan of conversion under Section 1603;
(D) a plan of merger under Section 1608; and
(E) a disposition of assets under Section 1504.
(d) The organic
rules must address members’ contributions pursuant to Section 1001.
(e) The organic
rules may not:
(1) vary the requirements of Section 114(d)
or (e); or
(2) vary the prohibitions in Sections
601(b) or 603(i) against an association issuing certificates in bearer form
evidencing a membership interest or financial rights.
SECTION
114. REQUIRED INFORMATION.
(a) Subject to
subsection (b), a limited cooperative association shall maintain in a record
available at its principal office:
(1) a
list containing the name, last known street address and, if different, mailing
address, and term of office of each director and officer;
(2)
the initial articles of organization and all amendments to and
restatements of the articles, together with a signed copy of any power of
attorney under which any article, amendment, or restatement has been signed;
(3)
the initial bylaws and all amendments to and restatements of the bylaws;
(4)
all filed articles of merger and statements of conversion;
(5)
all financial statements of the association for the six most recent
years;
(6)
the six most recent annual reports delivered by the association to the
[Secretary of State];
(7)
the minutes of members meetings for the six most recent years;
(8)
evidence of all actions taken by members without a meeting for the six
most recent years;
(9) a
list containing:
(A) the name, in alphabetical order, and last
known street address and, if different, mailing address of each patron member
and each investor member; and
(B) if the association has districts or classes
of members, information from which each current member in a district or class
may be identified;
(10)
the federal income tax returns, any state and local income tax returns,
and any tax reports of the association for the six most recent years;
(11)
accounting records maintained by the association in the ordinary course
of its operations for the six most recent years;
(12)
the minutes of directors meetings for the six most recent years;
(13)
evidence of all actions taken by directors without a meeting for the six
most recent years;
(14)
the amount of money contributed and agreed to be contributed by each
member;
(15) a
description and statement of the agreed value of contributions other than money
made and agreed to be made by each member;
(16)
the times at which, or events on the happening of which, any additional contribution
is to be made by each member;
(17)
for each member, a description and statement of the member’s interest or
information from which the description and statement can be derived; and
(18)
all communications concerning the association made in a record to all
members, or to all members in a district or class, for the six most recent
years.
(b) If a limited
cooperative association has existed for less than the period for which records
must be maintained under subsection (a), the period records must be kept is the
period of the association’s existence.
(c) The organic
rules may require that more information be maintained.
(d) The list of
members maintained pursuant to subsection (a)(9) must indicate:
(1) for each member that is an entity, the
jurisdiction whose laws principally govern its internal affairs;
(2) for each member that is a
testamentary, inter vivos, or charitable trust:
(A) the name and principal
residence street address of each trustee that is an individual; and
(B) the name and business
street address of each trustee that is not an individual; and
(3) for each member that is a decedent’s
estate, the name and principal residence street address of each personal
representative of the decedent.
(e) A limited cooperative association must designate
and continuously have an individual whose principal residence is in the United
States who has access to the list of its members. The association may change the name or
address of the individual in the manner provided in Section 118 for changing
its agent for service of process or the address of its agent for service of
process as if the individual and his or her address were the agent for service
of process or the address of the agent.
A designated individual may change his or her address or may resign from
the position of designated individual in the manner provided in Section 119 for
an agent for service of process to change its address or resign as if the
individual and his or her address were the agent for service of process or the
address of that agent.
SECTION 119. CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR RESIGNATION OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) To change its
address or resign as an agent for service of process of a limited
cooperative association or foreign cooperative, the agent must deliver to the
[Secretary of State] for filing a statement of resignation change containing:
(1)
the name of the agent and;
(2) the name of the association or foreign cooperative
(3) if
the address of the agent is to be changed, the new address; and
(4) if the agent is resigning, a statement to that effect.
(b) After receiving a statement of resignation under subsection (a), the
The [Secretary of State] shall file it
a statement of change delivered under subsection (a) and mail or
otherwise provide or deliver a copy to the limited cooperative association or
foreign cooperative at its principal office.
(c) An agency for service of process of a limited cooperative association or foreign cooperative terminates on the earlier of:
(1) the 31st day after the [Secretary of State] files a statement of resignation under subsection (b) change that contains the provision described in subsection (a)(4); or
(2) when a record designating a new agent for service of process is delivered to the [Secretary of State] for filing on behalf of the association or foreign cooperative and becomes effective.
(a) A limited
cooperative association or foreign cooperative authorized to transact business
in this state shall deliver to the [Secretary of State] for filing an annual
report that states:
(1)
the name of the association or foreign cooperative;
(2)
the street address and, if different, mailing address of the
association’s or foreign cooperative’s designated office and the name of its
agent for service of process at the designated office;
(3)
the street address and, if different, mailing address of the
association’s or foreign cooperative’s principal office; and
(3.1) a statement as to whether the
association is a designating association; and in the case of an annual report
filed by a designating association, the name and a residence or business street
address in the United States of the individual with access to the list of
member required by Section 114(e); and
(4) in
the case of a foreign cooperative, the state or other jurisdiction under whose
law the foreign cooperative is formed and any alternative name adopted under
Section 1405.
(b) Information in
an annual report must be current as of the date the report is delivered to the
[Secretary of State].
(c) The first
annual report must be delivered to the [Secretary of State] between [January 1
and April 1] of the year following the calendar year in which the limited
cooperative association is formed or the foreign cooperative is authorized to
transact business in this state. An
annual report must be delivered to the [Secretary of State] between [January 1
and April 1] of each subsequent calendar year.
(d) If an annual
report does not contain the information required by subsection (a), the
[Secretary of State] shall promptly notify the reporting limited cooperative
association or foreign cooperative and return the report for correction. If the report is corrected to contain the
information required by subsection (a) and delivered to the [Secretary of
State] not later than 30 days after the date of the notice from the [Secretary
of State], it is timely delivered.
(e) If a filed
annual report contains an address of the designated office, name of the agent
for service of process, or
address of the principal office, or name or address of the individual with
access to the list of members which differs from the information shown in
the records of the [Secretary of State] immediately before the filing, the
differing information in the annual report is considered a statement of change.
(f) If a limited
cooperative association fails to deliver an annual report under this section,
the [Secretary of State] may proceed under Section 1211 to dissolve the
association administratively.
(g) If a foreign
cooperative fails to deliver an annual report under this section, the
[Secretary of State] may revoke the certificate of authority of the
cooperative.
SECTION 302.
FORMATION OF LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION; ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION.
(a) To form a
limited cooperative association, an organizer of the association must deliver
articles of organization to the [Secretary of State] for filing. The articles must state:
(1)
the name of the association;
(2)
the purposes for which the association is formed;
(3)
the street address and, if different, mailing address of the
association’s initial designated office and the name of the association’s
initial agent for service of process at the designated office;
(4)
the street address and, if different, mailing address of the initial
principal office;
(5)
the name and street address and, if different, mailing address of each
organizer; and
(6)
the term for which the association is to exist if other than perpetual;
and
(7) if the association is a designating
association:
(A) a statement that the
association is a designating association; and
(B) the name and a residence
or business street address in the United States of the initial individual
designated by the association in compliance with Section 114(e) who has access
to the record of the association’s members.
(b) Subject to
Section 113(a), articles of organization may contain any other provisions in
addition to those required by subsection (a).
(c) A limited
cooperative association is formed after articles of organization that
substantially comply with subsection (a) are delivered to the [Secretary of
State], are filed, and become effective under Section 203(c).
(d) If articles of
organization filed by the [Secretary of State] state a delayed effective date,
a limited cooperative association is not formed if, before the articles take
effect, an organizer signs and delivers to the [Secretary of State] for filing
a statement of cancellation.
(e) A limited
cooperative association may amend its articles of organization to delete the
information required by subsection (a)(7) at any time after it has filed its
first annual report under Section 207 or has ceased to be a designating
association.
(f) Subsection (a)(7) does not apply to articles
of organization that took effect before [the effective date of subsection
(a)(7)].
SECTION 601. MEMBER’S
INTEREST.
(a) A
member’s interest:
(1) is
personal property;
(2)
consists of:
(A) governance rights;
(B) financial rights; and
(C) the right or obligation, if any, to do
business with the limited cooperative association; and
(3)
may be in certificated or uncertificated form.
(b) A limited
cooperative association may not issue a certificate evidencing a members’
interest in bearer form.
SECTION 603.
TRANSFERABILITY OF MEMBER’S INTEREST.
(a) The provisions
of this [act] relating to the transferability of a member’s interest are
subject to [reference to Uniform Commercial Code].
(b) Unless the
organic rules otherwise provide, a member’s interest other than financial
rights is not transferable.
(c) Unless a
transfer is restricted or prohibited by the organic rules, a member may
transfer its financial rights in the limited cooperative association.
(d) The terms of
any restriction on transferability of financial rights must be:
(1)
set forth in the organic rules and the member records of the
association; and
(2)
conspicuously noted on any certificates evidencing a member’s interest.
(e) A transferee
of a member’s financial rights, to the extent the rights are transferred, has
the right to share in the allocation of profits or losses and to receive the
distributions to the member transferring the interest to the same extent as the
transferring member.
(f) A transferee
of a member’s financial rights does not become a member upon transfer of the
rights unless the transferee is admitted as a member by the limited cooperative
association.
(g) A limited
cooperative association need not give effect to a transfer under this section
until the association has notice of the transfer.
(h) A transfer of
a member’s financial rights in violation of a restriction on transfer contained
in the organic rules is ineffective as to a person having notice of the
restriction at the time of transfer.
(i) A limited
cooperative association may not issue a certificate evidencing financial rights
in bearer form.
SECTION 1211.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION.
(a) The [Secretary
of State] may dissolve a limited cooperative association administratively if
the association does not:
(1)
pay, not later than 60 days after the due date, any fee, tax, or penalty
due to the [Secretary of State] under this [act] [or other law]; or
(2)
deliver not later than 60 days after the due date its annual report to
the [Secretary of State].
(b) If the
[Secretary of State] determines that a ground exists for dissolving a limited
cooperative association administratively, the [Secretary of State] shall file a
record of the determination and serve the association with a copy of the
record.
(c) If, not later
than 60 days after service of a copy of the [Secretary of State’s]
determination under subsection (b), the association does not correct each
ground for dissolution or demonstrate to the satisfaction of the [Secretary of
State] that each uncorrected ground determined by the [Secretary of State] does
not exist, the [Secretary of State] shall dissolve the association
administratively by preparing and filing a declaration of dissolution which
states the grounds for dissolution. The
[Secretary of State] shall serve the association with a copy of the
declaration.
(d) A limited
cooperative association that has been dissolved administratively continues its
existence only for purposes of winding up its activities.
(e) The
administrative dissolution of a limited cooperative association does not
terminate the authority of its agent for service of process or relieve it of
the obligation to comply with Section 114(d) or (e).